15 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Anastasiya Kiseleva, Dimitris Kotzinos, Paul De Hert
The lack of transparency is one of the artificial intelligence (AI)'s fundamental challenges, but the concept of transparency might be even more opaque than AI itself. Researchers in different fields who attempt to provide the solutions to improve AI's transparency articulate different but neighboring concepts that…
Georgios Angelopoulos, Dimitri Lacroix, Ricarda Wullenkord, Alessandra Rossi + 2 more
As robots become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, the need to make them transparent has never been more critical. Yet, despite its importance in human-robot interaction, a standardized measure of robot transparency has been missing until now. This paper addresses this gap by presenting the first…
Michael W Brunt, Daniel M Weary
Institutions using animals for research typically have a veterinarian who is responsible for the veterinary care programme and compliance with regulatory obligations. These veterinarians operate at the interface between the institution’s animal research programme and senior management. Veterinarians have strong public…
Maryam Basereh, Annalina Caputo, Rob Brennan
Background This paper proposes Cyrus, a new transparency evaluation framework, for Open Knowledge Extraction (OKE) systems. Cyrus is based on the state-of-the-art transparency models and linked data quality assessment dimensions. It brings together a comprehensive view of transparency dimensions for OKE systems. The…
Tabea Ott, Peter Dabrock
The use of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in health care opens up new opportunities for the measurement of the human. Their application aims not only at gathering more and better data points but also at doing it less invasive. With this change in health care towards its extension to almost all areas of life and…
Ilayda Namli, Deepak Gupta, Yogendra Pratap Singh, Pallab Datta + 3 more
The complex architecture of the cornea, characterized by specifically organized collagen fibrils and distinct cellular layers, poses significant challenges for traditional tissue engineering strategies to replicate its native function. 3D Bioprinting offers a promising solution by enabling the precise, layer-by-layer…
Liangru Yu, Yi Li
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how Artificial Intelligence (AI) decision-making transparency affects humans’ trust in AI. Previous studies have shown inconsistent conclusions about the relationship between AI transparency and humans’ trust in AI (i.e., a positive correlation, non-correlation, or an…
Cédric Finet, Qifeng Ruan, Yi Yang Bei, John You En Chan + 3 more
'Vinodkumar Saranathan' 'Joel K. W. Yang' 'Antónia Monteiro'] Optical transparency is rare in terrestrial organisms, and often originates through loss of pigmentation and reduction in scattering. The coloured wings of some butterflies and moths have repeatedly evolved transparency, offering examples of how they…
Matteo Plebani, Luca San Mauro, Giorgio Venturi
In this short paper, we analyse whether assuming that mathematical objects are “thin” in Linnebo's sense simplifies the epistemology of mathematics. Towards this end, we introduce the notion of transparency and show that not all thin objects are transparent. We end by arguing that, far from being a weakness of thin…
Monica Tatasciore, Laura Bennett, Vanessa K. Bowden, Jason Bell + 7 more
Objective We examined whether allowing operators to self-select automation transparency level (adaptable transparency) could improve accuracy of automation use compared to nonadaptable (fixed) low and high transparency. We examined factors underlying higher transparency selection (decision risk, perceived difficulty).…
T. Ryan Byerly
Philosophical reflection on transparency, including group transparency, is beginning to gain steam. This paper contributes to this work by developing a conceptualization of transparency as an intellectual character trait that groups can possess, and by presenting a novel argument for thinking that such transparency…
Isabella Gegoff, Monica Tatasciore, Vanessa K. Bowden, Shayne Loft
Objective To better understand automation transparency, we experimentally isolated the effects of additional information and decision recommendations on decision accuracy, decision time, perceived workload, trust, and system usability. Background The benefits of automation transparency are well documented. Previously…
Sabrina Hansmann-Roth, Pascal Mamassian
The image intensity depends on the illumination, the reflectance properties of objects but also on the reflectance and absorption properties of any intervening media. In this study we present observers with glossy objects behind partially transmissive materials. The transparent layer causes an achromatic color shift…
Jiahui Dong, Dirk J. Broer, Danqing Liu
Transparent projection screens are widely used across various industries for applications that require overlaying digital content onto real-world environments while maintaining high transparency. However, existing technologies face challenges in balancing transparency, projection quality, and privacy protection. In…
Liangru Yu, Yi Li, Fan Fan, Jiaming Fang
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly used as a decision agent in enterprises. Employees’ appraisals and AI affect the smooth progress of AI-employee cooperation. This paper studies (1) whether employees’ challenge appraisals, threat appraisals and trust in AI are different for AI transparency and opacity.…