20 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Melinda Sabo, Manuel Varlet, Tijl Grootswagers
Cognitive conflict is a ubiquitous aspect of our daily life, yet its underlying neural mechanisms remain debated. Competing theories propose that conflict processing is governed by either a domain-general system, multiple conflict-specific modules, or both types of systems, as evidenced by hybrid accounts. The aim of…
Melinda Sabo, Manuel Varlet, Edmund Wascher, Patrick D. Gajewski + 1 more
Cognitive conflict is a ubiquitous aspect of our daily life, yet its underlying neural mechanisms remain debated. Competing theories propose that conflict processing is governed by either a domain-general system, multiple conflict-specific modules, or an architecture involving partially overlapping mechanisms. The aim…
Nathalie Schouppe, Evelien de Ferrerre, Filip Van Opstal, Senne Braem + 1 more
'Senne Braem' 'Wim Notebaert'] A key feature of the human cognitive system is its ability to deal with an ever-changing environment. One prototypical example is the observation that we adjust our information processing depending on the conflict-likelihood of a context (context-specific proportion congruency effect…
Céline C. Haciahmet, Christian Frings, Bernhard Pastötter
Selective attention is a key mechanism to monitor conflict-related processing and behaviour, by amplifying task-relevant processing and inhibiting task-irrelevant information. Conflict monitoring and resolution is typically associated with brain oscillatory power increase in the theta frequency range (3-8 Hz), as…
Guillermo Horga, Tiago V. Maia
Controlled processing is often referred to as “voluntary” or “willful” and therefore assumed to depend entirely on conscious processes. Recent studies using subliminal-priming paradigms, however, have started to question this assumption. Specifically, these studies have shown that subliminally presented stimuli can…
Katarzyna Paluch, Ingrida Antonova, Jan Nikadon, Patrycja Dzianok + 3 more
Flexible behavior often requires processing of complex, interfering information. Research has investigated conflict-related brain processes mostly using single tasks which hindered direct comparison of different interference types. Thus, the question if they are resolved by a common mechanism or by a set of different…
Stijn A. Nuiten, Andrés Canales-Johnson, Lola Beerendonk, Nutsa Nanuashvili + 3 more
Conflict detection in sensory input is central to adaptive human behavior. Perhaps unsurprisingly, past research has shown that conflict may be detected even in the absence of conflict awareness, suggesting that conflict detection is a fully automatic process that does not require attention. Across six behavioral…
Thomas Kleinsorge, Paul B. Tchounwou
This article reviews the historical usage of the concept of ‘conflict’ in psychology and delineates the design and development of three basic conflict tasks (Stroop, Flanker, Stop Signal). Afterwards, important theoretical concepts to account for conflict processing are introduced. In the second part, the usage of…
Guochun Yang, Haiyan Wu, Qi Li, Xun Liu + 2 more
Cognitive control resolves conflicts between task-relevant and -irrelevant information to enable goal-directed behavior. As conflicts can arise from different sources (e.g., sensory input, internal representations), how a limited set of cognitive control processes can effectively address diverse conflicts remains a…
Stijn Adriaan Nuiten, Andrés Canales-Johnson, Lola Beerendonk, Nutsa Nanuashvili + 5 more
'Nutsa Nanuashvili' 'Johannes Jacobus Fahrenfort' 'Tristan Bekinschtein' 'Simon van Gaal' 'Michael J Frank' 'Nicole C Swann'] Conflict detection in sensory input is central to adaptive human behavior. Perhaps unsurprisingly, past research has shown that conflict may even be detected in the absence of conflict…
Ran Littman, Eldad Keha, Eyal Kalanthroff
Stimulus-driven behaviors are triggered by the specific stimuli with which they are associated. For example, words elicit automatic reading behavior. When stimulus-driven behaviors are incongruent with one’s current goals, task conflict can emerge, requiring the activation of a task control mechanism. The Stroop task…
Authors not listed
Multimodal large language models in long chainof-thought reasoning often fail when different knowledge sources provide conflicting signals. We formalize these failures under a unified notion of knowledge conflict, distinguishing input-level objective conflict from process-level effective conflict. Through probing…
Andre Thevapalan, Gabriele Kern-Isberner
Answer set programs used in real-world applications often require that the program is usable with different input data. This, however, can often lead to contradictory statements and consequently to an inconsistent program. Causes for potential contradictions in a program are conflicting rules. In this paper, we show…
Laurence Questienne, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, Wim Gevers
Cognitive control research is concerned with the question how we install adaptive behaviour in the case of (cognitive) conflict. In this review we focus on the role that awareness of this conflict plays in our ability to exert cognitive control. We will argue that visual conflict is not the only building block of…
Abdul Wadud, Nima Afraz, Fatemeh Golpayegani
—Open Radio Access Network (RAN) was designed with native Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a core pillar, enabling AIdriven Extended Applications (xApps) and Remote Applications (rApps) to dynamically optimize network performance. However, the independent Input Control Parameter (ICP) adjustments made by these…
Géza Kulcsár, Frederik Deckwerth, Malte Lochau, Gergely Varró + 1 more
'Andy Schürr'] In graph transformation, a conflict describes a situation where two alternative transformations cannot be arbitrarily serialized. When enriching graphs with attributes, existing conflict detection techniques typically report a conflict whenever at least one of two transformations manipulates a shared…
Hünkar Can Tun, Yifan Dong, Andreas Pavlogiannis
Atomicity is a fundamental abstraction in concurrency, specifying that program behavior can be understood by considering specific code blocks executing atomically. However, atomicity invariants are tricky to maintain while also optimizing for code efficiency, and atomicity violations are a common root cause of many…
Authors not listed
The precision of thermodynamic modeling for ionic liquid (IL)–solute systems is fundamentally reliant on the quality of experimental data. However, prevalent databases such as ILThermo frequently exhibit conflicting measurements for the same systems under identical temperature and pressure conditions. These disparities…
Authors not listed
In the real world, many reversal phenomena occur—for example, cases in which a statement once regarded as false is later recognized as true. Upside-Down Logic is a framework designed to formalize such reversal phenomena as a logical system. It inverts the truth and falsity of propositions through contextual…
Umang Mathur, Mahesh Viswanathan
Multi-threaded programs are challenging to write. Developers often need to reason about a prohibitively large number of thread interleavings to reason about the behavior of software. A non-interference property like atomicity can reduce this interleaving space by ensuring that any execution is equivalent to an…