Search · four archives
Search · four archives
14 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
David Medina-Ortiz, Ashkan Khalifeh, Hoda Anvari-Kazemabad, Mehdi D. Davari
Protein engineering using directed evolution and (semi)rational design has emerged as a powerful strategy for optimizing and enhancing enzymes or proteins with desired properties. Integrating artificial intelligence methods has further enhanced and accelerated protein engineering through predictive models developed in…
Olatomiwa O. Bifarin
Machine learning (ML) models are used in clinical metabolomics studies most notably for biomarker discoveries, to identify metabolites that discriminate between a case and control group. To improve understanding of the underlying biomedical problem and to bolster confidence in these discoveries, model interpretability…
Yongbing Zhao, Jinfeng Shao, Yan W Asmann
While explainable artificial intelligence has emerged with aim at interpreting how the machine learning models make decisions, many model explainers have been developed in computer vision field. By far, there still lacks an understanding of the applicability of these model explainers in biological study. To address…
Jacqueline Michelle Metsch, Anne-Christin Hauschild
The increasing digitalisation of multi-modal data in medicine and novel artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms opens up a large number of opportunities for predictive models. In particular, deep learning models show great performance in the medical field. A major limitation of such powerful but complex models…
K. D. Ahlquist, Lauren Sugden, Sohini Ramachandran
Machine learning has become an important tool across biological disciplines, allowing researchers to draw conclusions from large datasets, and opening up new opportunities for interpreting complex and heterogeneous biological data. Alongside the rapid growth of machine learning, there have also been growing pains: some…
Zohreh Shams, Botty Dimanov, Sumaiyah Kola, Nikola Simidjievski + 6 more
Deep learning models are receiving increasing attention in clinical decision-making, however the lack of interpretability and explainability impedes their deployment in day-to-day clinical practice. We propose REM, an interpretable and explainable methodology for extracting rules from deep neural networks and combining…
Etienne Thoret, Thomas Andrillon, Damien Léger, Daniel Pressnitzer
Many scientific fields now use machine-learning tools to assist with complex classification tasks. In neuroscience, automatic classifiers may be useful to diagnose medical images, monitor electrophysiological signals, or decode perceptual and cognitive states from neural signals. However, such tools often remain…
Mateusz Garbulowski, Klev Diamanti, Karolina Smolińska, Nicholas Baltzer + 5 more
For machine learning to matter beyond intellectual curiosity, the models developed therefrom must be adopted within the greater scientific community. In this study, we developed an interpretable machine learning framework that allows identification of semantics from various datatypes. Our package can analyze and…
Masrur Sobhan, Ananda Mohan Mondal
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer compared to other cancers in the USA despite being the most commonly diagnosed. The overall survival rate of lung cancer is not satisfactory even though having cutting edge treatment methods for cancers. Genomic profiling and biomarker gene identification of lung cancer…
Piyush Borole, Tongjie Wang, Antonio Vergari, Ajitha Rajan
Survival analysis refers to statistical procedures used to analyze data that focuses on the time until an event occurs, such as death in cancer patients. Traditionally, the linear Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) model is widely used due to its inherent interpretability. CPH model help identify key disease-associated…
Mahbuba Tasmin, Saishradha Mohanty, Sanjana Kulkarni, Maha R. Farhat + 1 more
Foundation models aim to learn useful representations of biological sequences. However, the applicability of these representations for a wide range of tasks, including phenotype prediction and variant discovery, is still in question, in large part due to the relatively small set of benchmark tasks. To this end, we…
Laura Lema-Perez, Rafael Muñoz-Tamayo, Jose Garcia-Tirado, Hernan Alvarez
Empirical and phenomenological based models are used to represent biological and physiological processes. Phenomenological models are derived from the knowledge of the mechanisms that underlie the behaviour of the system under study, while empirical models are derived from analysis of data to quantify relationships…
Ho-min Park, Espoir Kabanga, Dongin Moon, Minjae Chung + 4 more
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, posing significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment. This study presents a machine learning pipeline for identifying candidate biomarker proteins and peptides from cerebrospinal fluid mass spectrometry (CSF-MS) tests in…
Joshua J. Levy, A. James O’Malley
Machine learning approaches have become increasingly popular modeling techniques, relying on data-driven heuristics to arrive at its solutions. Recent comparisons between these algorithms and traditional statistical modeling techniques have largely ignored the superiority gained by the former approaches due to…