30 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Sophia Gimple, Maxime Verwoert, Laura Marras, Paul Weger + 7 more
Decision-making is an essential cognitive function. It can be impaired due to a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders as well as external factors such as time pressure or stress. To assist users during decision-making, we propose a decision-making brain computer interface (BCI) that can alert to uninformed…
Neng-gang Xie, Meng Wang, Ya-yun Dai, Ye Ye + 3 more
For a certain kind of decision event, the decision maker does not know the internal mechanism and knowledge information of the decision events.When this kind of decision events gives multiple selection branches, it is found that there is a decision psychological tendency to find the most common features by comparing…
Chris Dent, Michael Goldstein, Andrew Wright, Henry P. Wynn
These decisions can be critical to the future of the organisations and its stakeholders. In the case of government, decisions can impact the lives of many millions of people. The way in which models are used to support decision making is a matter of considerable public interest, particularly at a time when the…
Jiaxi Peng, Lei Ren, Nian Yang, Luming Zhao + 2 more
'Yongcong Shao'] Decision-making competence refers to the ability to make better decisions, as defined by decision-making principles posited by models of rational choice. The adult decision-making competence (A-DMC) scale is a relatively mature evaluation tool used for decision-making competence. However, the A-DMC is…
Lena Cibulski, Stefan Brückner
| | Type | Leading Question | More challenging Spectrum | |-------------|----------------|---------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------| | Complexity | # Options | How many options to choose from? | few vs. many | | | # Attributes | How many criteria (attributes) to consider?…
Latifa Mohammad Baynouna Al Ketbi
Meta-decision as a junction between evidence and its rightful implementation is suggested in this review as a structured framework applied in healthcare, valuable to clinicians and healthcare decision-makers. The process of meta-decision requires optimum measurements to provide data necessary for identifying and…
Liberty Severs, Qiuran Wang
Decision-making is a central function of adaptive behaviour in biological agents. However, strategies for adaptive decision-making can vary substantially across species. Here, we aim to extend the comparative scope of decision-making analyses to phylogenetically diverse organisms. To do so, we introduce the Continual…
C. Dominik Güss, Bernadette Robinson
DECISIONS AND HOW THEY ARE MADE In the wider sense, decision making is embedded in the problem-solving process and its many stages ([6]; [13]). In the narrow sense, decision making is understood as the ability to select one of several alternatives and to act accordingly ([10]). Previous research has often focused on…
Melissa T. Buelow, Sammy Moore, Jennifer M. Kowalsky, Bradley M. Okdie
'Bradley M. Okdie'] Decision-making is an executive function, tapping into cognitive, emotional, and personality-based components. This complexity, and the varying operational definitions of the construct, is reflected in the rich array of behavioral decision-making tasks available for use in research and clinical…
HaDi MaBouDi, James A. R. Marshall, Neville Dearden, Andrew B. Barron
Honey bee ecology demands they make both rapid and accurate assessments of which flowers are most likely to offer them nectar or pollen. To understand the mechanisms of honey bee decision-making we examined their speed and accuracy of both flower acceptance and rejection decisions. We used a controlled flight arena…
Michael Moutoussis, Benjamín Garzón, Sharon Neufeld, Dominik R. Bach + 3 more
Decision-making underpins many important facets of our lives. Here, we assessed if a general ability factor underpins decision-making abilities. Using factor analysis of 32 decision-making measures in 830 adolescents and young adults, we identified a common factor we refer to as ‘decision acuity’ that was distinct from…
C. Schreiweis, M. Euvrard, E. Burguière, J. Daunizeau
Decisions permeate every aspect of our lives - what to eat, where to live, etc. - but the amount of effort that we put into different decisions varies tremendously. Rather than processing all decision-relevant information, we often rely on fast habitual and/or intuitive decision policies, which can lead to irrational…
Benjamin Djulbegovic, Iztok Hozo, Jason Beckstead, Athanasios Tsalatsanis + 1 more
'Athanasios Tsalatsanis' 'Stephen G Pauker'] Background Dual processing theory of human cognition postulates that reasoning and decision-making can be described as a function of both an intuitive, experiential, affective system (system I) and/or an analytical, deliberative (system II) processing system. To date no…
Eduardo Ramos, María Luiza Machado Campos, Fernanda Baião
Risk based in an Ontology of Behavioral Economics Authors: ['Eduardo Ramos' 'María Luiza Machado Campos' 'Fernanda Baião'] Organizational decision-making is crucial for success, yet cognitive biases can significantly affect risk preferences, leading to suboptimal outcomes. Risk seeking preferences for losses, driven by…
Izaak Neri, Simone Pigolotti
A distinct feature of living systems is their capacity to take decisions based on uncertain environmental signals. Examples span from the microscopic scale of cell differentiation guided by the concentration of a morphogen, to complex choices made by animals and humans. The current paradigm in decision theory assumes…
Emre Oral, Ria Chawla, Michel Wijkstra, Narges Mahyar + 1 more
'Evanthia Dimara'] Abstract—In the face of complex decisions, people often engage in a three-stage process that spans from (1) exploring and analyzing pertinent information (intelligence); (2) generating and exploring alternative options (design); and ultimately culminating in (3) selecting the optimal decision by…
Emmanuelle Tognoli, Shihong Huang
Software systems now complement an incredibly vast number of human activities, and much effort has been deployed to make them quasi-autonomous with the build-up of increasingly performant self-adaptive capabilities, so that the burden of failure, interruption and functional loss requiring expert intervention is fewer…
A. J. Maule, Simon Maule
Two prescriptive approaches have evolved to aid human decision making: just in time interventions that provide support as a decision is being made; and just in case interventions that educate people about future events that they may encounter so that they are better prepared to make an informed decision when these…
Robin Vloeberghs, Anne E. Urai, Kobe Desender, Scott W. Linderman
Classical decision models assume that the parameters giving rise to choice behavior are stable, yet emerging research suggests these parameters may fluctuate over time. Such fluctuations, observed in neural activity and behavioral strategies, have significant implications for understanding decision-making processes.…
Samuel Holtzman, John S. Breese
This paper discusses the use of uncertain knowledge in eipert systems. The discussion is focused on the use of these systems to support decision making in complei, uncertain environments. Within this conteit, our research indicates that strictly probabilistic representations, which enable the use or decision-theoretic…
Camelia D. Brumar, Sam Molnar, Gabriel Appleby, Kristi Potter + 1 more
Decision making is a broad topic studied across many disciplines with visualization researchers emphasizing that supporting decision making is a vital goal of data visualization . The visualization community tends to focus on decision making from three broad lenses: cognition and perception, decision process support…
Vishnu P. Murty, Sarah DuBrow, Lila Davachi
The ability for individuals to actively make decisions engages regions within the mesolimbic system and enhances memory for chosen items. In other behavioral contexts, mesolimbic engagement has been shown to enhance episodic memory by supporting consolidation. However, research has yet to investigate how consolidation…
Heeseung Lee, Jaeseob Lim, Sang-Hun Lee
Essential to adaptive intelligence is the ability to create mental spaces where knowledge from past experiences cumulates and integrates with newly acquired information. When engaged in decision-making tasks, humans are known to create such a space and therein form decision variables, which integrate task-essential…
Camilla Kao, Che-I Kao
Recently we proposed that mission statements incorporating the concept of reducing uncertainty could provide a framework for learning the bread and depth of information that exists about health and safety. We briefly explained the definition of uncertainty in the context of health and safety, with the unifying…
Authors not listed
Climate change mitigation is driving growing innovation in bio-materials production technologies, with a focus on improving their environmental sustainability. This study presents a decision-support framework based on a careful integration of technical requirements, implemented in a process digital twin and life cycle…
Authors not listed
Mass spectrometry-based natural products targeted discovery often relies on a complicated decision-making process involving tedious comparison of exact masses data and tandem mass spectra-based annotation tools output against various spectral reference libraries. To address this bottleneck, we present tandem mass…
Camilla Kao, Russell Furr
Conveying safety information to researchers is challenging. A list of rules and best practices often is not remembered thoroughly even by individuals who want to remember everything. Researchers in science thinking according to principles: mathematical, physical, and chemical laws; biological paradigms. They use…
Camilla Kao, Russell Furr
Conveying safety information to researchers is challenging. A list of rules and best practices often is not remembered thoroughly even by individuals who want to remember everything. Researchers in science thinking according to principles: mathematical, physical, and chemical laws; biological paradigms. They use…
Camilla Kao, Russell Furr
Conveying safety information to researchers is challenging. A list of rules and best practices often is not remembered thoroughly even by individuals who want to remember everything. Researchers in science thinking according to principles: mathematical, physical, and chemical laws; biological paradigms. They use…
Authors not listed
This paper addresses the challenges in cell line development (CLD), the lengthy and ambiguous clone screening in upstream biopharmaceutical production. Typically, only a small subset of the later stages of CLD data is used for manually selecting lead clones. Addressing this issue, we introduce a multivariate data…