Search · four archives
Search · four archives
8 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
ChenTianyi Yang, Andrew Thwaites, Cai Wingfield, Chao Zhang + 1 more
The brain builds meaning from speech in stages, transforming acoustic input into linguistic comprehension. Yet where comprehension separates from general acoustic processing has been difficult to localize, because the two are tightly entangled in continuous speech. Here we align the activity of 145,000 individual…
Maria Juliana Rodriguez-Cubillos, Tomasz Zieliński, Jason R. Swedlow, T. Ian Simpson + 1 more
Ensuring the availability and accessibility of research data is fundamental to advancing knowledge, as codified in the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). Accurate metadata documentation is indispensable for meeting these principles; however, entries in deposition databases often…
Min Lai, Jin Zhang, Yaer Lv, Chunjie Hou + 7 more
Background High workload and inconsistent quality of ultrasound report writing may lead to diagnostic errors. This study aims to ascertain whether fine-tuned open-source large language models (LLMs) can achieve promising performance for automated quality control of Chinese ultrasound reports, when compared to…
Yilan Wu, Dun Jack Fu, Yukun Zhou, Siegfried K Wagner + 2 more
Background Large language model (LLM) agents capable of generating and executing statistical code from natural language may broaden access to clinical data analysis, yet which pipeline stages they perform reliably and which require expert oversight remain poorly defined. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the…
Emily Cordeiro, Daniela Herrera Chaves, Nima Talei, Iván Castro + 6 more
Statistical learning (SL) has been proposed to depend on the hippocampus, but traditional neuropsychological theories of long-term memory posit that the hippocampus is only necessary for explicit memory processes, not implicit memory processes. To reconcile these two accounts, we exposed 27 temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)…
Giansalvo Cirrincione, Elisa Ficarra, Marta Lovino
Protein language models (pLMs) such as ESM-2 and ProtBERT rely on pretraining corpora of tens to hundreds of millions of sequences and on encoder architectures whose depth, width and number of attention heads are chosen by the practitioner and never revisited during training. The entry cost of state-of-the-art pLMs is…
Amélie Barozet, Vincent Cabeli, Jean Ogier du Terrail, Alexey Rukhovich + 6 more
The development of climate-resilient crops would be greatly accelerated by models able to reason directly over plant genomic sequences and to pinpoint trait-associated regions or loci. Anticipating the impact of DNA base changes (variants) remains challenging, and understanding regulatory mechanisms is still an active…
Suji Jung, Jieun Kiaer, Naya Choi
Korean negation has two forms, Short-Form Negation (SFN) and Long-Form Negation (LFN), claimed to have different pragmatic meanings in terms of formality. This paper investigated whether Korean 5-year-old children and adults responded to the level of formality in a conversation, using an experimental design in which a…