12 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
ChenTianyi Yang, Andrew Thwaites, Cai Wingfield, Chao Zhang + 1 more
The brain builds meaning from speech in stages, transforming acoustic input into linguistic comprehension. Yet where comprehension separates from general acoustic processing has been difficult to localize, because the two are tightly entangled in continuous speech. Here we align the activity of 145,000 individual…
Hadeer Kamal, Amira Y. Haikal, Mahmoud M. Saafan
Traffic collisions and congestion represent significant challenges within intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Consequently, a vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) has been established. Numerous architectures have been incorporated into VANETs to manage the extensive data generated by vehicles. Collaboration with fog…
Xiaoyue Hu, Yuhao Ma, Ruixing Ming, Heping Zhang + 1 more
Identifying essential biomarkers remains a core challenge in elucidating the pathogenic mechanisms and achieving precise diagnosis of complex diseases. Deep neural networks offer immense predictive power, yet their lack of interpretability severely limits downstream biological insight. Here, we introduce DeepVaris, an…
Eliezer Masliah
How transient neural representations become integrated and stable enough to function as internal neural models remains incompletely understood. Grounded in efficient coding, Bayesian and predictive frameworks, recurrent and attractor dynamics, neural state-space models, and systems neuroscience, the Principle of…
Priyanka Bhutada, Nitin Goyal, Tatsam K. Lakhankiya, Sai D. Narahari + 8 more
Artificial Intelligence (AI) frameworks for automating scientific research have shown strong performance on benchmarks, but their utility for real-world industrial research remains insufficiently characterized. Extending the analysis presented in the first paper of this series, we evaluated the same five advanced AI…
Hayato Idei, Keisuke Suzuki, Yuichi Yamashita
Mindfulness has established psychological benefits, such as stress reduction and emotional regulation; however, the underlying computational mechanisms, particularly in relation to mind-wandering, remain unclear. This study aimed to present a hierarchical recurrent neural network-based agent model grounded in the free…
Prince Okyere, Junheng Li, Tobias Raufeisen, Ketevan Alania + 10 more
Memory consolidation during sleep depends on the precisely timed coordination of hippocampal reactivation with cortical slow oscillations and spindles. In humans this coupling has been characterised correlationally, while causal investigations have required intracranial stimulation in restricted patient cohorts or used…
Nazanin Zahra Keshvari, Sara Asl Motaleb Nejad Sarkhab, Tara Shahmoradi, Mohammad Pourashory + 3 more
5.1### Limitations of Biomarkers in Traditional Diagnosis of MDD Standard diagnosis of MDD is only reliable clinically through history taking and psychiatric evaluation. This approach is susceptible to false positives and false negatives in diagnosis. Additionally, precision medicine in MDD pharmacotherapy has not been…
Huihai Wu, Ashleigh Lister, Iain Macaulay, Katie Long + 10 more
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics are transforming our understanding of cellular heterogeneity and tissue organization, yet their analytical complexity remains a major bottleneck. Here, we present EISCA and EISTA, two standardized, end-to-end pipelines for single-cell RNA- seq and imaging-based spatial…
Mathias Claeys, Neil Fam, Xiaojiao Xiao, Tejas Vyas + 10 more
Background Patient selection for transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) remains challenging, particularly in individuals with complex mitral valve anatomy. Conventional risk scores incorporate limited clinical variables and do not adequately account for detailed echocardiographic features, resulting in…
Maryam Majeed, Mara C.P. Rue, Aixin Zhang, Sabrina Cheng + 14 more
Parallel visual streams segregate information into pathways specialized for distinct computations, but how this segregation is achieved by anatomical segregation of primary visual cortex output remains unclear. This problem is complicated because individual neurons frequently send broadcasting projections to multiple…
Haihong Yin, Xiaozhuang Wang, Wei Hu, Liqing Liu + 1 more
3.4### Discussion Study 2 further utilized ERP and brain functional connectivity analysis methods to explore the neural processing mechanisms of self-compassion levels in autobiographical memory retrieval. Differences between individuals with high and low self-compassion in completing autobiographical memory tasks were…