17 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Ryuichiro Kitano, Joe Sato, Sho Sugama
We study the possibility of measuring T (time reversal) violation in a future long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. By assuming a neutrino factory as a staging scenario of a muon collider at the J-PARC site, we find that the νe → νµ oscillation probabilities can be measured with a good accuracy at the…
Bryan W. Roberts
This paper is a tour of how the laws of nature can distinguish between the past and the future, or be T-violating. I argue that, in terms of basic analytic arguments, there are really just three approaches currently being explored. I show how each is characterized by a symmetry principle, which provides a template for…
Osamu Yasuda, Lino Miramonti
Recently, a concept known as $μ$TRISTAN, which involves the acceleration of $μ+$, has been proposed. This initiative has led to considerations of a new design for a neutrino factory. Additionally, leveraging the polarization of $μ+$, measurements of T violation in neutrino oscillations are also being explored. In this…
Vadim R. Skoy, Takashi Ino, Yasuhiro Masuda, Suguru Muto + 1 more
'Guinyun Kim'] Time (T) violation can be related with charge-parity (CP) violation through the CPT theorem. The CP violation was discovered experimentally in the K0-meson decays about 35 years ago. The T violating interaction related with the CP violation violates parity as well. However, an extension of the theory…
Nourdine Aliane, Javier Fernandez, Mario Mata, Sergio Bemposta
This paper describes the framework and components of an experimental platform for an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) aimed at providing drivers with a feedback about traffic violations they have committed during their driving. The system is able to detect some specific traffic violations, record data…
Yuri Bonder
In the minimal gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension, there is a coefficient whose physical consequences are unknown, and the reason behind this lack of effects is still puzzling. This contribution summarizes several studies where the goal was to find a fundamental explanation of this puzzle. So far, no…
El Mehdi Ben Laoula, Omar Elfahim, Marouane El Midaoui, Mohamed Youssfi + 1 more
'Mohamed Youssfi' 'Omar Bouattane'] Road traffic accidents caused by traffic violations are a major public health issue that results in loss of lives and economic costs. Therefore, it is important to prioritize road safety measures that reduce the incidence and severity of accidents. In this study, we suggest an…
Suha Naser-Khdour, Bui Quang Minh, Wenqi Zhang, Eric Stone + 1 more
In phylogenetic inference we commonly use models which assume that sequence evolution is stationary, reversible and homogeneous (SRH). Although such assumptions are often criticized, the extent of SRH violations and their effects on phylogenetic inference are not well understood. Here, we extend the matched-pairs test…
A. Nilsson, Mariusz P. Dąbrowski
We explore cosmological solutions to Lorentz breaking gravity using the gravitational sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). By using a simple toy model for Lorentz violation and under the assumption that the so-called T-tensor is covariantly constant, we show that the gravity sector SME influences basic…
Suha Naser-Khdour, Bui Quang Minh, Robert Lanfear
Phylogenetic inference typically assumes that the data has evolved under Stationary, Reversible and Homogeneous (SRH) conditions. Many empirical and simulation studies have shown that assuming SRH conditions can lead to significant errors in phylogenetic inference when the data violates these assumptions. Yet, many…
J. Terence Blaskovits, Clemence Corminboeuf, Marc H. Garner
Molecules with Hund’s rule violations between low-lying singlet and triplet states may enable a new generation of fluorescent emitters. However, only a few classes of molecules are known with this property at the current time. Here, we use a high-throughput screening algorithm of the FORMED database to uncover a class…
Jonathan E. Robinson, Will Woods, Sumie Leung, Jordy Kaufman + 3 more
Predictive coding theories of perception suggest the importance of constantly updated internal models of the world in predicting future sensory inputs. One implication of such models is that cortical regions whose function is to resolve particular stimulus attributes should also signal prediction violations with…
James A Dungan, Liane Young
Recent work in psychology and neuroscience has revealed important differences in the cognitive processes underlying judgments of harm and purity violations. In particular, research has demonstrated that whether a violation was committed intentionally vs accidentally has a larger impact on moral judgments of harm…
Benjamin King, Max Winokan, Paul Stevenson, Jim Al-Khalili + 2 more
The adenine-thymine tautomer (A-T) has previously been discounted as a spontaneous mutagenesis mechanism due to the energetic instability of the tautomeric configuration. We study the stability of A-T while the nucleobases undergo DNA strand separation. Our calculations indicate an increase in the stability of A-T as…
Olgerta Asko, Alejandro O. Blenkmann, Sabine L. Leske, Maja Dyhre Foldal + 6 more
Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is classically linked to inhibitory control, emotion regulation and reward processing. Recent perspectives propose that the OFC also generates predictions about perceptual events, actions, and their outcomes. We tested the causal involvement of the OFC in detecting violations of prediction at…
Sinem Koseoglu, Cansu Yenici, Sena Celikbas, Serra Aygun + 3 more
HIV-1 Tat (transactivator of transcription) protein is the main arsenal of HIV, playing numerous roles during viral infection. This protein is inherently disordered, lacking any secondary structures. This plasticity allows HIV-1 Tat to engage in interaction with multiple proteins and biological molecules, resulting in…
Manuel Rhiel, Kerstin Geiger, Geoffroy Andrieux, Julia Rositzka + 3 more
'Melanie Boerries' 'Toni Cathomen' 'Tatjana I. Cornu'] Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) are programmable nucleases that have entered the clinical stage. Each subunit of the dimer consists of a DNA-binding domain composed of an array of TALE repeats fused to the catalytically active portion of…