17 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Adi L Tarca, Vincent J Carey, Xue-wen Chen, Roberto Romero + 2 more
Let us consider the general case in which we want to classify a collection of objects i = 1, . . ., n into K predefined classes. For instance, if one wants to distinguish between different types of tumors based on gene expression values, then K would represent the number of known existing tumor types. Without loss of…
Luis Guerra, Laura M McGarry, Víctor Robles, Concha Bielza + 2 more
'Pedro Larrañaga' 'Rafael Yuste'] In the study of neural circuits, it becomes essential to discern the different neuronal cell types that build the circuit. Traditionally, neuronal cell types have been classified using qualitative descriptors. More recently, several attempts have been made to classify neurons…
Nadège Dossat, Alain Mangé, Jérôme Solassol, William Jacot + 4 more
'Ludovic Lhermitte' 'Thierry Maudelonde' 'Jean-Pierre Daurès' 'Nicolas Molinari'] Title: Summary: A key challenge in clinical proteomics of cancer is the identification of biomarkers that could allow detection, diagnosis and prognosis of the diseases. Recent advances in mass spectrometry and proteomic instrumentations…
Adi Alhudhaif, Mehmet Cunkas
Background This article aims to determine the coefficients that will reduce the in-class distance and increase the distance between the classes, collecting the data around the cluster centers with meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, thus increasing the classification performance. Methods The proposed mathematical…
Giovanna Cilluffo, Salvatore Fasola, Giuliana Ferrante, Velia Malizia + 5 more
'Velia Malizia' 'Laura Montalbano' 'Stefania La Grutta' 'Mariamena Arbitrio' 'Maria Teresa Di Martino' 'Francesca Scionti'] This narrative review aims to provide an overview of the main Machine Learning (ML) techniques and their applications in pharmacogenetics (such as antidepressant, anti-cancer and warfarin drugs)…
Arockiaraj Simiyon, Chaitanya Sachidanand, Manthana Halmakki Krishnamurthy, Ananya V. Bhatt + 1 more
Based Fault Classification in Pilot Plant Batch Reactor: Using Support Vector Machine Authors: ['Arockiaraj Simiyon' 'Chaitanya Sachidanand' 'Manthana Halmakki Krishnamurthy' 'Ananya V. Bhatt' 'Thirunavukkarasu Indiran'] Identifying and diagnosing faults is a critical task in process industries to maintain effective…
Hamid Hussain Awan, Waseem Shahzad, Zhiwei Gao
Labeled data is the main ingredient for classification tasks. Labeled data is not always available and free. Semi-supervised learning solves the problem of labeling the unlabeled instances through heuristics. Self-training is one of the most widely-used comprehensible approaches for labeling data. Traditional…
Johannes Leuschner, Maximilian Schmidt, Pascal Fernsel, Delf Lachmund + 3 more
We now assume that a supervised NMF decomposition using a variant of Flda or Flog as described in the previous section has been computed. The next step is the construction of a classifier based on these NMF vectors, i.e. a function mapping new data $Y\dot\inRn\dot\timesm$ to a class prediction $u\dot\in{0,1}n\dot$. For…
Mohsen Hajiloo, Hamid R Rabiee, Mahdi Anooshahpour
Background The abundance of gene expression microarray data has led to the development of machine learning algorithms applicable for tackling disease diagnosis, disease prognosis, and treatment selection problems. However, these algorithms often produce classifiers with weaknesses in terms of accuracy, robustness, and…
Vinita Periwal, Jinuraj K Rajappan, Abdul UC Jaleel, Vinod Scaria
Background Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting more than two billion people around the globe and is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Recent reports suggest that Mtb has been developing resistance to the widely used…
Ben Lanza, Deepak Parashar
Biomarkers are known to be the key driver behind targeted cancer therapies by either stratifying the patients into risk categories or identifying patient subgroups most likely to benefit. However, the ability of a biomarker to stratify patients relies heavily on the type of clinical endpoint data being collected. Of…
Oduwa Edo-Osagie, Gillian Smith, Iain Lake, Obaghe Edeghere + 2 more
'Beatriz De La Iglesia' 'Olalekan Uthman'] We investigate the use of Twitter data to deliver signals for syndromic surveillance in order to assess its ability to augment existing syndromic surveillance efforts and give a better understanding of symptomatic people who do not seek healthcare advice directly. We focus on…
Sarah E. Lindley, Yiyang Lu, Diwakar Shukla
Guide to Machine Learning for Small Molecule Design Authors: ['Sarah\nE. Lindley' 'Yiyang Lu' 'Diwakar Shukla'] Initially part of the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) has become a booming research area since branching out into its own field in the 1990s. After three decades of refinement, ML…
Arushi Agarwal, Purushottam Sharma, Mohammed Alshehri, Ahmed A. Mohamed + 2 more
'Ahmed A. Mohamed' 'Osama Alfarraj' 'Mamoun Alazab'] In today’s cyber world, the demand for the internet is increasing day by day, increasing the concern of network security. The aim of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is to provide approaches against many fast-growing network attacks (e.g., DDoS attack, Ransomware…
Nureni Ayofe Azeez, Sanjay Misra, Davidson Onyinye Ogaraku, Ademola Philip Abidoye + 2 more
The pervasive spread of fake news in online social media has emerged as a critical threat to societal integrity and democratic processes. To address this pressing issue, this research harnesses the power of supervised AI algorithms aimed at classifying fake news with selected algorithms. Algorithms such as Passive…
Chih-Feng Chao, Ming-Huwi Horng
The setting of parameters in the support vector machines (SVMs) is very important with regard to its accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we employ the firefly algorithm to train all parameters of the SVM simultaneously, including the penalty parameter, smoothness parameter, and Lagrangian multiplier. The proposed…
Peng Xie, Mingxuan Gao, Chunming Wang, Jianfei Zhang + 6 more
'Chaoyong Yang' 'Daniel Von\xa0Hoff' 'Haiyong Han' 'Michael Q Zhang' 'Wei Lin'] Title: Abstract Characterization of individual cell types is fundamental to the study of multicellular samples. Single-cell RNAseq techniques, which allow high-throughput expression profiling of individual cells, have significantly advanced…