21 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Mathieu Vallee, Eva Schischke, Edmund Widl, Gabriela Zabik + 10 more
Research on Multi-Energy Systems (MES) often relies on case studies with divergent hypotheses and terminologies, limiting comparability and slowing progress. Discussions at the ECOS 2025 conference highlighted the need for standardized reference case studies to facilitate reuse and comparison. While frameworks like the…
Jeremy Li, Alex Rubinsteyn, Sergey Feldman, Timothy O’Donnell + 18 more
Scientific computing has become a central component of modern scientific discovery. Yet many computational tools are developed by small, specialized teams under incentives that encourage the release of rapidly prototyped tooling without commensurate attention to engineering concerns, including performance and…
Meiling Yu, Shuying Dong, Daohua Guo, Yingying Huang + 2 more
Background Although outcome-based education (OBE) and case-based study (CBS) are commonly used in health professions education, there are ongoing issues with the standardization of faculty evaluation rubrics and the integration of teaching with core competencies. This study aimed to rectify these issues in clinical…
Mikhaeil, Jonas M., Green, Donald P. + 2 more
Scientific progress is inherently sequential: collective knowledge is updated as new studies enter the literature. We propose the sequential meta-analysis research trace (SMART), which quantifies the influence of each study at the time it enters the literature. In contrast to classical meta-analysis, our method can…
Skye Nandi Adams, Kelly Ann Kater, Arshima Khan, Jenna Sher
Case-based learning (CBL) is widely used educational strategy in medical education for assessing students’ knowledge and clinical skills. Despite its benefits, there is an ongoing debate regarding best practices for developing cases. This study aims to synthesize current literature on CBL to develop a framework to…
Aria Eshraghi, Lauren K Logsdon
Microbiology education in veterinary curricula requires students to integrate complex foundational knowledge with clinical application, yet traditional lecture-based approaches often emphasize memorization over higher-order reasoning. In this study, we evaluated the impact of integrating clinically oriented, case-based…
Yiming Cheng, Yan Li
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies exhibit complex cellular kinetics characterized by rapid expansion, contraction, and long-term persistence, often with substantial inter-individual variability, frequent below-quantification (BLQ) observations, and occasional influential data points. These features can…
Dana C. Crawford, Esteban Vazquez-Hidalgo, Hua Lou
The Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP), established by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) at the National Institutes of Health in 2000, was a research-intense, one-year training program for recent college graduates from backgrounds uncommon in science who intended to…
Authors not listed
People of color in the United States are disproportionately and unfairly exposed to air pollution. Equity-oriented scientific evaluations quantifying these disparities often use population-average exposure metrics to capture the overall inequality within a system. Utilizing these metrics involves choices about the…
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We present an evaluation of the environmental impact of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of the hard coating material titanium nitride (TiN) using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). We identify the use of electricity and TiCl4 as the two main environmental hotspots that should be in focus when improving the process to become…
Shanshan Liu, Guoqing Diao
Matched case-control studies are commonly employed in epidemiological research for their convenience and efficiency. Analysis of secondary outcomes can yield valuable insights into biological pathways and help identify genetic variants of importance. Naive analysis using standard statistical methods, such as…
Alexander Muacevic, John R Adler, Ward Mallek, Melek Kechida + 1 more
Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is a training method that activates multiple muscle groups through electrical impulses, offering time-efficient benefits for fitness and rehabilitation. However, improper use, particularly at high intensities, poses risks, including rhabdomyolysis. We report the case of a…
Alexander Muacevic, John R Adler, Abdelrahman Ibrahim, Weiguang Ho + 2 more
Carcinosarcomas are rare malignant tumors with both epithelial and mesenchymal components, classified into visceral and cutaneous subtypes. Primary cutaneous carcinosarcoma (PCS) is exceptionally rare, and robust evidence to guide its management is lacking. This study aims to consolidate current knowledge on PCS…
Authors not listed
Vibrational spectroscopy has become a valuable tool for biomedical applications. However, the technique generates large empirical spectral datasets, requiring multivariate analysis using an ever-evolving arsenal of machine learning approaches. Optimizing and validating these algorithms requires high quality…
Hannah Nichols, Talia Swanson, Jordan Roberts, Renette-Kaire Tchocksi + 3 more
Racial equity remains a critical challenge in postsecondary science education, as Black students experience higher attrition rates and diminished well-being compared to their White peers. While active learning has been shown to reduce failure rates and narrow achievement gaps, the interpersonal affordances and…
Zeynep Doğan, Samet Kiyak
Background Firearm-related deaths remain a significant global public health and medicolegal concern, with marked regional variation in their epidemiological and forensic characteristics. Autopsy-based studies provide essential data for understanding injury patterns and mechanisms of death. Objective This study aimed to…
Amit Nampalliwar, Sachin Pundlikrao Ambirwar, Swati Narayan Khandale, Prashant Uttam Sasane + 2 more
Infectious diseases of the lung remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and their diagnosis often relies on characteristic histopathological patterns. Hence, this retrospective observational study analysed 90 archived lung biopsy, resection and autopsy specimens to compare pathological changes…
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The study of artwork is an interesting field that has undergone a major turn the last decades as new scientific analysis methods have been introduced and is becoming a significant part of the investigations. In this study we have employed Raman spectroscopy to analyse the pigments in an old painting of the Roman…
Helland, Eric, Yun, Minjae
Case management by judges is increasingly determining the outcome of litigation, particularly in the multidistrict litigation (MDL) process. One concern is that the MDL process pressures defendants to settle, regardless of the merits, and provides insufficient information on the value of individual cases within the…
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by multiple factors that require the development of multi-target directed ligands (MTDL) to treat its pathophysiology. Using Hyperoside, a major Himalayan plant extract, this study will report on the potential use of this compound as a therapeutic agent…
Shyam Tripathi, Smita Singhal, Rivan Berlia, Manoj Kumar Yadav + 5 more
Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes are major causative bacteria responsible for skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) such as impetigo. Increasing resistance to commonly used topical antibiotics necessitates evaluation of newer agents for the treatment of skin infections. Ozenoxacin, a novel…