27 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Cristina Cattaneo, Danilo De Angelis, Debora Mazzarelli, Davide Porta + 10 more
'Davide Porta' 'Pasquale Poppa' 'Giulia Caccia' 'Maria Elisa D’Amico' 'Cecilia Siccardi' 'Carlo Previderè' 'Barbara Bertoglio' 'Morris Tidball-Binz' 'Douglas Ubelaker' 'Vittorio Piscitelli' 'Silvana Riccio'] Europe is turning a blind eye on a humanitarian disaster unfolding at its doorsteps, with thousands of migrants…
Angela Soler, Justin Z Goldstein, Aden Naka, Stephanie Santiago
Before discussing long-term UP cases, it is essential to review the current standard investigative procedures that are conducted prior to characterizing someone as a long-term UP. A formal identification is required for each case where jurisdiction is accepted and a death investigation is performed by the NYC OCME.…
Sam Grierson, William J. Buchanan, Craig Thomson, Baraq Galeb + 1 more
Biometric systems, while offering convenient authentication, often fall short in providing rigorous security assurances. A primary reason is the ad-hoc design of protocols and components, which hinders the establishment of comprehensive security proofs. This paper introduces a formal framework for constructing secure…
Thássia Mayra Telles Carratto, Vitor Matheus Soares Moraes, Tamara Soledad Frontanilla Recalde, Maria Luiza Guimarães de Oliveira + 1 more
'Tamara Soledad Frontanilla Recalde' 'Maria Luiza Guimarães de Oliveira' 'Celso Teixeira Mendes-Junior'] Title: Abstract Massively parallel sequencing, also referred to as next-generation sequencing, has positively changed DNA analysis, allowing further advances in genetics. Its capability of dealing with low…
Kate Megan Reid, Lorna J. Martin, Laura Jane Heathfield
While human identification is a crucial aspect of medico-legal investigations, many individuals remain unidentified each year across the world. The burden of unidentified bodies is often referred to when motivating for improved methods of identification, and anatomical teaching, yet the actual burden is somewhat…
Andrey V. Sidorenkov, Eugene F. Borokhovski, Wladimir A. Stroh, Elena A. Naumtseva
'Elena A. Naumtseva'] This research addresses: (1) the salience of employees’ social (organizational, sub-organizational, group, micro-group), interpersonal, and personal identifications and their dimensions (cognitive and affective); (2) and the relationship and structure of the identifications of employees in…
Elena Pilli, Andrea Palamenghi, Cristina Cattaneo
Forensic anthropology (FA) has grown significantly as a well-established and independent discipline dedicated to the examination and identification of human remains in medicolegal and humanitarian contexts. When soft tissues are highly decomposed, skeletal analysis often provides more reliable data for reconstructing…
Decheng Liu, Jiahao Yu, Ruimin Hu, Wenbin Feng
Identity tracing is a technology that uses the selection and collection of identity attributes of the object to be tested to discover its true identity, and it is one of the most important foundational issues in the field of social security prevention. However, traditional identity recognition technologies based on…
Lukáš Adam, Kostas Papafitsoros, Claire Jean, ALan F. Rees
Animal Photo-identification (photo-ID) denotes the process of identifying individual animals based on their unique and stable morphological characteristics. It has been proven to be a particularly useful tool for a variety of studies on sea turtles increasing the knowledge of their ecology and informing conservation…
Yusuf Brima
Recognition plays a crucial role in the formation of social bonds, mate selection, kin selection and survival across species. However, a unifying framework for understanding recognition systems in biology is lacking. We, therefore, propose a theoretical framework for biological recognition utilizing basic principles…
Edina Nemesházi, Nikolett Ujhegyi, Zsanett Mikó, Andrea Kásler + 2 more
In amphibian capture-recapture studies, commonly used individual-identification methods include toe clipping as well as less invasive alternatives of varying cost. Yet, choosing the best method for a study is challenging, because both the reliability for identification and the severity of adverse effects of a given…
Konstantin Bulatov, E. V. Emelianova, Daniil Tropin, N.S. Skoryukina + 7 more
'Y. S. Chernyshova' 'Alexander Sheshkus' 'Sergey A. Usilin' 'Ming Zhou' 'Jean-Christophe Burie' 'Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman' 'Vladimir V. Arlazarov'] Identity documents recognition is an important sub-field of document analysis, which deals with tasks of robust document detection, type identification, text fields…
Margarete Dytkowicz, Marcello Tania, Rachel Hinds, William M. Megill + 2 more
Individual recognition of animals is an important aspect of ecological sciences. Photograph-based individual recognition options are of particular importance since these represent a non-invasive method to distinguish and identify individual animals. Recent developments and improvements in computer-based approaches make…
Konark Modi, Lakshmipathi Devaraj
—Authentication plays a significant part in dealing with security in public and private sectors such as healthcare systems, banking system, transportation system and law and security. Biometric technology has grown quickly recently, especially in the areas of artificial intelligence and identity. Formerly…
Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi
—The human footprint is having a unique set of ridges unmatched by any other human being, and therefore it can be used in different identity documents for example birth certificate, Indian biometric identification system AADHAR card, driving license, PAN card, and passport. There are many instances of the crime scene…
Hunter Dlugas, Xiang Zhang, Seongho Kim
In mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics, compound identification relies on Liquid Chromatography-MS (LC-MS) and Gas Chromatography-MS (GC-MS). The most popular and efficient approach for this purpose is the comparison of similarity scores between experimental spectra and reference spectra. Among the various single…
Ricardo Moreira Borges, Gabriela de Assis Ferreira, Mariana Martins Campos, Andrew Magno Teixeira + 3 more
Natural products and metabolomics are intrinsically linked by the efforts of analyzing complex mixtures for compound annotation. Although most of the studies that aims for compound identification in mixtures use MS as the main analysis technique, NMR has complementary advances that are worth exploring for enhanced…
Arun Moorthy, Stephen Tennyson, Edward Sisco
Identifying mixture components is a well-known challenge in analytical chemistry. The Inverted Library Search Algorithm (ILSA) is a recently proposed method for identifying mixture components using in-source collision induced dissociation (is-CID) mass spectra of a query mixture and a reference library of pure compound…
Lukas Picek, Timm Haucke, Lukáš Adam, Ekaterina Nepovinnykh + 15 more
Recognizing individual animals over time is central to many ecological and conservation questions, including estimating abundance, survival, movement, and social structure. Recent advances in automated identification from images and even acoustic data suggest that this process could be greatly accelerated, yet their…
David Clunie, Adam E. Flanders, Adam Taylor, Brad Erickson + 15 more
Report of the Medical Image De-Identification (MIDI) Task Group - Best Practices and Recommendations David A.
Christopher P. Harrilal, Sandilya V.B. Garimella, Randolph V. Norheim, Yehia M. Ibrahim
The ability to uniquely identify a compound requires highly precise and orthogonal measurements. Here we describe a newly developed analytical platform that uniquely integrates high resolution ion mobility and cryogenic vibrational ion spectros-copy for high-precision structural characterizations. This platform allows…
Authors not listed
Tetrahydromethyltestosterone (THMT) and 20 hydroxymethyl 18-nortetrahydromethyltestosterone (20OHnorTHMT) are metabolites of the anabolic androgenic steroids methyltestosterone and metandienone. Both molecule structures are used as markers in anti doping analysis. There are eight reasonable diastereomeric structures of…
Authors not listed
Gas chromatography coupled with electron ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-EI-HRMS) has been increasingly used in analytical chemistry in recent years. At the same time, there is currently relatively little specialized software for basic interpretation of such mass spectra, taking into account the…
Denice van Herwerden, Jake O'Brien, Phil Choi, Kevin Thomas + 2 more
Isotopologue identification or removal is a necessary step to reduce the number of features that need to be identified in samples analyzed with non-targeted analysis. Currently available approaches rely on either predicted isotopic patterns or an arbitrary mass tolerance, requiring information on the molecular formula…
Arun Moorthy, Edward Erisman, Anthony Kearsley, Yuxue Liang + 2 more
Fentanyl analogs are a class of designer drugs that are particularly challenging to unambiguously identify due to the mass spectral and retention time similarities of unique compounds. In this paper, we use agglomerative hierarchical clustering to explore the measurement diversity of fentanyl analogs and better…
Igor Kaltashov, Kenyon Kowalski, Ryan Sullivan, Alyssa Marsico + 1 more
Forensics has long been viewed by chemical educators as a field with great potential as far as providing inspiration for modifying chemistry laboratory curriculum and enhancing students’ learning experience at different levels. While most experiments are based on adaptation of laboratory procedures routinely used in…
Heida Maria Sigurdardottir, Inga María Ólafsdóttir
What are the diagnostic dimensions on which objects truly differ visually, and do these dimensions provide the foundation for the organizational principles of visual object perception as evidenced by individual differences in behavior? Using data-driven methods, we utilized a deep convolutional neural network to…