26 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Nader Salari, Shamarina Shohaimi, Farid Najafi, Meenakshii Nallappan + 2 more
'Isthrinayagy Karishnarajah' 'Sergio Gómez'] Among numerous artificial intelligence approaches, k-Nearest Neighbor algorithms, genetic algorithms, and artificial neural networks are considered as the most common and effective methods in classification problems in numerous studies. In the present study, the results of…
Yeliz Senkaya, Cetin Kurnaz, Ferdi Ozbilgin, Yong-An Chung
Background/Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs cognitive, neurological, and behavioral functions, severely affecting quality of life. The current diagnostic process relies on expert interpretation of extensive clinical assessments, often leading to…
Richard Dinga, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Dick J. Veltman, Lianne Schmaal + 1 more
Pattern recognition predictive models have become an important tool for analysis of neuroimaging data and answering important questions from clinical and cognitive neuroscience. Regardless of the application, the most commonly used method to quantify model performance is to calculate prediction accuracy, i.e. the…
Areen Arabiat, Hamza Abu Owida, Suhaila Abuowaida, Nawaf Alshdaifat + 2 more
This study emphasizes the potential of computational techniques in cancer risk assessment, highlighting opportunities for specific and data-driven healthcare solutions. It examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) approaches to improve cancer risk assessment using a…
Stephen R. Piccolo, Terry J. Lee, Erica Suh, Kimball Hill
Classification algorithms assign observations to groups based on patterns in data. The machine-learning community have developed myriad classification algorithms, which are employed in diverse life-science research domains. When applying such algorithms, researchers face the challenge of deciding which algorithm(s) to…
Authors not listed
Terminally labeled DNA oligonucleotides have wide applications in modern biology and biotechnological applications. It has been observed that the fluorescent intensity of light released from these fluorescent labels is heavily influenced by the terminal sequence of nucleotides. Recent studies have assayed and published…
Jan Kozak, Barbara Probierz, Krzysztof Kania, Przemysław Juszczuk + 1 more
Classification is one of the main problems of machine learning, and assessing the quality of classification is one of the most topical tasks, all the more difficult as it depends on many factors. Many different measures have been proposed to assess the quality of the classification, often depending on the application…
Avinash Parnandi, Jasim Uddin, Dawn M. Nilsen, Heidi M. Schambra
Recent advances in wearable sensor technology and machine learning (ML) have allowed for the seamless and objective study of human motion in clinical applications, including Parkinson's disease, and stroke. Using ML to identify salient patterns in sensor data has the potential for widespread application in neurological…
Robert Burduk
In the classification of a class imbalance dataset, the performance measure used for the model selection and comparison to competing methods is a major issue. In order to overcome this problem several performance measures are defined and analyzed in several perspectives regarding in particular the imbalance ratio.…
Sankha Subhra Mullick, Shounak Datta, Sourish Gunesh Dhekane, Swagatam Das
'Swagatam Das'] Indices quantifying the performance of classifiers under class-imbalance, often suffer from distortions depending on the constitution of the test set or the class-specific classification accuracy, creating difficulties in assessing the merit of the classifier. We identify two fundamental conditions that…
Matthew Bihis, Sohini Roychowdhury
The constant growth in the present day real-world databases pose computational challenges for a single computer. Cloud-based platforms, on the other hand, are capable of handling large volumes of information manipulation tasks, thereby necessitating their use for large real-world data set computations. This work…
Sahil Sharma, Vinod Sharma, Atul Sharma
Areas where Artificial Intelligence (AI) & related fields are finding their applications are increasing day by day, moving from core areas of computer science they are finding their applications in various other domains. In recent times Machine Learning i.e. a sub-domain of AI has been widely used in order to assist…
Koushik Chowdhury, Mir Ahmad Iraj
— Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is on the rise and constantly growing. Earlier identify of ASD with the best outcome will allow someone to be safe and healthy by proper nursing. Humans can hardly estimate the present condition and stage of ASD by measuring primary symptoms. Therefore, it is being necessary to develop…
Philipp Thölke, Yorguin Jose Mantilla Ramos, Hamza Abdelhedi, Charlotte Maschke + 10 more
Machine learning (ML) is becoming a standard tool in neuroscience and neuroimaging research. Yet, because it is such a powerful tool, the appropriate application of ML requires a sound understanding of its subtleties and limitations. In particular, applying ML to datasets with imbalanced classes, which are very common…
Sung-Cheol Kim, Adith S. Arun, Mehmet Eren Ahsen, Robert Vogel + 1 more
'Gustavo Stolovitzky'] Title: Significance While it would be desirable that the output of binary classification algorithms be the probability that the classification is correct, most algorithms do not provide a method to calculate such a probability. We propose a probabilistic output for binary classifiers based on an…
Qiao Lan, Yuqing Du, Petar Popovski, Kaibin Huang
Wireless connectivity creates a computing paradigm that merges communication and inference. A basic operation in this paradigm is the one where a device offloads classification tasks, such as object recognition, to the edge serves. We term this remote classification, with a potential to enable many intelligent…
Authors not listed
Background: Pharmaceutical batch scheduling in multi-reactor configurations presents complex optimization challenges under operational uncertainty, yet limited research addresses how parallel processing capacity affects heuristic performance and predictive modeling. Objectives: This study investigated scheduling…
Daniel Probst
Last year, a preprint gained notoriety, proposing that a k-nearest neighbour classifier is able to outperform large-language models using compressed text as input and normalised compression distance (NCD) as a metric. In chemistry and biochemistry, molecules are often represented as strings, such as SMILES for small…
Mert Demirarslan, Aslı Suner
In disease diagnosis classification, ensemble learning algorithms enable strong and successful models by training more than one learning function simultaneously. This study aimed to eliminate the irrelevant variable problem with the proposed new feature selection method and compare the ensemble learning algorithms’…
Areej Fatemah Meghji, Naeem Ahmed Mahoto, Yousef Asiri, Hani Alshahrani + 3 more
'Hani Alshahrani' 'Adel Sulaiman' 'Asadullah Shaikh' 'Shadi Aljawarneh'] Higher educational institutes generate massive amounts of student data. This data needs to be explored in depth to better understand various facets of student learning behavior. The educational data mining approach has given provisions to extract…
Henri Tiittanen, Liisa Holm, Petri Törönen
Automated protein Function Prediction (AFP) is an intensively studied topic. Most of this research focuses on methods that combine multiple data sources, while fewer articles look for the most efficient ways to use a single data source. Therefore, we wanted to test how different preprocessing methods and classifiers…
Yuqing Zhu, Jianxun Liu
—Performance tuning can improve the system performance and thus enable the reduction of cloud computing resources needed to support an application. Due to the ever increasing number of parameters and complexity of systems, there is a necessity to automate performance tuning for the complicated systems in the cloud. The…
Authors not listed
Early-stage drug discovery often suffers from data scarcity and out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts, which constrain the reliability of predictive models. While deep learning has advanced representation learning from molecular and biological data, tabular modeling remains indispensable, particularly in small-sample and…
Esteban Bertsch Aguilar, Sebastián Suñer Sánchez, Silvana Pinheiro, William J. Zamora Ramírez
- 1. 1. CBio3 Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica - 2. 2. Laboratory of Computational Toxicology and Artificial Intelligence (LaToxCIA), Biological Testing Laboratory (LEBi), University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica - 3. 3. Advanced Computing Lab…
Jonathan Fine, Anand Rasjashekar, Krupal P. Jethava, Gaurav Chopra
State-of-the-art identification of the functional groups present in an unknown chemical entity requires expertise of a skilled spectroscopist to analyse and interpret Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), Mass Spectroscopy (MS) and/or Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data. This process can be time-consuming and…
Md. Ochiuddin Miah, Rafsanjani Muhammod, Khondaker Abdullah Al Mamun, Dewan Md. Farid + 3 more
The classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) is a pivotal task in the biosignal classification process in the brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Currently, this bio-engineering-based technology is being employed by researchers in various fields to develop cuttingedge applications. The…