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Search · four archives
23 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Madhusudana Shashanka, Bhiksha Raj, Paris Smaragdis
This paper presents a family of probabilistic latent variable models that can be used for analysis of nonnegative data. We show that there are strong ties between nonnegative matrix factorization and this family, and provide some straightforward extensions which can help in dealing with shift invariances, higher-order…
Amy N. Langville, Carl D. Meyer, Russell Albright, James A. Cox + 1 more
'David Duling'] It is well-known that good initializations can improve the speed and accuracy of the solutions of many nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms [56]. Many NMF algorithms are sensitive with respect to the initialization of W or H or both. This is especially true of algorithms of the alternating…
Volkan Sevinç, Nikolas Kontemeniotis, Theodoros Perdikis, Michail Tsagris
Non--negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become an established dimensionality reduction technique for extracting latent structures from non--negative data and has found widespread applications in fields such as bioinformatics, text mining, image analysis, and recommender systems. As the popularity of NMF has…
Zachary J. DeBruine, J. Andrew Pospisilik, Timothy J. Triche
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular method for analyzing strictly positive data due to its relatively straightforward interpretation. However, NMF has a reputation as a less efficient alternative to the singular value decomposition (SVD), a standard operation that is highly optimized in most linear…
Xihui Lin, Paul C. Boutros
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a technique widely used in various fields, including artificial intelligence (AI), signal processing and bioinformatics. However existing algorithms and R packages cannot be applied to large matrices due to their slow convergence, and cannot handle missing values. In addition…
Xinyao Li, Akhilesh Tyagi, Loris Nanni
Over the last ten years, there has been a significant interest in employing nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) to reduce dimensionality to enable a more efficient clustering analysis in machine learning. This technique has been applied in various image processing applications within the fields of computer vision…
Denis Kleverov, Ekaterina Aladyeva, Alexey Serdyukov, Maxim N. Artyomov
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most powerful linear algebra tools, which has found application in various areas of data analysis, including computational biology. Despite numerous optimization methods devised for NMF, our comprehension of the inherent topological structure within factorizable…
Raimón Fabregat, Nelly Pustelnik, Paulo Gonçalvès, Pierre Borgnat
Non-negative matrix factorization is a problem of dimensionality reduction and source separation of data that has been widely used in many fields since it was studied in depth in 1999 by Lee and Seung , including in compression of data , document clustering , processing of audio spectrograms and astronomy. In this work…
Jing Wu, Wenbo Li, Lijun Su, Huiru Wang + 2 more
In this paper, we present a modified nonmonotone line search algorithm that employs a variable parameter to control the degree of nonmonotonicity. This modification enhances both the probability of identifying the global minimum and the rate of convergence. Within the framework of alternating nonnegative least squares…
Stéphane Chrétien, Christophe Guyeux, Bastien Conesa, Régis Delage-Mouroux + 3 more
'Régis Delage-Mouroux' 'Michèle Jouvenot' 'Philippe Huetz' 'Françoise Descôtes'] Background Non-Negative Matrix factorization has become an essential tool for feature extraction in a wide spectrum of applications. In the present work, our objective is to extend the applicability of the method to the case of missing…
Paul Fogel, Yann Gaston-Mathé, Douglas Hawkins, Fajwel Fogel + 3 more
'George Luta' 'S. Stanley Young' 'Igor Burstyn'] Often data can be represented as a matrix, e.g., observations as rows and variables as columns, or as a doubly classified contingency table. Researchers may be interested in clustering the observations, the variables, or both. If the data is non-negative, then…
Soodabeh Asadi, Janez Povh
This article utilizes the projected gradient method (PG) for a non-negative matrix factorization problem (NMF), where one or both matrix factors must have orthonormal columns or rows. We penalise the orthonormality constraints and apply the PG method via a block coordinate descent approach. This means that at a certain…
Shunsuke Muto, Motoki Shiga
The combination of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with analytical instruments has become one of the most indispensable analytical tools in materials science. A set of microscopic image/spectral intensities collected from many sampling points in a region of interest, in which multiple physical/chemical…
Jeanette Johnson, Ashley Tsang, Jacob T. Mitchell, Emily Davis-Marcisak + 12 more
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an unsupervised learning method well suited to high-throughput biology. Still, inferring biological processes requires additional post hoc statistics and annotation for interpretation of features learned from software packages developed for NMF implementation. Here, we aim to…
Andrej Čopar, Blaž Zupan, Marinka Zitnik, Holger Fröhlich
Non-negative matrix tri-factorization (NMTF) is a popular technique for learning low-dimensional feature representation of relational data. Currently, NMTF learns a representation of a dataset through an optimization procedure that typically uses multiplicative update rules. This procedure has had limited success, and…
Jim Jing-Yan Wang, Xin Gao
In this chapter we discuss how to learn an optimal manifold presentation to regularize nonegative matrix factorization (NMF) for data representation problems. NMF, which tries to represent a nonnegative data matrix as a product of two low rank nonnegative matrices, has been a popular method for data representation due…
Guang‐Jing Song, Michael K. Ng
This paper describes a new algorithm for computing Nonnegative Low Rank Matrix (NLRM) approximation for nonnegative matrices. Our approach is completely different from classical nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) which has been studied for more than twenty five years. For a given nonnegative matrix, the usual NMF…
Eric Weine, Peter Carbonetto, Rafael A. Irizarry, Matthew Stephens
Poisson non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a widely used method to find interpretable "parts-based" decompositions of count data. While many variants of Poisson NMF exist, existing methods assume that the "parts" in the decomposition combine additively. This assumption may be natural in some settings, but not…
Emine Güven
There is a great need to develop a computational approach to analyze and exploit the information contained in gene expression data. Recent utilization of non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) in computational biology has served its capability to derive essential details from a high amount of data in particular gene…
Ragunathan Mariappan, Aishwarya Jayagopal, Ho Zong Sien, Vaibhav Rajan
In many biomedical studies, there arises the need to integrate data from multiple directly or indirectly related sources. Collective matrix factorization (CMF) and its variants are models designed to collectively learn from arbitrary collections of matrices. The latent factors learnt are rich integrative…
Diba Behnoudfar, Cory Simon, Joshua Schrier
Aqueous, two-phase systems (ATPSs) may form upon mixing two solutions of independently water-soluble compounds. Many separation, purification, and extraction processes rely on ATPSs. Predicting the miscibility of solutions can accelerate and reduce the cost of the discovery of new ATPSs for these applications. Whereas…
Arni Sturluson, Ali Raza, Grant D. McConachie, Daniel Siderius + 2 more
Nanoporous materials (NPMs) selectively adsorb and concentrate gases into their pores, and thus could be used to store, capture, and sense many different gases. Modularly synthesized classes of NPMs, such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs), offer a large number of candidate structures for each adsorption task. A…
Authors not listed
The analysis of nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) data presents significant challenges due to its high dimensionality and complexity. To address these issues, we introduce ULaMDyn, a Python-based, open-source package designed to automate the unsupervised analysis of large datasets generated by NAMD simulations.…