9 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Pétur Kristófersson, Sigrún Þóra Sveinsdóttir, Sóley María Kristínardóttir, Stefnir Húni Kristjánsson + 1 more
Cardiovascular markers such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and blood pressure (BP) are promising for low-intrusive monitoring of mental states relevant to safety-critical performance, yet evidence is mixed regarding which measures are most sensitive to cognitive workload, stress, and fatigue across…
Lou Thomas, Gaia Scerif, Hodo Yusuf, Mackenzie Laird + 3 more
Diffusion decision models (DDMs) offer the potential to go beyond standard accuracy and response-time indices to better understand perceptual decision-making in autism. One unanswered question is whether autistic participants can flexibly adjust the speed and accuracy of their decision-making according to task demands.…
Daniel Büchel, Stefan J. Blaschke, Lisa Krampe, Victoria Prockl + 2 more
Background Persistent postconcussive symptoms (PPCS) affect approximately 30% of individuals following mild traumatic brain injury, resulting in prolonged sensorimotor and cognitive disruptions. While traditional assessments focus on isolated subfunctions, they often fail to capture the complex integration required for…
Emily Cordeiro, Daniela Herrera Chaves, Nima Talei, Iván Castro + 6 more
Statistical learning (SL) has been proposed to depend on the hippocampus, but traditional neuropsychological theories of long-term memory posit that the hippocampus is only necessary for explicit memory processes, not implicit memory processes. To reconcile these two accounts, we exposed 27 temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)…
Coen S. Zandvoort, Charlotte C. Wissing, Jonathan Winter, Anna Kowalczyk + 4 more
Flexible motor control requires that movements adapt to changing temporal contexts. Here, we test whether flexible timing is driven by context-dependent encoding across cortico-cerebellar circuits and how neural dynamics within these circuits enable accurate performance. To overcome the signal-to-noise limitations of…
Anda de Witte, Anouck Matthijs, Benjamin Parrell, Dante Mantini + 4 more
Aging is frequently perceived negatively due to its association with declines in brain and motor function yet not all aspects of brain function are equally affected. The cerebellum, a brain region closely linked to motor control, undergoes clear structural changes with age, but the impact of this degeneration on…
Cheryl Kim, Denise Hinz, Aaron Middlebrook, Aaron J Tyznik + 4 more
Circulating cell-cell complexes (doublets) provide critical insights into in vivo immune interactions. Here, we leverage high-dimensional imaging spectral cytometry to systematically map the landscape of immune doublets in human peripheral blood. By integrating morphometric imaging features with a 22-color spectral…
Lu Pan, Can Hou, Christina Seitz, Caroline Ingre + 20 more
1## Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of upper and lower motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory failure. The global incidence of ALS is approximately 1.59 per 100,000 person-years, with a…
Dianzhuo Wang, Qian Xu, Arjun Banerjee, Rishi Jain + 7 more
Inferring biological function from experimental data is central to understanding emerging pathogens and developing effective countermeasures, yet interpreting these data remains slow and expert-intensive. AI agents could help accelerate this process by reasoning across sequence, structural, and biophysical evidence. We…