14 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Kimonas Provatas, Aris Karatzikos, Charalampos Koilakos, Michail Patsakis + 5 more
Genomic and protein foundation models (GFMs and PFMs) have demonstrated strong performance in learning the language of DNA and proteins, but their use in large-scale sequence generation is limited by the latency of autoregressive decoding. Because every token triggers a forward pass of a large Transformer, whose…
Enzhuo Zhang, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
Recent interdisciplinary research has raised interest in whether non-classical physical principles may impose fundamental constraints on how neural information can be observed, extracted, or decoded. While conventional neuroscience models neural signaling primarily through classical electrochemical processes, a growing…
Jingjian Li, Wei Wang, Hong Mo, Mengting Zhao + 3 more
'Derya Malak' 'Song-Nam Hong'] A distributed arithmetic coding algorithm based on source symbol purging and using the context model is proposed to solve the asymmetric Slepian-Wolf problem. The proposed scheme is to make better use of both the correlation between adjacent symbols in the source sequence and the…
Rithea Ngeth, Brian M. Kurkoski, Yuto Lim, Yasuo Tan
This paper investigates the design of overlapped chunked codes (OCC) for multi-source multi-relay networks where a physical-layer network coding approach, compute-and-forward (CF) based on nested lattice codes (NLC), is applied for the simultaneous transmissions from the sources to the relays. This code is called…
Lun Huang, Yibo Xie, Xiaolin Chen
Speculative thinking refers to thinking about past or future possibilities; it includes counterfactual thinking, prefactual thinking, and other types. In this narrative review, we discuss the traditional function of speculative thinking in improving future performance (i.e., the preparatory function). We also explore…
David Kracht, Steffen Schober
Background Barcode multiplexing is a key strategy for sharing the rising capacity of next-generation sequencing devices: Synthetic DNA tags, called barcodes, are attached to natural DNA fragments within the library preparation procedure. Different libraries, can individually be labeled with barcodes for a joint…
Xiumin Wang, Jinlong He, Jun Li, Liang Shan
A traditional successive cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm produces error propagation in the decoding process. In order to improve the SC decoding performance, it is important to solve the error propagation. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm combining reinforcement learning and SC flip (SCF) decoding of…
Kadir Gümüş, Tobias A. Eriksson, Masahiro Takeoka, Mikio Fujiwara + 3 more
'Masahide Sasaki' 'Laurent Schmalen' 'Alex Alvarado'] Reconciliation is a key element of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocols, affecting both the complexity and performance of the entire system. During the reconciliation protocol, error correction is typically performed using low-density…
Niklas Gassner, Julia Lieb, Abhinaba Mazumder, Michael Schaller
In this paper, we present a framework for generic decoding of convolutional codes, which allows us to do cryptanalysis of code-based systems that use convolutional codes as public keys. We then apply this framework to information set decoding, study success probabilities and give tools to choose variables. Finally, we…
David Alaminos, Fernando Aguilar-Vijande, José Ramón Sánchez-Serrano
Currency crises have been analyzed and modeled over the last few decades. These currency crises develop mainly due to a balance of payments crisis, and in many cases, these crises lead to speculative attacks against the price of the currency. Despite the popularity of these models, they are currently shown as models…
Alireza Tasdighi, Mansoor Yousefi, Jun Chen
Weighted belief propagation (WBP) for the decoding of linear block codes is considered. In WBP, the Tanner graph of the code is unrolled with respect to the iterations of the belief propagation decoder. Then, weights are assigned to the edges of the resulting recurrent network and optimized offline using a training…
Svitlana Matsenko, Oleksiy Borysenko, Sandis Spolitis, Aleksejs Udalcovs + 6 more
'Aleksejs Udalcovs' 'Lilita Gegere' 'Aleksandr Krotov' 'Oskars Ozolins' 'Vjaceslavs Bobrovs' 'Song-Nam Hong' 'T. Aaron Gulliver'] Forward error correction (FEC) codes combined with high-order modulator formats, i.e., coded modulation (CM), are essential in optical communication networks to achieve highly efficient and…
David M. Benton, You Yang
Concurrent coding is an encoding scheme with ‘holographic’ type properties that are shown here to be robust against a significant amount of noise and signal loss. This single encoding scheme is able to correct for random errors and burst errors simultaneously, but does not rely on cyclic codes. A simple and practical…
Erick Lamilla, Christian Sacarelo, Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado, Arturo Pazmino + 4 more
'Arturo Pazmino' 'Peter Iza' 'Yichuang Sun' 'Haeyoung Lee' 'Oluyomi Simpson'] Based on orbital angular momentum (OAM) properties of Laguerre-Gaussian beams LG( $p,ℓ$), a robust optical encoding model for efficient data transmission applications is designed. This paper presents an optical encoding model based on an…