20 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Chris Bishop, Michael E. Tipping
Despite its widespread success, the SVM suffers from some important limitations, one of the most significant being that it makes point predictions rather than generating predictive distributions. Recently Tipping [8] has formulated the Relevance Vector Machine (RVM), a probabilistic model whose functional form is…
Fan Yang, Wei Sun, Guoyu Lin, Weigong Zhang + 1 more
The scientific and effective prediction of drawbar pull is of great importance in the evaluation of military vehicle trafficability. Nevertheless, the existing prediction models have demonstrated lots of inherent limitations. In this framework, a multiple-kernel relevance vector machine model (MkRVM) including Gaussian…
Hitoshi Iba, Feng Ji, Hossein Izadi Rad
—This paper proposes a hybrid basis function construction method (GP-RVM) for Symbolic Regression problem, which combines an extended version of Genetic Programming called Kaizen Programming and Relevance Vector Machine to evolve an optimal set of basis functions. Different from traditional evolutionary algorithms…
Kazuaki Murayama, Shuichi Kawano
In the variational relevance vector machine, the gamma distribution is representative as a hyperprior over the noise precision of automatic relevance determination prior. Instead of the gamma hyperprior, we propose to use the inverse gamma hyperprior with a shape parameter close to zero and a scale parameter not…
Muhammad Rafi, M. Shahid Shaikh
Document classification is a task of assigning a new unclassified document to one of the predefined set of classes. The content based document classification uses the content of the document with some weighting criteria to assign it to one of the predefined classes. It is a major task in library science, electronic…
Farhood Rismanchian, Karim Rahimian
—Relevance vector machine (RVM) can be seen as a probabilistic version of support vector machines which is able to produce sparse solutions by linearly weighting a small number of basis functions instead using all of them. Regardless of a few merits of RVM such as giving probabilistic predictions and relax of parameter…
Carlton Chu, Yizhao Ni, Geoffrey Tan, Craig J. Saunders + 1 more
'John Ashburner'] This paper introduces two kernel-based regression schemes to decode or predict brain states from functional brain scans as part of the Pittsburgh Brain Activity Interpretation Competition (PBAIC) 2007, in which our team was awarded first place. Our procedure involved image realignment, spatial…
Yuzhen Su, Weichuan Ye, Kai Yang, Meng Li + 2 more
'Qingtai Xiao'] Traditional linear regression and neural network models demonstrate suboptimal fit and lower predictive accuracy while the quality of electrolytic copper is estimated. A more dependable and accurate model is essential for these challenges. Notably, the maximum information coefficient was employed…
Hwanjo Yu, Taehoon Kim, Jinoh Oh, Ilhwan Ko + 2 more
'Wook-Shin Han'] Background Finding relevant articles from PubMed is challenging because it is hard to express the user's specific intention in the given query interface, and a keyword query typically retrieves a large number of results. Researchers have applied machine learning techniques to find relevant articles by…
Fei Cai, Deke Guo, Honghui Chen, Zhen Shu + 1 more
Information retrieval applications have to publish their output in the form of ranked lists. Such a requirement motivates researchers to develop methods that can automatically learn effective ranking models. Many existing methods usually perform analysis on multidimensional features of query-document pairs directly and…
Shahabeddin Sotudian, Ruidi Chen, Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis, Kathiravan Srinivasan
Despite their satisfactory performance, most existing listwise Learning-To-Rank (LTR) models do not consider the crucial issue of robustness. A data set can be contaminated in various ways, including human error in labeling or annotation, distributional data shift, and malicious adversaries who wish to degrade the…
Ping Yang, E. Adrian Henle, Xiaoli Fern, Cory M. Simon
Pesticides benefit agriculture by increasing crop yield, quality, and security. However, pesticides may inadvertently harm bees, which are agriculturally and ecologically vital as pollinators. The development of new pesticides---driven by pest resistance to and demands to reduce negative environmental impacts of…
Tatsuhiro Aoshima, Kei Kobayashi, Mihoko Minami
Machine learning has played an important role in information retrieval (IR) in recent times. In search engines, for example, query keywords are accepted and documents are returned in order of relevance to the given query; this can be cast as a multi-label ranking problem in machine learning. Generally, the number of…
Ping Yang, E. Adrian Henle, Cory M. Simon, Xiaoli Fern
Pesticides benefit agriculture by increasing crop yield, quality, and security. However, pesticides may inadvertently harm bees, which are valuable as pollinators. Thus, candidate pesticides in development pipelines must be assessed for toxicity to bees. Leveraging a data set of 382 molecules with toxicity labels from…
Maxat Kulmanov, Senay Kafkas, Andreas Karwath, Alexander Malic + 3 more
Recent developments in machine learning have lead to a rise of large number of methods for extracting features from structured data. The features are represented as a vectors and may encode for some semantic aspects of data. They can be used in a machine learning models for different tasks or to compute similarities…
Jack Freeman, Robert J. Millikin, Leo Xu, Ishaan Sharma + 5 more
Generating and testing hypotheses is a critical aspect of biomedical science. Typically, researchers generate hypotheses by carefully analyzing available information and making logical connections, which are then tested. The accelerating growth of biomedical literature makes it increasingly difficult to keep pace with…
Aarush Mohit Mittal, Andrew C. Lin, Nitin Gupta
Scientific studies often require assessment of similarity between ordered sets of values. Each set, containing one value for every dimension or class of data, can be conveniently represented as a vector. The commonly used metrics for vector similarity include angle-based metrics, such as cosine similarity or Pearson…
Jack Freeman, Robert J. Millikin, Leo Xu, Ishaan Sharma + 6 more
Generating and testing hypotheses is a critical aspect of biomedical science. Typically, researchers generate hypotheses by carefully analyzing available information and making logical connections, which are then tested. The accelerating growth of biomedical literature makes it increasingly difficult to keep pace with…
Authors not listed
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping scientific research by accelerating discovery and enabling the analysis of complex data that traditional methods struggle to handle. This review examines over 310,000 journal articles and patents from the CAS Content Collection (2015–2025), with a focus on, biomedical research…
Authors not listed
Compound similarity is fundamental to various cheminformatics analyses, particularly in the drug discovery industry, where the structure-activity principle is central to medicinal chemistry. Historically, binary fingerprints combined with Tanimoto and “Tanimoto-related metrics” (such as Dice, Sørensen–Dice, and…