Brain‐Computer Interface: Bring Care Into a Future Phase? Challenges and Opportunities for Nursing in the Era of Emerging Technologies

Abstract

1## Introduction When Florence Nightingale founded modern nursing, she emphasised observation, sanitation, compassion and scientific reasoning. Her vision of nursing as a science, an art and a social responsibility continues to inspire the profession. More than a century later, nursing is entering an era shaped by rapid technological change. Artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and neurotechnology are reshaping how humans live, suffer and recover. Among these, brain-computer interface (BCI) has emerged as a powerful tool capable of translating brain activity into digital signals, enabling ne