11 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Yi Ren, Zimei Chen, Hayden Deans, Ying Nian Wu + 1 more
Extensive studies suggest the brain performs Bayesian inference to infer the latent world states. It is a fundamental neuroscience question that how canonical recurrent neural circuits in the brain implement Bayesian inference. Many existing theoretical studies focused on how the recurrent circuits compute the…
Matteo Farina, Pietro Zamberlan, Arno Onken, Ulisse Ferrari
For datasets with thousands of neurons and images, vision transformers have proven successful at predicting neural responses to stimuli. However, they are expected to underperform in low-data regimes, where CNNs and Gaussian processes are considered more effective. We ask whether transformers can be made competitive…
Hayato Idei, Keisuke Suzuki, Yuichi Yamashita
Mindfulness has established psychological benefits, such as stress reduction and emotional regulation; however, the underlying computational mechanisms, particularly in relation to mind-wandering, remain unclear. This study aimed to present a hierarchical recurrent neural network-based agent model grounded in the free…
Yasin Topcu, Alper Adak, Halim Can Kayikci, Serkan Aydin + 6 more
Key message Tomato fruit weight is primarily controlled by stable genetic effects and domestication-/improvement-associated loci, including prominent chromosome 5 signals, and integrating SNP, INDEL, and SV diversity improves candidate-locus discovery, biological interpretation, and genomic prediction across…
Jackie Rao, Muntadher Jihad, Giulia Biffi, Paul D.W. Kirk
Identifying cell types from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data typically requires several separate and often uninterpretable steps: dimensionality reduction, batch-correction, clustering, marker-gene identification and the discovery of finer-grained structure. Here we introduce scFLAME (single-cell Factor…
Ivan Specht, Soyoon Park, Seyone Chithrananda, Claudia L. Driscoll + 3 more
Viral mutation forecasting plays a key role in pandemic preparedness by enabling researchers to anticipate novel variants and design proactive interventions. Evolutionary histories, represented as phylogenetic trees, offer key insights into the emergence of past and present strains, yet their role in predicting future…
Xiaoyue Hu, Yuhao Ma, Ruixing Ming, Heping Zhang + 1 more
Identifying essential biomarkers remains a core challenge in elucidating the pathogenic mechanisms and achieving precise diagnosis of complex diseases. Deep neural networks offer immense predictive power, yet their lack of interpretability severely limits downstream biological insight. Here, we introduce DeepVaris, an…
Hadeer Kamal, Amira Y. Haikal, Mahmoud M. Saafan
Traffic collisions and congestion represent significant challenges within intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Consequently, a vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) has been established. Numerous architectures have been incorporated into VANETs to manage the extensive data generated by vehicles. Collaboration with fog…
Zichao Jin, Jiaoru Wang, Wenjiang Huang, Jingcheng Zhang + 2 more
Accurate, reliable, large-scale disease predictions are essential to ensure rice production. Existing disease prediction models often face a trade-off between interpretability and predictive capability, necessitating the integration of mechanistic knowledge and data-driven learning within a modelling framework.…
Kapali Suri, Anshul Yadav, Abhishek Tripathi, N. Arul Murugan
Protein-ligand pose prediction is central to structure-based drug discovery, yet the relative performance of physics-based and AI-driven methods under realistic cross-docking conditions remains insufficiently characterized. Here, we compare physics-based docking methods (AutoDock4, AutoDock Vina, and DOCK 6) with…
Priyanka Bhutada, Nitin Goyal, Tatsam K. Lakhankiya, Sai D. Narahari + 8 more
Artificial Intelligence (AI) frameworks for automating scientific research have shown strong performance on benchmarks, but their utility for real-world industrial research remains insufficiently characterized. Extending the analysis presented in the first paper of this series, we evaluated the same five advanced AI…