18 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Veronika I. Müller, Edna C. Cieslik, Linda Ficco, Sandra Tyralla + 5 more
The Stroop effect is one of the most often studied examples of cognitive conflict processing. Over time, many variants of the classic Stroop task were used, including versions with different stimulus material, control conditions, presentation design, and combinations with additional cognitive demands. The neural and…
DH Schultz, A Gansemer, K Allgood, M Gentz + 4 more
Numerous studies have highlighted cognitive benefits in lifelong bilinguals during aging, manifesting as superior performance on cognitive tasks compared to monolingual counterparts. Yet, the cognitive impacts of acquiring a new language in older adulthood remain unexplored. In this study, we assessed both behavioral…
E. Ménétré, M. Laganaro
It is well admitted that children and older adults tend to show longer response latencies at the Stroop task than young adults. The present study aims at clarifying the rational of such changes from childhood to adulthood and in ageing by comparing the impacted cognitive processes across age groups. More precisely, the…
Riccardo Brunetti, Allegra Indraccolo, Claudia Del Gatto, Benedetto Farina + 5 more
'Benedetto Farina' 'Claudio Imperatori' 'Elena Fontana' 'Jacopo Penso' 'Rita B. Ardito' 'Mauro Adenzato'] The Stroop effect is a well-documented phenomenon, demonstrating both interference and facilitation effects. Many versions of the Stroop task were created, according to the purposes of its applications, varying in…
John F Stins, G Caroline M van Baal, Tinca JC Polderman, Frank C Verhulst + 1 more
'Frank C Verhulst' 'Dorret I Boomsma'] Background There is great interest in appropriate phenotypes that serve as indicator of genetically transmitted frontal (dys)function, such as ADHD. Here we investigate the ability to deal with response conflict, and we ask to what extent performance variation on response…
Divya Prabhakaran, Uli Grasemann, Swathi Kiran, Risto Miikkulainen
The Stroop effect refers to cognitive interference in a colornaming task: When the color and the word do not match, the response is slower and more likely to be incorrect. The Stroop task is used to assess cognitive flexibility, selective attention, and executive function. This paper implements the Stroop task with…
Shinji Takahashi, Philip M. Grove
Background: In sports psychology research, the Stroop test and its derivations are commonly used to investigate the benefits of exercise on cognitive function. The measures of the Stroop test and the computed interference often have different interclass correlation coefficients (ICC). However, the ICC is never reported…
Giada Viviani, Antonino Visalli, Maria Montefinese, Antonino Vallesi + 1 more
'Ettore Ambrosini'] The Stroop task is a seminal paradigm in experimental psychology, so much that various variants of the classical color-word version have been proposed. Here we offer a methodological review of them to emphasize the importance of designing methodologically rigorous Stroop tasks. This is not an end by…
Setareh Doroud, Zari Saeedi, Narges Radman
Previous studies have demonstrated different patterns of results regarding cognitive benefits of bilingualism, ranging from bilingual advantage to no effect of bilingualism. This study examined the potential effect of bilingualism on cognitive resilience and performance. We recruited 21 Persian monolinguals and 19…
Shinji Takahashi, Philip M. Grove
Multiple cross-sectional studies have shown that regular complex exercises, which require cognitive demands (e.g., decision making) and various motions, are associated with greater positive effects on executive functions compared to simple exercises. However, the evidence of a single bout of complex exercises is mixed…
Richard Futrell
I present a computational-level model of semantic interference effects in word production. Word production is cast as a rate–distortion problem where an agent selects words to minimize a measure of cost while also minimizing the resources used to compute the output word based on perceptual input and behavioral goals. I…
Neslihan Serap Şengör, Özkan Karabacak
In order to reveal the effect of nigrostriatal dopamine system on action selection, first a computational model of the cortex-basal ganglia-thalamus loop is proposed and based on this model a simple compound model realizing the Stroop effect is established. Even though Stroop task is mostly used to examine selective…
FNU Apoorvagiri, Mandya Sannegowda Nagananda
The aim of this study is to quantize mental stress by integrating different physiological markers like reaction time, photoplethysmograph (PPG), heart rate variability (HRV) and subjective markers like questionnaire. The study included 10 subjects of age between 22 and 26 years. Study materials included the results of…
Moe Okayasu, Tensei Inukai, Daiki Tanaka, Kaho Tsumura + 5 more
The Stroop effect is a well-known behavioral phenomenon in humans that refers to robust interference between language and color information. Although this effect has long been studied, it remains unclear when the interference occurs and how it is resolved in the brain. By manipulating the verbality of stimulus…
Xiaoyang Hu
A signature of human cognitive control is conflict adaptation: improved performance on a high-conflict trial following another high-conflict trial. This phenomenon offers an account for how cognitive control, a scarce resource, is recruited. Using a sequential Stroop task, we find that 12 of 13 vision-language models…
Yian Guo, Yanan Wu, Yuanqing Yao, Ke You + 1 more
The conflict interference effect, exemplified by the Stroop effect, serves as a key indicator for studying conflict processing and cognitive control and is typically categorized into two conflict components within conflict classification theories. Perceptual conflict is constrained by task settings in typical…
Maia Angelova, Philip Holloway, S. Shelyag, Sutharshan Rajasegarar + 1 more
'H. Rauch'] The aim of this paper is to investigate the cardiorespiratory synchronization in athletes subjected to extreme physical stress combined with a cognitive stress tasks. ECG and respiration were measured in 14 athletes before and after the Ironmen competition. Stroop test was applied between the measurements…
Authors not listed
This paper presents GLAS (Git-based Lab Automated Scheduler or Get Lab Automation Simplified), an open-source, robust, and highly expandable Git-based architecture designed for laboratory automation. GLAS can be deployed in both partially and fully automated experimental science laboratories, enabling the development…