25 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Jessica M. Salerno, Bette L. Bottoms, Liana C. Peter-Hagene, Eldad Yechiam
'Eldad Yechiam'] To investigate dual-process persuasion theories in the context of group decision making, we studied low and high need-for-cognition (NFC) participants within a mock trial study. Participants considered plaintiff and defense expert scientific testimony that varied in argument strength. All participants…
Swarnavo Sarkar, Jayan Rammohan
Living cells process information about their environment through the central dogma processes of transcription and translation, which drive the cellular response to stimuli. Here, we study the transfer of information from environmental input to the transcript and protein expression levels. Evaluation of both…
Nidhi Rastogi
Modern networked systems are constantly under threat from systemic attacks. There has been a massive upsurge in the number of devices connected to a network as well as the associated traffic volume. This has intensified the need to better understand all possible attack vectors during system design and implementation.…
Martin R. Schiller
This paper proposes an extension of the traditional Central Dogma of molecular biology to a more dynamic model termed the Central Dogma cycle (CDC) and a broader network called the Central Dogma cyclic network (CDCN). While the Central Dogma is necessary for genetic information flow, it is insufficient to fully explain…
Takeuchi, Nobuto, Kaneko, Kunihiko
The Central Dogma of molecular biology, as originally proposed by Crick, asserts that information passed into protein cannot flow back out. This principle has been interpreted as underpinning modern understandings of heredity and evolution, implying the unidirectionality of information flow from nucleic acids to…
Panqu Wang, Garrison W. Cottrell
It is commonly believed that the central visual field (fovea and parafovea) is important for recognizing objects and faces, and the peripheral region is useful for scene recognition. However, the relative importance of central versus peripheral information for object, scene, and face recognition is unclear. Larson and…
Nobuto Takeuchi, Kunihiko Kaneko
The central dogma of molecular biology, as originally proposed by Crick, asserts that information passed into protein cannot flow back out. This principle has been interpreted as underpinning modern understandings of heredity and evolution, implying the unidirectionality of information flow from nucleic acids to…
Vincent Piras, Masaru Tomita, Kumar Selvarajoo
The central dogma of molecular biology has come under scrutiny in recent years. Here, we reviewed high-throughput mRNA and protein expression data of Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and several mammalian cells. At both single cell and population scales, the statistical comparisons between the entire…
Li Zhaoping
Title: Summary In a new framework to understand vision, an information bottleneck impoverishes visual input information downstream of the primary visual cortex along the visual pathway; to aid ongoing visual recognition given the bottleneck, feedback from downstream to upstream visual stages queries for additional…
Swarnavo Sarkar, Jayan Rammohan
Title: Summary Living cells process information about their environment through the central dogma processes of transcription and translation, which drive the cellular response to stimuli. Here, we study the transfer of information from environmental input to the transcript and protein expression levels. Evaluation of…
Christian Lovis, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Julien Ehrsam, Anna Rossander + 1 more
Background There is a flora of health care information models but no consensus on which to use. This leads to poor information sharing and duplicate modelling work. The amount and type of differences between models has, to our knowledge, not been evaluated. Objective This work aims to explore how information structured…
Mohsen Farshad
Providing a simple description of entropy as the foundation of thermodynamics is necessary for researchers in explaining physical phenomena in the universe. Here we dive deep into the meaning of entropy starting from the basics and ending with the Newton's second law of motion which may be rooted in a hidden dimension…
Takumi Wada, Mitsutaka Wataya, Masashi Fujii, Ken-ichi Hironaka + 11 more
Cells transmit information about extracellular stimulation through signaling pathways to control cellular function. A signaling pathway can be regarded as a communication channel. In the analysis of channels of cell populations, intercellular variation is considered noise. However, intercellular variation enables…
Jake Lever, Russ B. Altman
The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has caused a surge in research exploring all aspects of the virus and its effects on human health. The overwhelming rate of publications means that human researchers are unable to keep abreast of the research. To ameliorate this, we present the CoronaCentral resource which uses machine…
Authors not listed
A framework for catalysis based on categorical aperture selection rather than temporal acceleration is presented. Traditional catalysis theory describes catalysts as agents that accelerate reactions by lowering activation energies, implicitly treating time as the fundamental variable and reaction rate enhancement as…
Richard Apodaca
Despite its widespread use, Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) remains underspecified. The lack of a detailed specification encourages improvisation by software developers, complicates data standardization efforts, and undermines extension development. Balsa, a reformulation of SMILES, addresses…
Jianfeng Xu
To formulate an universal framework of information theory is beneficial. This study proves that the sextuple model of the objective information theory (OIT) is a sufficient and necessary condition for discussing information with four basic postulations. It is demonstrated for each metric defined in the OIT, there is a…
Joseph T. Lizier, Benjamin Flecker, Paul L. Williams
—Distributed computation in artificial life and complex systems is often described in terms of component operations on information: information storage, transfer and modification. Information modification remains poorly described however, with the popularly-understood examples of glider and particle collisions in…
Xu Jianfeng, Jun Tang, Ma Xuefeng, Bin Xu + 2 more
'Qiao Yongjie'] In the contemporary era, the importance of information is undisputed, but there has never been a common understanding of information, nor a unanimous conclusion to the researches on information metrics. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the important achievements in the researches of…
Authors not listed
Quantum state tomography has been widely used to reconstruct the quantum state of a system from a set of informationally-complete measurements. Obtaining enough information about, e.g., the wavefunction of a molecule allows its complete characterization. On the other hand, deep learning models for molecular property…
Evan Walter Clark Spotte-Smith, Orion Archer Cohen, Samuel Blau, Jason Munro + 8 more
Advanced chemical research is increasingly reliant on large computed datasets of molecules and reactions to discover new functional molecules, understand chemicaltrends,train machine learning models, and more. To be of greatest use to the scientific community, such datasets should follow FAIR principles (i.e. be…
Charlotte Neidiger, Tarek Saier, Kai Kühn, Victor Larignon + 12 more
In this work, a concept for an open chemistry knowledge base was developed to integrate chemical research results into a collaboratively usable platform. To achieve this, we enhanced Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) to support the collection and structured summary of chemical data contained in publications. We implemented…
Merve Kiniklioglu, Daniel Kaiser
Surround suppression refers to the reduction in perceptual sensitivity to a central stimulus caused by its surrounding context. Previous studies have examined this phenomenon mainly with simple stimuli varying only in low-level visual features, leaving it unclear whether the same principles apply to natural scenes. To…
Christopher Southan
This article assesses a key aspect of data sharing that has the potential to accelerate the progress and impact of medicinal chemistry. To achieve this the community needs to increase the outward flow of experimental results locked-up in millions of published PDFs into structured open databases that explicitly capture…
Lucas Wilkins
The idea of a colour space where distance corresponds to discriminability has been fundamental to colour vision research since the 19^th^ century. Despite their long-standing success there is a contradiction between the geometric framework that is typically used in these spaces (a particular application of Riemannian…