22 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Dylan Martin, Sunitha Basodi, Sandeep Panta, Kelly Rootes-Murdy + 12 more
Collaborative neuroimaging research is often hindered by technological, policy, administrative, and methodological barriers, despite the abundance of available data. COINSTAC is a platform that successfully tackles these challenges through federated analysis, allowing researchers to analyze datasets without publicly…
Dylan Martin, Sunitha Basodi, Sandeep Panta, Kelly Rootes-Murdy + 12 more
'Paul Prae' 'Anand D. Sarwate' 'Ross Kelly' 'Javier Romero' 'Bradley T. Baker' 'Harshvardhan Gazula' 'Jeremy Bockholt' 'Jessica A. Turner' 'Nathalia B. Esper' 'Alexandre R. Franco' 'Sergey Plis' 'Vince D. Calhoun'] Collaborative neuroimaging research is often hindered by technological, policy, administrative, and…
Tim Cadman, Mariska K Slofstra, Marije A van der Geest, Demetris Avraam + 19 more
Globally, a vast amount of data has now been collected on human health, including in cohort studies (), national registries (), and biobanks (). Analysis of this data has the potential to answer important research questions, particularly questions about lifecourse risk factors that affect human health and development.…
James Casaletto, Alexander Bernier, Robyn McDougall, Melissa S. Cline
Continued advances in precision medicine rely on the widespread sharing of data that relate human genetic variation to disease. However, data sharing is severely limited by legal, regulatory, and ethical restrictions that safeguard patient privacy. Federated analysis addresses this problem by transferring the code to…
Authors not listed
Next Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) promotes animal-free, exposure-informed, and hypothesis-driven approaches to chemical safety assessment. In silico tools, such as quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models, are valuable new approach methodologies (NAMs) for use in NGRA. However, the practical…
Zibo Wang, Haichao Ji, Yifei Zhu, Dan Wang + 1 more
Applications and Open Issues Authors: ['Zibo Wang' 'Haichao Ji' 'Yifei Zhu' 'Dan Wang' 'Zhu Han'] Abstract—The escalating influx of data generated by networked edge devices, coupled with the growing awareness of data privacy, has promoted a transformative shift in computing paradigms from centralized data processing to…
James Casaletto, Michael Parsons, Charles Markello, Yusuke Iwasaki + 3 more
More than 40% of the germline variants in ClinVar today are variants of uncertain significance (VUS). These variants remain unclassified in part because the patient-level data needed for their interpretation is siloed. Federated analysis can overcome this problem by “bringing the code to the data”: analyzing the…
Romain Jégou, Camille Bachot, Charles Monteil, Eric Boernert + 4 more
In the classical approach of clinical trials, data from healthcare providers is transferred and stored in a centralized environment for statistical analysis ([pone.0312697.g001]). Due to legal, ethical or informed consent restrictions that protect privacy of the patient, individual-level data cannot always be easily…
Xavier Escriba-Montagut, Yannick Marcon, Augusto Anguita-Ruiz, Demetris Avraam + 6 more
'Demetris Avraam' 'Jose Urquiza' 'Andrei S. Morgan' 'Rebecca C. Wilson' 'Paul Burton' 'Juan R. Gonzalez' 'Gamze Gursoy'] The importance of maintaining data privacy and complying with regulatory requirements is highlighted especially when sharing omic data between different research centers. This challenge is even more…
Ori Becher, Mira Marcus-Kalish, David M. Steinberg
The age of big data has fueled expectations for accelerating learning. The availability of large data sets enables researchers to achieve more powerful statistical analyses and enhances the reliability of conclusions, which can be based on a broad collection of subjects. Often such data sets can be assembled only with…
Megan Harmon, Na Li, Tolulope Sajobi, Jessalyn Holodinsky + 1 more
Introduction The disclosure of health data is governed by strict privacy regulations which significantly restrict the transfer of data across jurisdictions. These limitations restrict the scope of health research, particularly the ability to conduct studies that span multiple jurisdictions (e.g. provinces, states, or…
David Froelicher, Juan R. Troncoso-Pastoriza, Jean Louis Raisaro, Michel A. Cuendet + 3 more
In biomedical research, real-world evidence, which is emerging as an indispensable complement of clinical trials, relies on access to large quantities of patient data that typically reside at separate healthcare institutions. Conventional approaches for centralizing those data are often not feasible due to privacy and…
Ruowang Li, Joseph D. Romano, Yong Chen, Jason H. Moore
The progress of precision medicine research hinges on the gathering and analysis of extensive and diverse clinical datasets. With the continued expansion of modalities, scales, and sources of clinical datasets, it becomes imperative to devise methods for aggregating information from these varied sources to achieve a…
Boris Muzellec, Ulysse Marteau-Ferey, Tanguy Marchand
Large-scale transcriptomic studies are often limited by data silos and risks of privacy leakage, which may lead to missed clinical insights. Meta-analysis methods may be used to aggregate local results, but they induce lower statistical power and are particularly sensitive to heterogeneous settings. A recent paradigm…
Claudio Bonesana, Daniele Malpetti, Sandra Mitrović, Francesca Mangili + 1 more
Framework Authors: ['Claudio Bonesana' 'Daniele Malpetti' 'Sandra Mitrović' 'Francesca Mangili' 'Laura Azzimonti'] Abstract—We present Flotta1 , a Federated Learning framework designed to train machine learning models on sensitive data distributed across a multi-party consortium conducting research in contexts…
Akira Imakura, Tetsuya Sakurai
privacy-preserving framework based on federated learning and data collaboration Authors: ['Akira Imakura' 'Tetsuya Sakurai'] Recently, federated learning has attracted much attention as a privacy-preserving integrated analysis that enables integrated analysis of data held by multiple institutions without sharing raw…
Liao, Yihan, Keung, Jacky + 6 more
—Log-based anomaly detection (LAD) is critical for ensuring the reliability of large-scale distributed systems. However, most existing LAD approaches assume centralized training, which is often impractical due to privacy constraints and the decentralized nature of system logs. While federated learning (FL) offers a…
Dániel Sándor, Péter Antal
In multitask federated learning, when small amounts of data are available, it can be harder to achieve proper predictive performance, especially if the clients’ tasks are different. However, task heterogeneity is common in modern Drug-Target interaction (DTI) prediction problems. As the data available for DTI tasks are…
Junjie Hu, Xiangyu Li, Dan-Dan Liu, Shiyi Wang + 3 more
The combination of parametric quantum circuits and density matrix coding can significantly reduce the number of parameters in artificial neural networks. The reduction in the number of model parameters helps to improve the commu- nication efficiency when training deep learning models under federated learning…
Chuyi Chen, Zhe Zhang, Yanchao Zhao
—Federated learning (FL) has been widely adopted across various applications, such as healthcare, finance, and smart cities. However, as experimental scenarios become more complex, existing FL frameworks and benchmarks have struggled to keep pace. This paper introduces FedModule1 , a flexible and extensible FL…
Dinesh Verma, Simon Julier, Greg Cirincione
The different sets of regulations existing for different agencies within the government make the task of creating AI enabled solutions in government difficult. Regulatory restrictions inhibit sharing of data across different agencies, which could be a significant impediment to training AI models. We discuss the…
Authors not listed
Raman spectroscopy is an increasingly powerful and fast-growing analytical technique across diverse disciplines, from materials science and chemistry to biology and medicine, thanks to advances in Raman instrumentation and greatly supported by the flourishing of chemometrics and artificial intelligence (AI). However…