14 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Heike Felzmann, Eduard Fosch-Villaronga, Christoph Lutz, Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux
In this article, we develop the concept of Transparency by Design that serves as practical guidance in helping promote the beneficial functions of transparency while mitigating its challenges in automated-decision making (ADM) environments. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and the ability of AI systems to…
Balazs Aczel, Barnabas Szaszi, Alexandra Sarafoglou, Zoltan Kekecs + 63 more
'Šimon Kucharský' 'Daniel Benjamin' 'Christopher D. Chambers' 'Agneta Fisher' 'Andrew Gelman' 'Morton A. Gernsbacher' 'John P. Ioannidis' 'Eric Johnson' 'Kai Jonas' 'Stavroula Kousta' 'Scott O. Lilienfeld' 'D. Stephen Lindsay' 'Candice C. Morey' 'Marcus Munafò' 'Benjamin R. Newell' 'Harold Pashler' 'David R. Shanks'…
Keith M. Meek, Carlo Knupp
The corneal stroma plays several pivotal roles within the eye. Optically, it is the main refracting lens and thus has to combine almost perfect transmission of visible light with precise shape, in order to focus incoming light. Furthermore, mechanically it has to be extremely tough to protect the inner contents of the…
Victoria Alonso, Paloma de la Puente
What does transparency mean in a shared autonomy framework? Different ways of understanding system transparency in human-robot interaction can be found in the state of the art. In one of the most common interpretations of the term, transparency is the observability and predictability of the system behavior, the…
Anastasiya Kiseleva, Dimitris Kotzinos, Paul De Hert
The lack of transparency is one of the artificial intelligence (AI)'s fundamental challenges, but the concept of transparency might be even more opaque than AI itself. Researchers in different fields who attempt to provide the solutions to improve AI's transparency articulate different but neighboring concepts that…
Georgios Angelopoulos, Dimitri Lacroix, Ricarda Wullenkord, Alessandra Rossi + 2 more
As robots become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, the need to make them transparent has never been more critical. Yet, despite its importance in human-robot interaction, a standardized measure of robot transparency has been missing until now. This paper addresses this gap by presenting the first…
Tabea Ott, Peter Dabrock
The use of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in health care opens up new opportunities for the measurement of the human. Their application aims not only at gathering more and better data points but also at doing it less invasive. With this change in health care towards its extension to almost all areas of life and…
Ilayda Namli, Deepak Gupta, Yogendra Pratap Singh, Pallab Datta + 3 more
The complex architecture of the cornea, characterized by specifically organized collagen fibrils and distinct cellular layers, poses significant challenges for traditional tissue engineering strategies to replicate its native function. 3D Bioprinting offers a promising solution by enabling the precise, layer-by-layer…
Gunther Eysenbach, Yuanchia Chu, Robert Verheij, Kathy McKay + 4 more
'Brandon Kohrt' 'Gudbjörg Erlingsdóttir' 'Lena Petersson' 'Karin Jonnergård'] Background The New Public Management movement strove for transparency so that policy makers and citizens could gain insight into the work and performance of health care. As the use of the electronic health record (EHR) started to diffuse, a…
Monica Tatasciore, Laura Bennett, Vanessa K. Bowden, Jason Bell + 7 more
Objective We examined whether allowing operators to self-select automation transparency level (adaptable transparency) could improve accuracy of automation use compared to nonadaptable (fixed) low and high transparency. We examined factors underlying higher transparency selection (decision risk, perceived difficulty).…
Liliane Ventura, Gabriel Torres de Jesus, Gunter Camilo Dablas de Oliveira, Sidney JF Sousa
'Gunter Camilo Dablas de Oliveira' 'Sidney JF Sousa'] Background The authors have developed a small portable device for the objective measurement of the transparency of corneas stored in preservative medium, for use by eye banks in evaluation prior to transplantation. Methods The optical system consists of a white…
Isabella Gegoff, Monica Tatasciore, Vanessa K. Bowden, Shayne Loft
Objective To better understand automation transparency, we experimentally isolated the effects of additional information and decision recommendations on decision accuracy, decision time, perceived workload, trust, and system usability. Background The benefits of automation transparency are well documented. Previously…
Sabrina Hansmann-Roth, Pascal Mamassian
The image intensity depends on the illumination, the reflectance properties of objects but also on the reflectance and absorption properties of any intervening media. In this study we present observers with glossy objects behind partially transmissive materials. The transparent layer causes an achromatic color shift…
Jiahui Dong, Dirk J. Broer, Danqing Liu
Transparent projection screens are widely used across various industries for applications that require overlaying digital content onto real-world environments while maintaining high transparency. However, existing technologies face challenges in balancing transparency, projection quality, and privacy protection. In…