24 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Xuanyan Liu, Ignacio Cabrera Martin, Marcello Trovati, Xiaolong Xu + 1 more
The evaluation of supervised machine learning models is a critical stage in the development of reliable predictive systems. Despite the widespread availability of machine learning libraries and automated workflows, model assessment is often reduced to the reporting of a small set of aggregate metrics, which can lead to…
Chloe A. Game, Nils Piechaud, Kerry L. Howell
Deep learning (DL) is a powerful tool to extract ecological information from large image datasets efficiently and consistently. However, applying these methods remains challenging, due in part to the complexity of DL workflows and the dynamic nature of available tools. To address this, we created a practical guide and…
Mohamed Sallam, Yousef Salah, Yousef Osman, Ali Hegazy + 4 more
Modern dental education increasingly calls for smarter tools that combine precision with meaningful feedback. In response, this study presents the Intelligent Dental Handpiece (IDH), a next-generation training tool designed to support dental students and professionals by providing real-time insights into their…
Azhar Ali Laghari, Wazir Muhammad, Mudasar Latif Memon, Ayaz Hussain + 2 more
Title: Simple Summary Malaria is a fatal disease caused by parasites transmitted via mosquito bites, and precise diagnosis is essential for efficient treatment. However, conventional diagnostic techniques, such as microscopy, are labor-intensive and require skilled staff, usually resulting in treatment delays. This…
Authors not listed
Terminally labeled DNA oligonucleotides have wide applications in modern biology and biotechnological applications. It has been observed that the fluorescent intensity of light released from these fluorescent labels is heavily influenced by the terminal sequence of nucleotides. Recent studies have assayed and published…
Nigmet Koklu
In recent years, evaluating competencies such as knowledge, practical skills, character traits, and meta-learning capabilities has gained increasing importance in educational research. As educational datasets grow larger and more complex, machine learning offers promising tools for analyzing student responses and…
Sarah Nassar
—This paper summarizes the research conducted for a malware detection project using the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity's MalMemAnalysis-2022 dataset. The purpose of the project was to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of machine learning techniques for the task of binary classification (i.e., benign or…
Ronaldo C. Prati
We propose a unified algebraic framework for classification performance evaluation that encompasses binary, multiclass, multilabel, ordinal, hierarchical, cost-sensitive, and soft-label settings within a single formalism. The foundation is a representation of actual and predicted labels as binary indicator matrices…
Osvaldo Velazquez-Gonzalez, Antonio Alarcón-Paredes, Cornelio Yañez-Marquez
Classification is a central task in machine learning, underpinning applications in domains such as finance, medicine, engineering, information technology, and biology. However, machine learning pattern classification can become a complex or even inexplicable task for current robust models due to the complexity of…
Zainab Subhi Mahmood Hawrami, Mehmet Ali Cengiz, Emre Dünder, Ioannis Tsakiridis
Background/Objectives: Fetal health is essential in prenatal care, influencing both maternal and fetal outcomes. Cardiotocography (CTG) monitors uterine contractions and fetal heart rate, yet manual interpretation exhibits significant inter-examiner variability. Machine learning offers automated alternatives; however…
Authors not listed
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for molecular property prediction, but they are not magic. When applied to molecules unlike their training data, they produce unreliable predictions that are difficult to detect. The Applicability Domain (AD) concept addresses this by defining regions of chemical space…
Authors not listed
Background: Pharmaceutical batch scheduling in multi-reactor configurations presents complex optimization challenges under operational uncertainty, yet limited research addresses how parallel processing capacity affects heuristic performance and predictive modeling. Objectives: This study investigated scheduling…
Deependra Rastogi, Prashant Johri, Seifedine Kadry, SeongKi Kim + 3 more
For effective treatment options and better patient outcomes, early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors is essential. This research introduces an innovative strategy to improving brain tumor diagnosis accuracy by combining deep learning with traditional machine learning classifiers. This research investigation…
Diyar Qader Zeebaree, Merdin Shamal Salih, Danial William Odeesho, Dilovan Asaad Zebari + 5 more
Diabetes mellitus is a health issue that is rapidly increasing worldwide, and it affects more than 347 million people globally. It is important to note that the disease can be successfully detected in its early stages, enabling physicians to avoid complications and improve patient outcomes. Despite the fact that…
Areen Arabiat, Hamza Abu Owida, Suhaila Abuowaida, Nawaf Alshdaifat + 2 more
This study emphasizes the potential of computational techniques in cancer risk assessment, highlighting opportunities for specific and data-driven healthcare solutions. It examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) approaches to improve cancer risk assessment using a…
Szymon Wojciechowski, Michał Woźniak
Many machine learning tasks aim to find models that work well not for a single, but for a group of criteria, often opposing ones. One such example is imbalanced data classification, where, on the one hand, we want to achieve the best possible classification quality for data from the minority class without degrading the…
Hashim Ali, Raja Sarath Kumar Boddu, Umer Tanveer, Aamir Saeed + 4 more
Software requirements classification remains one of the important challenges in requirements engineering. Engineering that affects the smoothness of project success about software development life cycles. in this paper, a novel hybrid solution is being presented that beats the benchmarks set by previous approaches…
Vannary Seng, Barbara J. Lence, Sudhir Kshirsagar, Srujana Rangapuram + 1 more
A novel approach to sewer network assessment is presented that uses artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) to predict infiltration and structural defect occurrences in each pipe instead of estimating the traditional criteria-based overall pipe condition or likelihood of failure. A comparative analysis of…
Rafsan Jany, Md. Hamjajul Ashmafee, Iqram Hussain, Md Azam Hossain
Classification of sleep stages is one of the most important diagnostic approaches for a variety of sleep-related disorders. Electroencephalography (EEG) is regarded as a powerful tool for examining the association between neurological effects and sleep phases since it correctly identifies sleep-related neurological…
Ismail B. Mustapha, Shafaatunnur Hasan, Sunday O. Olatunji, Hatem S. Y. Nabus
Class imbalance in deep neural networks (DNNs) has witnessed a rapid increase in research attention in recent years. However, the varying accounts of the reasons behind the poor performance of DNN on imbalance data in pertinent literature shows that little is known about how this agelong phenomenon impacts the…
Preston Raab, W. Evan Johnson, Stephen R. Piccolo
Precision medicine relies on accurate and generalizable predictions for patients across the spectrum of human diversity. Because capturing biological heterogeneity requires large sample sizes, researchers must often aggregate data from several experimental batches or independent studies. This integration allows for…
Authors not listed
DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) have emerged as a powerful platform for screening ultra-large chemical spaces by leveraging DNA barcodes to tag and track individual small molecules. Recent work has shown that machine learning can enhance DEL based hit discovery by denoising sequencing artifacts and improving binder…
Authors not listed
Nickel/photoredox catalysis in cross-coupling reactions has recently emerged as a powerful tool for efficient C–C bond formation as it enables mild operating conditions, thus expanding synthetic scope to molecules of pharmaceutical interest. Successful routine implementation of such reactions is limited, due to the…
Nazila Ahmadi Daryakenari, Seyed Kamaleddin Setaredan
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic and complex mental disorder associated with neurobiological deficits. The complexity and heterogeneity of schizophrenia symptoms pose challenges for objective diagnosis, which is currently based on behavioral and clinical manifestations. Furthermore, other psychiatric disorders such as…