25 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Ni Liu, Mitchell Rogers, Hua Cui, Weiyu Liu + 3 more
Regular textures are frequently found in man-made environments and some biological and physical images. There are a wide range of applications for recognizing and locating regular textures. In this work, we used deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a general method for modelling and classifying regular and…
Francisco Garibaldi-Márquez, Gerardo Flores, Diego A. Mercado-Ravell, Alfonso Ramírez-Pedraza + 2 more
Crop and weed discrimination in natural field environments is still challenging for implementing automatic agricultural practices, such as weed control. Some weed control methods have been proposed. However, these methods are still restricted as they are implemented under controlled conditions. The development of a…
Jordi-Roger Riba, Rosa Cantero, Pol Riba-Mosoll, Rita Puig + 1 more
The textile industry is generating great environmental concerns due to the exponential growth of textile products’ consumption (fast fashion) and production. The textile value chain today operates as a linear system (textile products are produced, used, and discarded), thus putting pressure on resources and creating…
Mauro Tropea, Giuseppe Fedele, Raffaella De Luca, Domenico Miriello + 2 more
'Floriano De Rango' 'Hsiao-Chun Wu'] This paper presents an automatic recognition system for classifying stones belonging to different Calabrian quarries (Southern Italy). The tool for stone recognition has been developed in the SILPI project (acronym of “Sistema per l’Identificazione di Lapidei Per Immagini”)…
Chloe A. Game, Nils Piechaud, Kerry L. Howell
Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool to extract ecological information from large image datasets efficiently and consistently. However, applying these methods remains challenging, due in part to the complexity of DL workflows and the dynamic nature of available tools. To address this, we created a practical guide and…
Ikramullah Khosa, Abdur Rahman, Khurram Ali, Jahanzeb Akhtar + 3 more
'Ammar Armghan' 'Jehangir Arshad' 'Melkamu Deressa Amentie'] The deployment of photovoltaic (PV) cells as a renewable energy resource has been boosted recently, which enhanced the need to develop an automatic and swift fault detection system for PV cells. Prior to isolation for repair or replacement, it is critical to…
Christian Scholz, Sandy Scholz
Many nonequilibrium systems, such as biochemical reactions and socioeconomic interactions, can be described by reaction-diffusion equations that demonstrate a wide variety of complex spatiotemporal patterns. The diversity of the morphology of these patterns makes it difficult to classify them quantitatively and they…
Ying Cui, Bixia Tang, Gangao Wu, Lun Li + 3 more
Convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used for fine-grained image classification, which has proven to be an effective approach for the classification and identification of specific species. For breed classification of dog, there are several proposed methods based on dog images, however, the highest…
Ravi Raj, Andrzej Kos
A convolutional neural network (CNN) is an important and widely utilized part of the artificial neural network (ANN) for computer vision, mostly used in the pattern recognition system. The most important applications of CNN are medical image analysis, image classification, object recognition from videos, recommender…
Pouria Parhami, Mansoor Fateh, Mohsen Rezvani, Hamid Alinejad Rokny
It is now well-known that genetic mutations contribute to development of tumors, in which at least 15% of cancer patients experience a causative genetic abnormality including De Novo somatic point mutations. This highlights the importance of identifying responsible mutations and the associated biomarkers (e.g., genes)…
Christian Tsvetkov, Gaurav Malhotra, Benjamin D. Evans, Jeffrey S. Bowers
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often described as promising models of human vision, yet they show many differences from human abilities. We focus on a superhuman capacity of top-performing CNNs, namely, their ability to learn very large datasets of random patterns. We verify that human learning on such tasks…
Sumit Kumar, S.Sugantha Priya, Ayush Kumar
The latest WHO report showed that the number of malaria cases climbed to 219 million last year, two million higher than last year. The global efforts to fight malaria have hit a plateau and the most significant underlying reason is international funding has declined. Malaria, which is spread to people through the bites…
Muyiwa Babayomi, Oluwatosin Atinuke Olagbaju, Abdulrasheed Adedolapo Kadiri
'Abdulrasheed Adedolapo Kadiri'] Abstract Brain tumors are masses or abnormal growths of cells within the brain or the central spinal canal with symptoms such as headaches, seizures, weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, changes in personality or behaviour, nausea, vomiting, vision or hearing problems and…
Misbah Razzaq, Frédérique Clément, Romain Yvinec
In the last decade, deep learning methods have garnered a great deal of attention in endocrinology research. In this article, we provide a summary of current deep learning applications in endocrine disorders caused by either precocious onset of adult hormone or abnormal amount of hormone production. To give access to…
Afolabi J. Owoloye, Funmilayo C. Ligali, Ojochenemi A. Enejoh, Oluwafemi Agosile + 4 more
Early diagnosis of malaria is crucial for effective control and elimination efforts. Microscopy is a reliable field-adaptable malaria diagnostic method. However, microscopy results are only as good as the quality of slides and images obtained from thick and thin smears. In this study, we developed deep learning…
Yingzhou Lu, Kosaku Sato, Jialu Wang
With the rise of internet technology amidst increasing urbanization rates, sharing information has never been easier, thanks to globally-adopted platforms for digital communication. The resulting output of massive amounts of usergenerated data can be used to enhance our understanding of significant societal issues…
Jie Chen, Hengrui Zhang, Carolin Wahl, Wei Liu + 4 more
A bottleneck in high-throughput nanomaterials discovery is the pace at which new materials can be structurally characterized. Although current machine learning (ML) methods show promise for the automated processing of electron diffraction patterns (DPs), they fail in high-throughput experiments where DPs are collected…
Maryam Habibpour, Hassan Gharoun, AmirReza Tajally, Hamzeh Asgharnezhad + 3 more
'Hamzeh Asgharnezhad' 'Afshar Shamsi' 'Abbas Khosravi' 'Saeid Nahavandi'] Abstract—Defects are unavoidable in casting production owing to the complexity of the casting process. While conventional human-visual inspection of casting products is slow and unproductive in mass productions, an automatic and reliable defect…
Kim Bjerge, Quentin Geissmann, Jamie Alison, Hjalte M. R. Mann + 3 more
Cameras and computer vision are revolutionising the study of insects, creating new research opportunities within agriculture, epidemiology, evolution, ecology and monitoring of biodiversity. However, a major challenge is the diversity of insects and close resemblances of many species combined with computer vision are…
Halil Bişğin, Andres Palechor, Mike Suter, Manuel Günther
The goal for classification is to correctly assign labels to unseen samples. However, most methods misclassify samples with unseen labels and assign them to one of the known classes. Open-Set Classification (OSC) algorithms aim to maximize both closed and open-set recognition capabilities. Recent studies showed the…
Authors not listed
This research presents a novel approach to obstacle detection during navigation using a combination of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The primary objective is to generate accurate image captions that describe the content of images, which is crucial for applications such…
Pinaki Saha, Minh Tho Nguyen
Determination and prediction of atomic cluster structures is an important endeavor in the field of nanoclusters and thereby in materials research. To a large extent the fundamental properties of a nanocluster including its chemical, optical, magnetic, mechanical and transport properties are mainly governed by the…
Authors not listed
The automatic generation of image captions in natural language is a critical and challenging task, particularly in the context of environmental monitoring and control. This paper presents a novel deep learning-driven image captioning system designed for real-time monitoring and predictive control of pollutant gas…
Diego E. Galvez-Aranda, Tan Le Dinh, Utkarsh Vijay, Franco M. Zanotto + 1 more
The manufacturing process of Lithium-ion battery electrodes directly affects the practical properties of the cells, such as their performance, durability, and safety. While computational physics-based modeling has been proved as a useful method to produce insights on the manufacturing properties interdependencies as…
Andrew McNutt, Yanjing Li, Paul Francoeur, David Koes
Knowledge of the bound protein-ligand structure is critical to many drug discovery tasks. One tool for in silico bound structure elucidation is molecular docking, which samples and scores ligand binding conformations. Recent work has demonstrated that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for protein-ligand pose scoring…