10 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Kimonas Provatas, Aris Karatzikos, Charalampos Koilakos, Michail Patsakis + 5 more
Genomic and protein foundation models (GFMs and PFMs) have demonstrated strong performance in learning the language of DNA and proteins, but their use in large-scale sequence generation is limited by the latency of autoregressive decoding. Because every token triggers a forward pass of a large Transformer, whose…
Enzhuo Zhang, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
Recent interdisciplinary research has raised interest in whether non-classical physical principles may impose fundamental constraints on how neural information can be observed, extracted, or decoded. While conventional neuroscience models neural signaling primarily through classical electrochemical processes, a growing…
Lun Huang, Yibo Xie, Xiaolin Chen
Speculative thinking refers to thinking about past or future possibilities; it includes counterfactual thinking, prefactual thinking, and other types. In this narrative review, we discuss the traditional function of speculative thinking in improving future performance (i.e., the preparatory function). We also explore…
Svitlana Matsenko, Oleksiy Borysenko, Sandis Spolitis, Aleksejs Udalcovs + 6 more
'Aleksejs Udalcovs' 'Lilita Gegere' 'Aleksandr Krotov' 'Oskars Ozolins' 'Vjaceslavs Bobrovs' 'Song-Nam Hong' 'T. Aaron Gulliver'] Forward error correction (FEC) codes combined with high-order modulator formats, i.e., coded modulation (CM), are essential in optical communication networks to achieve highly efficient and…
Niklas Gassner, Julia Lieb, Abhinaba Mazumder, Michael Schaller
In this paper, we present a framework for generic decoding of convolutional codes, which allows us to do cryptanalysis of code-based systems that use convolutional codes as public keys. We then apply this framework to information set decoding, study success probabilities and give tools to choose variables. Finally, we…
Kayleigh Charlton
This article uses speculative fiction as a method for exploring the potentialities of queer abolition utopias. Abolition utopias aim to strike a balance of hope and need, offering innovative alternatives to prison while also addressing the current penal and social realities of marginalised groups. Queer abolition…
Alireza Tasdighi, Mansoor Yousefi, Jun Chen
Weighted belief propagation (WBP) for the decoding of linear block codes is considered. In WBP, the Tanner graph of the code is unrolled with respect to the iterations of the belief propagation decoder. Then, weights are assigned to the edges of the resulting recurrent network and optimized offline using a training…
Madhura Pathegama, Alexander Barg, Igal Sason
The action of a noise operator on a code transforms it into a distribution on the respective space. Some common examples from information theory include Bernoulli noise acting on a code in the Hamming space and Gaussian noise acting on a lattice in the Euclidean space. We aim to characterize the cases when the output…
Hanqi Tang, Ruobin Zheng, Zongpeng Li, Keping Long + 3 more
'Shenghao Yang' 'Kenneth Shum'] In complex network environments, there always exist heterogeneous devices with different computational powers. In this work, we propose a novel scalable random linear network coding (RLNC) framework based on embedded fields, so as to endow heterogeneous receivers with different decoding…
Jesús E. Garca, Verónica A. González-López, Gustavo H. Tasca, Karina Y. Yaginuma + 1 more
In the framework of coding theory, under the assumption of a Markov process $(X_{t})$ on a finite alphabet $A,$ the compressed representation of the data will be composed of a description of the model used to code the data and the encoded data. Given the model, the Huffman’s algorithm is optimal for the number of bits…