24 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Kevin M Antshel, Teresa M Hargrave, Mihai Simonescu, Prashant Kaul + 2 more
'Kaitlin Hendricks' 'Stephen V Faraone'] Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurocognitive behavioral developmental disorder most commonly seen in childhood and adolescence, which often extends to the adult years. Relative to a decade ago, there has been extensive research into understanding the…
David E Comings, Thomas JH Chen, Kenneth Blum, Julie F Mengucci + 2 more
'Seth H Blum' 'Brian Meshkin'] Background Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, commonly referred to as ADHD, is a common, complex, predominately genetic but highly treatable disorder, which in its more severe form has such a profound effect on brain function that every aspect of the life of an affected individual…
Markus Ville Tiitto, Robert A. Lodder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The treatment of ADHD could potentially be improved with the development of combination therapies targeting multiple systems. Both the number of children diagnosed with ADHD and…
Abigail S. Sogard, Timothy D. Mickleborough
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by evident and persistent inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and social difficulties and is the most common childhood neuropsychiatric disorder, and which may persist into adulthood. Seventy to 80% of children and adults with ADHD are treated with…
Allyson Camp, Amanda Pastrano, Valeria Gomez, Kathleen Stephenson + 6 more
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a pervasive condition affecting persons across all age groups, although it is primarily diagnosed in children. This neurological condition affects behavior, learning, and social adjustment and requires specific symptomatic criteria to be fulfilled for diagnosis. ADHD…
D. Ibanez-Soria, A. Soria-Frisch, J. Garcia-Ojalvo, Jacobo Picardo + 3 more
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders of childhood and therefore presents a very high prevalence rate. However the high rate of…
Sara Abdulkader, John Gigg
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the ensuing risk of abuse with stimulants means there is an urgent need for new, low-risk therapeutic agents. D1 receptors play an important role in the cognitive enhancing effects of stimulants and thus may provide a…
Renata Schoeman, Rykie Liebenberg
Inattention manifests behaviourally in ADHD as difficulty sustaining focus, wandering off tasks, lacking persistence, paralysing procrastination, poor time management, inefficiency and being disorganised. Hyperactivity refers to excessive motor activity when it is not appropriate or excessive fidgeting, tapping or…
Fatemah Husain
It is considered normal for most students to attend classes on time, for most travelers to plan for a trip without problems, and for most movie watchers to watch a movie completely at once. However, for 3.4% of adults (Fayyad et al., 2007) and for 7.2% of children (Thomas et al., 2015) it is nearly impossible to be on…
Maria Meseguer-Beltrán, Sandra Sánchez-Sarasúa, Nóra Kerekes, Marc Landry + 2 more
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental syndrome influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While genetic studies have highlighted catecholamine dysfunction, emerging epidemiological evidence suggest neuroinflammation as a significant trigger. However, understanding the…
Hsiang-Yuan Lin, Luca Cocchi, Andrew Zalesky, Jinglei Lv + 5 more
Childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults is clinically heterogeneous and commonly presents with different patterns of cognitive deficits. It is unclear if this clinical heterogeneity expresses a dimensional or categorical difference in ADHD. We first studied differences in functional…
Yuanyuan Zheng, Rongyang Li, Sha Li, Yudong Zhang + 2 more
'Huansheng Ning'] Abstract—Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have two main characteristics: inattention and impulsivity.It has many obstacles to the normal development of children and is very common among children.As an intervention, Serious games for ADHD(SGADs) have shown great potential and are…
Jonni Hirvonen, Hamed Haque, Sheng H. Wang, Jaana Simola + 4 more
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by involuntary fluctuations of attention in continuous performance tasks (CPTs) wherein attention must be sustained over long periods of time. The neuronal basis underlying aberrant attentional fluctuations in time scales from seconds to minutes have…
Mengran Wang, Teng Wang, Hui Ji, Jiaqing Yan + 4 more
Previous studies have demonstrated that transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) with noninvasive high penetration and high spatial resolution has an effective neuromodulatory effect on neurological diseases. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a persistent neurodevelopmental disorder that severely…
Baris Karacan, Irem Aktar Songur, Ahmet Ozaslan, Elvan Iseri
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood, and its diagnosis relies on assessments combining clinician judgment with standardized rating scales and reports from parents and teachers. While structured instruments such as the Conners' Teacher…
Valerie Tan, Jens Gerken
In this position paper, we discuss symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, as well as available forms of treatment or assistance in the context of mixed reality. Mixed reality offers many potentials for assisting adults with symptoms commonly found in (but not limited to) ADHD, but the…
Md Bayazid Hossain, Md Anwarul Islam Himel, Md Abdur Rahim, Shabbir Mahmood + 2 more
'Shabbir Mahmood' 'Abu Saleh Musa Miah' 'Jungpil Shin'] Abstract—Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by difficulties in attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Early and accurate diagnosis of ADHD is critical for effective intervention…
Grischa Liebel, Noah Langlois, Kiev Gama
Neurodiversity describes brain function variation in individuals, including Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Autism spectrum disorder. Neurodivergent individuals both experience challenges and exhibit strengths in the workplace. As an important disorder included under the neurodiversity term, an…
Han Deng, Bo Li, Yuze Mu, Weili Xia + 1 more
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Although current pharmacotherapies are effective for many patients, their clinical utility is frequently limited by insufficient efficacy, adverse effects, and concerns…
Shishir Maheshwari, Kandala N. V. P. S. Rajesh, Vivek Kanhangad, U. Rajendra Acharya + 1 more
automated detection of ADHD Authors: ['Shishir Maheshwari' 'Kandala N. V. P. S. Rajesh' 'Vivek Kanhangad' 'U. Rajendra Acharya' 'T. Sunil Kumar'] Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. This paper presents an automated approach for ADHD detection…
Authors not listed
Preclinical studies indicate that selective targeting of D4R may improve behavioral and cognitive outcomes in animal models relevant to cognitive disorders, like ADHD and Alzheimer’s disease, and substance use disorders (SUDs). In this study, we extend upon prior development of analogs of A-412997, a D4R-selective…
Authors not listed
This short overview summarizes sodium benzoate's (SB) dual role as a useful preservative and a possible threat to human and environmental health. This review provides a concise summary of uses, adverse effects, and environmental impact of SB. SB is widely used as a preservative in pharmaceuticals and food products due…
Jessica Valero-Rojas, Camilo Ramírez, Laura Pacheco-Paternina, Paulina Valenzuela-Hormazabal + 5 more
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, presents significant challenges in drug development due to its multifactorial nature. The AlzyFinder Platform presented here addresses this by providing a comprehensive, free web-based tool for ligand-based virtual screening and network pharmacology…
Rumiana Tenchov, Janet Sasso, Qiongqiong Angela Zhou
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and impaired daily functioning. The pathology of AD is marked by the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau protein tangles in brain, along with neuroinflammation and synaptic dysfunction. Genetic…