26 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Abdullah A. Abonamah, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Samar Shilbayeh
As artificial intelligence's potential and pervasiveness continue to increase, its strategic importance, effects, and management must be closely examined. Societies, governments, and business organizations need to view artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their usage from an entirely different perspective. AI…
Shuo Yang, Huimin Lu
Welcome to the UK-RAS White Paper Series on Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS). This is one of the core activities of UK-RAS Network, funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). By bringing together academic centres of excellence, industry, government, funding bodies and charities, the…
Alexander Muacevic, John R Adler, Karthik Rajaram Mohan, Saramma Mathew Fenn
'Saramma Mathew Fenn'] As new technologies emerge, they continue to have an impact on our daily lives, and artificial intelligence (AI) covers a wide range of applications. Because of the advancements in AI, it is now possible to analyse large amounts of data, which results in more accurate data and more effective…
Amirhosein Toosi, A. Bottino, Babak Saboury, Eliot L. Siegel + 1 more
'Arman Rahmim'] The field of artificial intelligence (AI), regarded as one of the most enigmatic areas of science, has witnessed exponential growth in the past decade including a remarkably wide array of applications, having already impacted our everyday lives. Advances in computing power and the design of…
Mehmet Murat Seval, Bulut Varlı
In today’s medical practice clinicians need to struggle with a huge amount of data to improve the outcomes of the patients. Sometimes one clinician needs to deal with thousands of ultrasound images or hundred papers of laboratory results. To overcome this shortage, computers get in help of human beings and they are…
Frank Emmert-Streib, Olli Yli-Harja, Matthias Dehmer
The field artificial intelligence (AI) was founded over 65 years ago. Starting with great hopes and ambitious goals the field progressed through various stages of popularity and has recently undergone a revival through the introduction of deep neural networks. Some problems of AI are that, so far, neither the…
Matti Pietikäinen, Olli Silvén
Matti Pietikäinen is Professor Emeritus at the University of Oulu's Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS). He is a pioneer in Finnish machine vision research - investigating and teaching artificial intelligence since the early 1980s. He is one of Finland's most cited researchers in technology and…
Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, Jeff Dean, Finale Doshi-Velez, John L. Hennessy + 5 more
Before we discuss AI's impact within each of our half-dozen fields, let's review how we got here. The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) was coined to define the science and engineering of making intelligent machines in 1956, only five years after the first commercial computer. 3 One strand of AI that became popular…
Alberto Prieto, Beatriz Rodríguez Prieto
> Abstract. Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are generating much controversy in society, often without scientific basis. As occurred the development of other emerging technologies, such as the introduction of electricity in the early 20th century, AI causes both fascination and fear. Following the advice…
Constance de Saint Laurent
There has been much hype, over the past few years, about the recent progress of artificial intelligence (AI), especially through machine learning. If one is to believe many of the headlines that have proliferated in the media, as well as in an increasing number of scientific publications, it would seem that AI is now…
Frank Emmert‐Streib, Olli Yli‐Harja, Matthias Dehmer
The field artificial intelligence (AI) has been founded over 65 years ago. Starting with great hopes and ambitious goals the field progressed though various stages of popularity and received recently a revival in the form of deep neural networks. Some problems of AI are that so far neither 'intelligence' nor the goals…
Burhan Rashid Hussein, Chongomweru Halimu, Muhammad Tariq Siddique
—Recent development in AI has enabled the expansion of its application to multiple domains. From medical treatment, gaming, manufacturing to daily business processes. A huge amount of money has been poured into AI research due to its exciting discoveries. Technology giants like Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Baidu are…
Fatima Hameed Khan, Muhammad Adeel Pasha, Shahid Masud, Piero Malcovati
'Piero Malcovati'] Artificial intelligence (AI) has successfully made its way into contemporary industrial sectors such as automobiles, defense, industrial automation 4.0, healthcare technologies, agriculture, and many other domains because of its ability to act autonomously without continuous human interventions.…
Marcel van Gerven
New developments in AI and neuroscience are revitalizing the quest to understanding natural intelligence, offering insight about how to equip machines with human-like capabilities. This paper reviews some of the computational principles relevant for understanding natural intelligence and, ultimately, achieving strong…
Authors not listed
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping scientific research by accelerating discovery and enabling the analysis of complex data that traditional methods struggle to handle. This review examines over 310,000 journal articles and patents from the CAS Content Collection (2015–2025), with a focus on, biomedical research…
Mohammed O. Ahmed, Sahil A. Amale, Rhythm D. Bhavsar, Pratham Chopra + 18 more
Artificial Intelligence (AI) frameworks for automating scientific research have shown strong performance on benchmarks, but their capacity to routinely reproduce results from multiple real-life published studies remains largely untested. We evaluated five advanced AI research frameworks (Kosmos, K-Dense, ToolUniverse…
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This article proposes a three-level classification of artificial intelligence (AI) application in chemical sciences, reflecting the increasing degree of technology involvement in scientific and production processes: from automation of routine tasks (the level of "AI Assistant"), to the creation of specialized…
Satvik Tripathi, Alisha Isabelle Augustin, Farouk Dako, Edward Kim
Because of the growing need to provide better global healthcare, computer-based and robotic healthcare equipment that depend on artificial intelligence have seen an increase in development. In order to evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) in computer technology, the Turing test was created. For evaluating the future…
Anthony M. Zador
Over the last decade, artificial neural networks (ANNs), have undergone a revolution, catalyzed in large part by better tools for supervised learning. However, training such networks requires enormous data sets of labeled examples, whereas young animals (including humans) typically learn with few or no labeled…
Carlo Dindorf, Eva Bartaguiz, Freya Gassmann, Michael Fröhlich
Artificial intelligence and its subcategories of machine learning and deep learning are gaining increasing importance and attention in the context of sports research. This has also meant that the number of corresponding publications has become complex and unmanageably large in human terms. In the current state of the…
Michele Farisco, Kathinka Evers, Arleen Salles
Ethical reflection on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a priority. In this article, we propose a methodological model for a comprehensive ethical analysis of some uses of AI, notably as a replacement of human actors in specific activities. We emphasize the need for conceptual clarification of relevant key terms…
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As the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI (GenAI) is expanding in the educational field, presenting significant implications for STEM disciplines, it is bringing opportunities to enhance how chemistry and chemical engineering are taught and learned. This perspective critically explores the…
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Step-by-step thinking is essential in all domains of chemical sciences and engineering. While machine learning tools are broadly used, algorithms that automate reasoning are far less common. We elaborate on seven categories of human reasoning activities and connect each to applications in chemical science and…
Tomiko Oskotsky, Ruchika Bajaj, Jillian Burchard, Taylor Cavazos + 15 more
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the power to improve our lives through a wide variety of applications, many of which fall into the healthcare space; however, a lack of diversity is contributing to flawed systems that perpetuate gender and racial biases, and limit how broadly AI can help people. The UCSF AI4ALL program…
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping chemical engineering. Still, its role in safety-critical operations is limited because we rarely see tools that link physical models with data-driven methods. This study brings together three elements: physics-constrained neural networks, uncertainty quantification, and a…
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Bioprocess engineering has incorporated effective AI applications in recent years that consist of traditional approaches to training models on relevant data to then analyze and predict new and unseen data. The missing component has been the ability to process mixed data from an assortment of dissimilar information…