非小细胞肺癌"寡转移"的概念及治疗策略 The Conceptual Oligometastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Therapeutic Strategies
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Abstract
非小细胞肺癌是发病率及致死率最高的恶性肿瘤之一。约20%-50%会发生远处转移,最常见的转移部位为脑、骨、肝及肾上腺。寡转移状态是一段肿瘤生物侵袭性较温和的时期,存在于局限性原发灶与广泛性转移之间的过渡阶段,转移瘤数目有限并且转移器官具有特异性。“寡转移”来源于微转移,肿瘤细胞已具有器官特异性,但尚不具备全身播散的遗传倾向。治疗寡转移状态的关键是局部控制,需要兼顾预防远处转移、治疗隐匿性转移灶、治疗寡转移灶和全身治疗结束后清除残留癌灶四个方面。本文旨在对“寡转移”概念在非小细胞肺癌常见转移脏器治疗中的应用作一综述。
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