10 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Xiaoyue Hu, Yuhao Ma, Ruixing Ming, Heping Zhang + 1 more
Identifying essential biomarkers remains a core challenge in elucidating the pathogenic mechanisms and achieving precise diagnosis of complex diseases. Deep neural networks offer immense predictive power, yet their lack of interpretability severely limits downstream biological insight. Here, we introduce DeepVaris, an…
Kaicheng Shen, Weiyi Wang, Yang Wang, Yiqiang Wu + 3 more
Exposomics provides a systems-level framework to characterize the environmental exposures experienced across the life course and their biological consequences, offering critical insights into tumor initiation and precision prevention. Advances in sensing technologies, intelligent materials, and data science now enable…
Lysanne Veerle Michels, Lucy Smith, Suzan Ghannam, Charles Gadd + 1 more
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced as a key analytical tool for processing complex datasets across disciplines, including environmental and health research. Meteorological data is increasingly used to understand and mitigate health risks, often linked to climate change. This rapid review…
Yilan Wu, Dun Jack Fu, Yukun Zhou, Siegfried K Wagner + 2 more
Background Large language model (LLM) agents capable of generating and executing statistical code from natural language may broaden access to clinical data analysis, yet which pipeline stages they perform reliably and which require expert oversight remain poorly defined. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the…
Priyanka Bhutada, Nitin Goyal, Tatsam K. Lakhankiya, Sai D. Narahari + 8 more
Artificial Intelligence (AI) frameworks for automating scientific research have shown strong performance on benchmarks, but their utility for real-world industrial research remains insufficiently characterized. Extending the analysis presented in the first paper of this series, we evaluated the same five advanced AI…
Yi Ren, Zimei Chen, Hayden Deans, Ying Nian Wu + 1 more
Extensive studies suggest the brain performs Bayesian inference to infer the latent world states. It is a fundamental neuroscience question that how canonical recurrent neural circuits in the brain implement Bayesian inference. Many existing theoretical studies focused on how the recurrent circuits compute the…
Dianzhuo Wang, Qian Xu, Arjun Banerjee, Rishi Jain + 7 more
Inferring biological function from experimental data is central to understanding emerging pathogens and developing effective countermeasures, yet interpreting these data remains slow and expert-intensive. AI agents could help accelerate this process by reasoning across sequence, structural, and biophysical evidence. We…
Panagiotis Douris, George Kodovazenitis
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into dentistry is reshaping clinical workflows, opening new possibilities for population-level public health monitoring. Machine learning approaches, such as convolutional neural networks and other deep learning architectures, are becoming more and more capable to exhibit…
Eliezer Masliah
How transient neural representations become integrated and stable enough to function as internal neural models remains incompletely understood. Grounded in efficient coding, Bayesian and predictive frameworks, recurrent and attractor dynamics, neural state-space models, and systems neuroscience, the Principle of…
Amélie Barozet, Vincent Cabeli, Jean Ogier du Terrail, Alexey Rukhovich + 6 more
The development of climate-resilient crops would be greatly accelerated by models able to reason directly over plant genomic sequences and to pinpoint trait-associated regions or loci. Anticipating the impact of DNA base changes (variants) remains challenging, and understanding regulatory mechanisms is still an active…