17 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Le Zhang, Todd B. Krause, Harnimarta Deol, Bipin Pandey + 5 more
Sequence-defined polymers (SDPs) are currently being investigated for use as information storage media. As the number of monomers in the SDPs increases, with a corresponding increase in mathematical base, the use of tandem-MS for de novo sequencing becomes more challenging. In contrast, chain-end degradation routines…
Chenglei Si, Zhengyan Zhang, Yingfa Chen, Fanchao Qi + 5 more
'Zhiyuan Liu' 'Yasheng Wang' 'Qun Liu' 'Maosong Sun'] Tokenization is fundamental to pretrained language models (PLMs). Existing tokenization methods for Chinese PLMs typically treat each character as an indivisible token. However, they ignore the unique feature of the Chinese writing system where additional linguistic…
Xu Yang, Langwen Lai, Xiaoli Qiang, Ming Deng + 3 more
DNA, as the storage medium in organisms, can address the shortcomings of existing electromagnetic storage media, such as low information density, high maintenance power consumption, and short storage time. Current research on DNA storage mainly focuses on designing corresponding encoders to convert binary data into DNA…
Nikola I. Nikolov, Yuhuang Hu, Mi Xue Tan, Richard H. R. Hahnloser
Character-level Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have recently achieved impressive results on many language pairs. They mainly do well for Indo-European language pairs, where the languages share the same writing system. However, for translating between Chinese and English, the gap between the two different…
Yuyi Zhang, Yuanzhi Zhu, Dezhi Peng, Peirong Zhang + 4 more
Recognition Authors: ['Yuyi Zhang' 'Yuanzhi Zhu' 'Dezhi Peng' 'Peirong Zhang' 'Zhenhua Yang' 'Zhibo Yang' 'Cong Yao' 'Lianwen Jin'] Text recognition, especially for complex scripts like Chinese, faces unique challenges due to its intricate character structures and vast vocabulary. Traditional one-hot encoding methods…
Jinshan Zeng, Ruiying Xu, Yu Wu, Hongwei Li + 1 more
Zero-shot Chinese character recognition has attracted rising attention in recent years. Existing methods for this problem are mainly based on either certain low-level stroke-based decomposition or medium-level radical-based decomposition. Considering that the stroke- and radical-level decompositions can provide…
Sheng He, Lambert Schomaker
Recognition of Off-line Chinese characters is still a challenging problem, especially in historical documents, not only in the number of classes extremely large in comparison to contemporary image retrieval methods, but also new unseen classes can be expected under open learning conditions (even for CNN). Chinese…
Umakant Mishra
| 1. Introduction 1 | | --- | | 1.1 Technique of inputting Chinese character 1 | | 1.2 Problems relating to inputting Chinese characters 2 | | 2. Inventions of inputting Chinese characters 3 | | 2.1 Method and apparatus for inputting radical-encoded Chinese characters | | (Patent 5119296) 3 | | 2.2 Keyboard for…
Siqi Sun, Yining Qian, Ruoshi Zhang, Yanqi Wang + 2 more
'Karsten Keller'] With the development of information technology, it has become a popular topic to share data from multiple sources without privacy disclosure problems. Privacy-preserving record linkage (PPRL) can link the data that truly matches and does not disclose personal information. In the existing studies, the…
Huimin Xiao, Caihua Xu, Hetty Rusamy
Pinyin is a phonological encoding system used to spell modern Chinese Mandarin due to the phonological opacity of Chinese characters. The present study examined the role of Pinyin spelling in the reading abilities of adolescents learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). A total of 158 Indonesian senior primary…
Chen Feng, Lu Cao, Di Wu, En Zhang + 12 more
Many severe neurological diseases, such as stroke and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, can impair or destroy the ability of verbal communication. Recent advances in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown promise in restoring communication by decoding neural signals related to speech or motor activities into text.…
Li-Jen Kuo, Tae-Jin Kim, Xinyuan Yang, Huiwen Li + 4 more
'Haixia Wang' 'Jeong Hyun Park' 'Ying Li'] In light of the dramatic growth of Chinese learners worldwide and a need for cross-linguistic research on Chinese literacy development, this study drew upon theories of visual complexity effect (Su and Samuels, [57]) and dual-coding processing (Sadoski and Paivio, [49]) and…
Zhichao Xia, Ting Yang, Xin Cui, Fumiko Hoeft + 4 more
Effortless print-sound integration is essential to reading development, and the superior temporal cortex (STC) is one most critical brain regions in alphabetic languages. To examine the neural basis in a non-alphabetic language and its relationship with reading ability, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance…
Yu Qi, Xinyun Zhu, Xinzhu Xiong, Xiaomeng Yang + 6 more
How the human motor cortex (MC) orchestrates sophisticated fine movements such as handwriting remains a puzzle^1–3^. Here, we investigate this question through Utah array recordings from human MC hand knob, during imagined handwriting of Chinese characters (306 characters tested, 6.3 ± 2.0 strokes per character). We…
Zhongguo Xu, Fu Lee Wang
Chinese words often exhibit a parallel structural relationship within sentences, while individual characters are sequentially connected. To capture this structural distinction, we extract the head and tail positions of characters within words and incorporate them into a relative positional encoding scheme. Building…
Jianyi Liu, Tengwen Fan, Yan Chen, Jingjing Zhao
Visual word processing involves the automatic decoding of orthographic, phonological and semantic information. The mappings of these information in a writing system comprise an important feature of visual words: orthographic regularity and consistency. Recent electroencephalography (EEG) studies have investigated the…
Jia Lu, Ryan Tsoi, Nan Luo, Yuanchi Ha + 8 more
Dynamical systems often generate distinct outputs according to different initial conditions, and one can infer the corresponding input configuration given an output. This property captures the essence of information encoding and decoding. Here, we demonstrate the use of self-organized patterns, combined with machine…