23 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Yuan Gao, Pengyu Liu, Yueying Wu, Kebin Jia + 2 more
'You Yang'] In high efficiency video coding (HEVC), coding tree contributes to excellent compression performance. However, coding tree brings extremely high computational complexity. Innovative works for improving coding tree to further reduce encoding time are stated in this paper. A novel low complexity coding tree…
Qian Zhang, Xiang Wan, Shuo Liu, Jia Yuan Yin + 2 more
'Tie Jun Cui'] We present a fully digital procedure of designing reflective coding metasurfaces to shape reflected electromagnetic waves. The design procedure is completely automatic, controlled by a personal computer. In details, the macro coding units of metasurface are automatically divided into several types (e.g.…
Abbas Ganji, Mania Orand, David W. McDonald
This paper describes the design and development of a preliminary qualitative coding tool as well as a method to improve the process of achieving inter-coder reliability (ICR) in small teams. Software applications that support qualitative coding do not sufficiently assist collaboration among coders and overlook some…
Alexander Gonzalez, Lisa M. Giocomo
A behavioral strategy crucial to survival is directed navigation to a goal, such as a food or home location. One potential neural substrate for supporting goal-directed navigation is the parahippocampus, which contains neurons that represent an animal’s position, orientation, and movement through the world, and that…
Rongjun Chen, Yongxing Yu, Jiangtao Chen, Yongbin Zhong + 3 more
'Huimin Zhao' 'Amir Hussain' 'Hong-Zhou Tan'] With the development of commodity economy, the emergence of fake and shoddy products has seriously harmed the interests of consumers and enterprises. To tackle this challenge, customized 2D barcode is proposed to satisfy the requirements of the enterprise…
Arriel Benis, Akinwale Famotire, Brian Dixon, Parvati Naliyatthaliyazchayil + 1 more
Background The expanding use of multisource real-world electronic health record (EHR) and claims data offers major opportunities for research, drug discovery, and clinical decision support. While standards such as Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) can ensure semantic interoperability for…
Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Clara Song, Stephen A. Pearlman, Gilbert Martin + 1 more
'Gilbert Martin' 'Scott Duncan'] Professional reimbursement to neonatal providers is based on the level of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) coding in the NICU, newborn nursery and other areas where neonatal care is provided. Four levels of evaluation and management (E&M) care-critical, intensive, routine-hospital…
Aakash Agrawal, Stanislas Dehaene
Learning to read places a strong challenge on the visual system. Years of expertise lead to a remarkable capacity to separate highly similar letters and encode their relative positions, thus distinguishing words such as FORM and FROM invariantly over a large range of sizes and absolute positions. How neural circuits…
Yicong Xu, Jingya Zhou, Yi Wang
Background The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) are both widely used global classification systems. In 2018, the initial release of the ICD-11 was published by the World Health Organization (WHO), integrating the morphology section of…
Xuyang Zhao, Junyao Li, Qingyuan Fan, Jing Dai + 5 more
DNA, as the origin for the genetic information flow, has also been a compelling alternative to non-volatile information storage medium. Reading digital information from this highly dense but lightweighted medium nowadays relied on conventional next-generation sequencing (NGS), which involves ‘wash and read’ cycles for…
Subhash Kak
Extended variants of the recently introduced spread unary coding are described. These schemes, in which the length of the code word is fixed, allow representation of approximately n 2 numbers for n bits, rather than the n numbers of the standard unary coding. In the first of two proposed schemes the spread increases…
Jin Xu, Kai Niu, Zijian Liang, Ping Zhang
—Semantic communication stands out as a highly promising avenue for future developments in communications. Theoretically, source compression coding based on semantics can achieve lower rates than Shannon entropy. This paper introduces a semantic Huffman coding built upon semantic information theory. By incorporating…
Amir Said
Entropy coding, compression, complexity This introduction to arithmetic coding is divided in two parts. The first explains how and why arithmetic coding works. We start presenting it in very general terms, so that its simplicity is not lost under layers of implementation details. Next, we show some of its basic…
Pushpa Sree Potluri
Unary coding has found applications in data compression, neural network training, and in explaining the production mechanism of birdsong. Unary coding is redundant; therefore it should have inherent error correction capacity. An expression for the error correction capability of unary coding for the correction of single…
Rakshitha Ravula
In this paper, an optimum version of the recently advanced generalized unary coding [9] is proposed. In this method, the block of 1's that identifies the number is allowed to be broken up which extends the count. The result is established by a theorem. The number count is now n(n-k-1) +1 rather than the previously…
Ian Holmes
We describe a strategy for constructing codes for DNA-based information storage by serial composition of weighted finite-state transducers. The resulting state machines can integrate correction of substitution errors; synchronization by interleaving watermark and periodic marker signals; conversion from binary to…
Inbal Preuss, Michael Rosenberg, Zohar Yakhini, Leon Anavy
With the world generating digital data at an exponential rate, DNA has emerged as a promising archival medium. It offers a more efficient and long-lasting digital storage solution due to its durability, physical density, and high information capacity. Research in the field includes the development of encoding schemes…
Rupesh Gautam, S. Murali
— Data compression has become a necessity not only the in the field of communication but also in various scientific experiments. The data that is being received is more and the processing time required has also become more. A significant change in the algorithms will help to optimize the processing speed. With the…
Y. Liu, J. Kim, C. Wilson, M. Bedny
Despite the importance of programming to modern society, the cognitive and neural bases of code comprehension are largely unknown. Programming languages might ‘recycle’ neurocognitive mechanisms originally used for natural languages. Alternatively, comprehension of code could depend on fronto-parietal networks shared…
Susan B. Shermock, Kenneth M. Shermock, Lotta L. Schepel, Dean G. Smith
'Dean G. Smith'] Many medication errors in the hospital setting are due to manual, error-prone processes in the medication management system. Closed-loop Electronic Medication Management Systems (EMMSs) use technology to prevent medication errors by replacing manual steps with automated, electronic ones. As Finnish…
Miloje Rakočević
In some previous works (2018a,b; 2019, 2021a,b, 2022) we presented a new type of mirror symmetry, expressed in the set of protein amino acids; such a symmetry, that it simultaneously represents the semiotic essence of the genetic code. In this paper we provide new evidences that the genetic code represents the unity of…
Rebecca Brunk, Kriti Shukla, Bryant Hutson, Yue Wang + 7 more
Genomic sequencing and other big biological data is unquestionably of paramount value, however the success in recruiting highly skilled individuals with diverse backgrounds has been limited. A main reason for this deficiency could be due to the lack of educational resources and early exposure to the field. With the…
Authors not listed
One aim of the international Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) Human Proteome Project (HPP) is to obtain high-confidence translation evidence for every human protein-coding gene established in its target list of 19433 entries based on the protein-coding genes from Ensembl-GENCODE. However, 76 are annotated in…