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PPubMed7 Sep 2026

Perceived Nursing Interruptions During Medication Administration: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire Among Chinese Nurses

Xiaoqian Dong, Nandan Chen, Cuilan Dong, Xingxing Wang, Sha Wang, Li Yang, Gang Gan, Min Liu, Jianfei Xie

Abstract

An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, we developed the items comprising the Q-NIMA and conducted a pilot study to test its item clarity. In the second phase, we conducted a final validation study in which we assessed the validity and reliability of the Q-NIMA. From July to August 2025, we conducted a cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling to investigate clinical nurses in a tertiary university-affiliated teaching hospital in China. The hospital has 2200 beds across 62 nursing units, employing 3447 staff members, including 1459 regist

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