18 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Christophe Vuillot, Lingling Lao, Ben Criger, Carmen G. Almudéver + 2 more
'Koen Bertels' 'Barbara M. Terhal'] The large-scale execution of quantum algorithms requires basic quantum operations to be implemented fault-tolerantly. The most popular technique for accomplishing this, using the devices that can be realised in the near term, uses stabilizer codes which can be embedded in a planar…
Benjamin J. Brown, Katharina Laubscher, Markus S. Kesselring, James R. Wootton
'James R. Wootton'] The surface code is currently the leading proposal to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computation. Among its strengths are the plethora of known ways in which fault-tolerant Clifford operations can be performed, namely, by deforming the topology of the surface, by the fusion and splitting of codes…
Julie A. Campos, Kenneth R. Brown
We can design efficient quantum error-correcting (QEC) codes by tailoring them to our choice of quantum architecture. Useful tools for constructing such codes include Clifford deformations and appropriate gauge fixings of compass codes. In this work, we find Clifford deformations that can be applied to elongated…
Fujiu, Kohei, Nagayama, Shota + 6 more
Kohei Fujiu, 1 Shota Nagayama, 2 Shin Nishio,1, 3 Hideaki Kawaguchi, 1 and Takahiko Satoh 4 Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 223-8522, Japan Graduate School of Media Design, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 223-0061, Japan Department of Physics & Astronomy, University…
Shota Nagayama, Takahiko Satoh, Rodney Van Meter
Resource consumption of the conventional surface code is expensive, in part due to the need to separate the defects that create the logical qubit far apart on the physical qubit lattice. We propose that instantiating the deformation-based surface code using superstabilizers makes it possible to detect short error…
Tidjani Négadi
The mathematical concept of q-deformations, in particular the one of qnumbers, is used to study the genetic code(s). After considering two kinds of q-numbers, for comparison, a phenomenological classification scheme of the genetic code together with its numerous minor variants is, first, established. Next, numbers…
Caleb Reese, Grant Musgrave, Anna Huber, Eden Yau + 1 more
Many thermoplastic polymers exhibit outstanding ductility by combining strength and large deformations. These large deformations are irreversible — known as plastic deformation. Elastomers are capable of large, reversible deformation — known as elastic deformation — but have low strength. To this end, we developed…
Ju-Hee Lee, Yeji Han, Eunsol Park, Min-Woo Han
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are widely used as soft actuators due to their shape memory effect, variable stiffness, and simple actuation via Joule heating. To achieve larger and more diverse deformations, SMA wires can be integrated as fibers into textile structures, enabling the fabrication of textile actuators using…
Johannes Schwab, Dari Kimanius, Alister Burt, Tom Dendooven + 1 more
How to deal with continuously flexing molecules is one of the biggest outstanding challenges in single-particle analysis of proteins from cryo-EM images. Here, we present DynaMight, a new software tool that estimates a continuous space of conformations in a cryo-EM data set by learning 3D deformations of a Gaussian…
Bin Liu, Weiming Wang, Jun Zhou, Bo Li + 2 more
Canonical extrinsic representations for non-rigid shapes with different poses are preferable in many computer graphics applications, such as shape correspondence and retrieval. The main reason for this is that they give a pose invariant signature for those jobs, which significantly decreases the difficulty caused by…
Sahand Eivazi Adli, Joshua K. Pickard, Ganyun Sun, Rickey Dubay + 1 more
'Bogdan Smolka'] Deformations introduced during the production of plastic components degrade the accuracy of their 3D geometric information, a critical aspect of object inspection processes. This phenomenon is prevalent among primary plastic products from manufacturers. This work proposes a solution for the deformation…
Bingxian Xie, Guimei Zhang, Ke Xu
Deformable image registration is a critical task in medical image analysis. However, existing learning-based methods encounter difficulties in achieving high registration accuracy under large anatomical deformations while maintaining model interpretability. To overcome these limitations, a correlation reconstruction…
Takahiro Kawabe
In everyday circumstances, human observers can easily discriminate the direction of transparent liquid flow. However, the mechanism of direction discrimination is not so straightforward. The present study focused on the flow of image deformation, which is closely related to the flow of transparent liquid in the natural…
Mitchell J. P. van Zuijlen, Yung-Hao Yang, Jan Jaap R. van Assen, Shin'ya Nishida
"Shin'ya Nishida"] Although rigid three-dimensional (3D) motion perception has been extensively studied, the visual detection of non-rigid 3D motion remains underexplored, particularly with regard to its interactions with material perception. In natural environments with various materials, image movements produced by…
Takahiro Kawabe
Transparent liquid flow deforms its background through light refraction, creating complex spatiotemporal patterns that challenge the visual system in discerning flow direction. This study investigates how the visual system perceptually resolves the direction of transparent liquid flow. Using two-dimensional 1/f noise…
Authors not listed
Vertex models have been established as powerful tools for the cell-based simulation of epithelial tissues as they allow a detailed description of their mechanical development with respect to the properties of individual cells. Thus, they suit the challenges of simulating intestinal organoids which arise from the…
Nathan Zhao, Zubaer Hossain
Phosphorene, a puckered 2D allotrope of phosphorus, has shown high carrier mobility and high surface-area to volume ratio allowing for many multifunctional applications. Because of this, phosphorene has seen much interest from industries such as electronics, photonics, biomedics, linear polarizers, and plasmonics. One…
Ian Holmes
We describe a strategy for constructing codes for DNA-based information storage by serial composition of weighted finite-state transducers. The resulting state machines can integrate correction of substitution errors; synchronization by interleaving watermark and periodic marker signals; conversion from binary to…