Search · four archives
Search · four archives
14 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Mohammad Ennab, Hamid Mcheick
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated exceptional performance in automating critical healthcare tasks, such as diagnostic imaging analysis and predictive modeling, often surpassing human capabilities. The integration of AI in healthcare promises substantial improvements in patient outcomes, including faster…
Olga Ciobanu-Caraus, Anatol Aicher, Julius M. Kernbach, Luca Regli + 2 more
'Carlo Serra' 'Victor E. Staartjes'] Over the past two decades, advances in computational power and data availability combined with increased accessibility to pre-trained models have led to an exponential rise in machine learning (ML) publications. While ML may have the potential to transform healthcare, this sharp…
Mohammad Ennab, Hamid Mcheick, Jae-Ho Han
The lack of interpretability in artificial intelligence models (i.e., deep learning, machine learning, and rules-based) is an obstacle to their widespread adoption in the healthcare domain. The absence of understandability and transparency frequently leads to (i) inadequate accountability and (ii) a consequent…
David Sidak, Jana Schwarzerová, Wolfram Weckwerth, Steffen Waldherr
Machine learning has become a powerful tool for systems biologists, from diagnosing cancer to optimizing kinetic models and predicting the state, growth dynamics, or type of a cell. Potential predictions from complex biological data sets obtained by “omics” experiments seem endless, but are often not the main objective…
Sheng-Chieh Lu, Christine L. Swisher, Caroline Chung, David Jaffray + 1 more
'Chris Sidey-Gibbons'] Machine learning-based tools are capable of guiding individualized clinical management and decision-making by providing predictions of a patient’s future health state. Through their ability to model complex nonlinear relationships, ML algorithms can often outperform traditional statistical…
Chuizheng Meng, Loc Trinh, Nan Xu, James Enouen + 1 more
The recent release of large-scale healthcare datasets has greatly propelled the research of data-driven deep learning models for healthcare applications. However, due to the nature of such deep black-boxed models, concerns about interpretability, fairness, and biases in healthcare scenarios where human lives are at…
Walid Ben Ali, Ahmad Pesaranghader, Robert Avram, Pavel Overtchouk + 6 more
'Nils Perrin' 'Stéphane Laffite' 'Raymond Cartier' 'Reda Ibrahim' 'Thomas Modine' 'Julie G. Hussin'] Driven by recent innovations and technological progress, the increasing quality and amount of biomedical data coupled with the advances in computing power allowed for much progress in artificial intelligence (AI)…
Kerstin Lenhof, Lea Eckhart, Lisa-Marie Rolli, Hans-Peter Lenhof
With the ever-increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, mitigating risks associated with their use has become one of the most urgent scientific and societal issues. To this end, the European Union passed the EU AI Act, proposing solution strategies that can be summarized under the umbrella term…
Tingting Tong, Zhen Li, Shahid Akbar
Predicting learning achievement is a crucial strategy to address high dropout rates. However, existing prediction models often exhibit biases, limiting their accuracy. Moreover, the lack of interpretability in current machine learning methods restricts their practical application in education. To overcome these…
Yongxian Fan, Meng Liu, Guicong Sun, Shahid Akbar
Coronaviruses have affected the lives of people around the world. Increasingly, studies have indicated that the virus is mutating and becoming more contagious. Hence, the pressing priority is to swiftly and accurately predict patient outcomes. In addition, physicians and patients increasingly need interpretability when…
Mara Graziani, Lidia Dutkiewicz, Davide Calvaresi, José Pereira Amorim + 12 more
'José Pereira Amorim' 'Katerina Yordanova' 'Mor Vered' 'Rahul Nair' 'Pedro Henriques Abreu' 'Tobias Blanke' 'Valeria Pulignano' 'John O. Prior' 'Lode Lauwaert' 'Wessel Reijers' 'Adrien Depeursinge' 'Vincent Andrearczyk' 'Henning Müller'] Since its emergence in the 1960s, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown to…
Anne-Marie Nussberger, Lan Luo, L. Elisa Celis, M. J. Crockett
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) proliferates across important social institutions, many of the most powerful AI systems available are difficult to interpret for end-users and engineers alike. Here, we sought to characterize public attitudes towards AI interpretability. Across seven studies (N = 2475), we demonstrate…
Sophie A. Martin, Florence J. Townend, Frederik Barkhof, James H. Cole
3.2### Risk of bias During screening, 200 papers were excluded because they did not address model interpretability. However, ascertaining what qualifies as interpretable raises important questions about what counts as an “explanation.” For instance, many studies involved the use of feature selection methods or…
Lauren E. Cipriano
Medical Decision Making Authors: Lauren E. Cipriano The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior. -Attributed to many authors At the recent Society for Medical Decision Making annual meeting, keynote speaker Dr. Erich Huang advised us to “think about machine learning, algorithms we generate from data, etc. as…