23 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Alessio Paolo Buccino, Arjun Sridhar, David Feng, Karel Svoboda + 3 more
The scale of in vivo electrophysiology has expanded in recent years, with simultaneous recordings across thousands of electrodes now becoming routine. These advances have enabled a wide range of discoveries, but they also impose substantial computational demands. Spike sorting, the procedure that extracts spikes from…
Yash Pulse, Yong-Bin Kang, Abhik Banerjee, Prem Prakash Jayaraman
Process twins provide real-time representations of entire production processes. By capturing how process steps interact, rather than monitoring a single machine in isolation as an asset-based digital twin does, they have the potential to drive efficiency gains across the whole process. However, developing a process…
Matthias Stierle, Karsten Kraume, Martin Matzner
Data-driven analysis of business processes has a long tradition in research. However, recently the term of process mining is mostly used when referring to data-driven process analysis. As a consequence, awareness for the many facets of process analysis is decreasing. In particular, while an increasing focus is put onto…
Nigel Flower, Liina Pylkkänen
Recent behavioral and neural research on reading shows that humans can extract syntactic structure from short sentences within a fraction of a second—faster than many estimates for recognizing the meaning of a single word. This challenges a core assumption of many language processing models: that combinatory operations…
Prithvi Ravi, Amin Nozariasbmarz
Materials Authors: Prithvi Ravi, Amin Nozariasbmarz The next generation of technological innovations demands viable synthesis, processing, and manufacturing techniques. Conventional approaches, relying on traditional heating methods, are often energy-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. Furthermore, they face…
Xinyu Yuan, Yihan Fang, Yuhan Diao, Beibei Wu + 5 more
The paper presents a substantial review of the use of non-thermal technologies in the food industry. In contrast to thermal processing, non-thermal techniques have been very effective in improving and maintaining the nutritional composition of food items. As an alternative to thermal processing, various ambient…
Drew E. Winters
Studying flexible, adaptive transitions between cognitive tasks and serial-parallel processing under changing task demands has been a central focus for understanding human cognition. Advances in neuroimaging analysis have improved the ability to link cognition with brain function, providing a foundation for developing…
Authors not listed
Photocatalytic overall water splitting is a promising pathway to green hydrogen but also presents unique research challenges due to the need to detect both gaseous products (H2 and O2). While gas chromatography (GC) is the most commonly employed method in this context, it faces multiple shortcomings: low time…
Jenna Hooper, Julia Dengler, David Basilico, Matthew Nelson
Sentence comprehension requires the incremental construction of syntactic structure and semantic interpretation. Prior neural work (25) identified key neural events at major phrase boundaries during sentence comprehension. To investigate a behavioral correlation of these processes, we used self-paced reading to examine…
Alberto Ronzoni, Antony, Anina, M.P. Anjana + 7 more
The academic evolution of process mining is moving toward object centric process mining, marking a significant shift in how processes are modeled and analyzed. IBM has developed its own distinctive approach called Multilevel Process Mining. This paper provides a description of the two approaches and presents a…
Authors not listed
Food processing side streams are a key source of food waste rich in carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. While some protein-rich side streams are valorized mainly into animal feed, alternative uses are being developed – such as in protein-based materials – raising the question of what the most environmentally…
Federico Drudi, Silvia Tappi, Urszula Tylewicz
Pulse flours, such as those from peas, beans, and chickpeas, are highly valued for their nutritional density, making them essential for meeting the rising global demand for plant-based and gluten-free foods. Despite these nutritional advantages, industrial use is limited by specific sensorial, nutritional, and…
Authors not listed
This study outlines a process simulation for producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO) using Aspen HYSYS V11. A two-stage Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor (CSTR) system was designed to operate at 65 °C and 1 atm, with a methanol-to-oil molar ratio used is 6:1 along with 2 wt% KOH as a catalyst. The simulation…
Robin Ströbel, Maximilian Kuck, Florian Oexle, Hafez Kader + 3 more
During the fourth industrial revolution, agile production methods have gained increasing importance to meet the growing demand for product individualization. Conventional process monitoring systems, which predominantly rely on static, statistically based approaches, are insufficient for the requirements of flexible…
Janet M. Baker, Peter Cariani
Waves are fundamental. In our view, waves in the brain may constitute and drive organized neural activity patterns on individual neural and population levels. Their interactions follow basic physical principles. Taking a comprehensive, temporal and spatiotemporal perspective, we endeavor to explain multiple brain…
Imenkamp, Christian, Kabierski, Martin + 8 more
Streaming process mining deals with the real-time analysis of event streams. A common approach for it is to adopt windowing mechanisms that select event data from a stream for subsequent analysis. However, the size of these windows denotes a crucial parameter, as it influences the representativeness of the window…
Authors not listed
Background: Pharmaceutical batch production faces significant scheduling challenges due to operational uncertainties including equipment failures, yield variability, and demand fluctuations. While scheduling heuristics are widely used in practice, their comparative performance under varying uncertainty conditions…
Authors not listed
Liquid phase exfoliation has emerged as a key approach for the formulation and application of solution-processed 2D materials. Contemporary methods, such as shear mixing and sonication, are sensitive to solid loadings and mixture rheology, limiting their production capacity. Here, we explore the vibration of…
Authors not listed
Background: Pharmaceutical batch scheduling in multi-reactor configurations presents complex optimization challenges under operational uncertainty, yet limited research addresses how parallel processing capacity affects heuristic performance and predictive modeling. Objectives: This study investigated scheduling…
Minggui Chen, Huaixue Chen, Pieter R. Roelfsema, Wu Li
Scene segmentation, a key step towards structured understanding of natural environments, entails a complementary set of computations. Instead of accessing these segmentation computations in isolation, we perceive the segregated object as a unified whole, but the neural basis supporting such a unitary percept remains…
Nataliia Klievtsova, Juergen Mangler, Stefanie Rinderle-Ma
The artefact at the intersection of knowledge and process management is the process, which describes how enterprises are generating value. In knowledge management literature the relation of knowledge and processes is discussed, often leading to the definition of knowledge intensive processes, which entail a high level…
Nour A. Elsahoryi, Omar A. Alhaj, Haitham Jahrami, Rui M. S. Cruz
Camel milk (CM), which is produced by both Camelus dromedarius and Camelus bactrianus, is gaining increasing popularity as a value-added functional dairy product, but the science of managing its shelf life has progressed more slowly than its commercial expansion. Unlike bovine milk, CM lacks β-lactoglobulin (β-LG), has…
Tridib K. Biswas, Jonathan Vacher, Sophie Molholm, Pascal Mamassian + 1 more
The visual system operates by segmenting visual inputs into distinct perceptual objects. Segmentation is dynamic, as revealed by the tempo of perceptual choices and neural activity in visual cortex. Dynamics for natural stimuli however, are poorly understood because natural scene segmentation is ambiguous and…