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Search · four archives
9 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Filip Szczepankiewicz, Jens Sjölund, Freddy Ståhlberg, Jimmy Lätt + 2 more
'Markus Nilsson' 'Xi Chen'] Microstructure imaging techniques based on tensor-valued diffusion encoding have gained popularity within the MRI research community. Unlike conventional diffusion encoding-applied along a single direction in each shot-tensor-valued encoding employs diffusion encoding along multiple…
Filip Szczepankiewicz, Jens Sjölund, Erica Dall’Armellina, Sven Plein + 3 more
1## INTRODUCTION Tissue movement during diffusion encoding can lead to phase dispersion that is erroneously attributed to diffusion or cause gross signal dropout. For example, the relatively slow and incoherent movement of blood in capillaries has a measurable impact on the diffusion-weighted signal at low b-values and…
Samo Lasič, Nathalie Just, Markus Nilsson, Filip Szczepankiewicz + 2 more
'Matthew Budde' 'Henrik Lundell'] Title: Abstract Tensor-valued encoding in diffusion MRI allows probing of microscopic anisotropy in tissue, however, time-dependent diffusion (TDD) can bias results unless b-tensors are carefully tuned to account for TDD. We propose two novel strategies for tuning b-tensors to enable…
Oddvar Christiansen, Tin-Man Lee, Johan Lie, Usha Sinha + 1 more
'Tony F. Chan'] We generalize the total variation restoration model, introduced by Rudin, Osher, and Fatemi in 1992, to matrix-valued data, in particular, to diffusion tensor images (DTIs). Our model is a natural extension of the color total variation model proposed by Blomgren and Chan in 1998. We treat the diffusion…
Tobias Alt, Karl Schrader, Joachim Weickert, Pascal Peter + 1 more
'Matthias Augustin'] Partial differential equation models and their associated variational energy formulations are often rotationally invariant by design. This ensures that a rotation of the input results in a corresponding rotation of the output, which is desirable in applications such as image analysis. Convolutional…
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Real-world datasets in chemical engineering and bioengineering processes--such as those from catalytic reactors, multiphase flows, polymerization reactors, bioreactors, and clinical trials--can often be unlabelled or disorganized, rendering the training of existing supervised learning models ineffective at learning the…
Angela F Harper, Simone S Köcher, Karsten Reuter, Christoph Scheurer
Machine learning (ML) surrogate modeling is a powerful approach to reduce the computational cost of first-principles calculations. While well established for the prediction of scalar observables like energetics or band gaps, performance metrics for the learning of tensor-based observables have not yet been formalized.…
Maxwell Venetos, Mingjian Wen, Kristin Persson
The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shift tensor is a highly sensitive probe of the electronic structure of an atom and furthermore its local structure. Re- cently, machine learning has been applied to NMR in the prediction of isotropic chemi- cal shifts from a structure. Current machine learning models…
Jie Lin, Mingyuan Xu, Hongming Chen
Shape-based virtual screening is a widely utilized method in ligand-based de novo drug design, aiming to identify molecules in chemical libraries that share similar 3D shapes but simultaneously possess novel 2D chemical structures compared to the reference compound. As an emerging technology, generative model is an…