18 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Yufan Wu, Yinghui He, Yilin Jia, Rada Mihalcea + 2 more
'Naihao Deng'] Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to reason about one's own and others' mental states. ToM plays a critical role in the development of intelligence, language understanding, and cognitive processes. While previous work has primarily focused on first and second-order ToM, we explore higher-order ToM…
Wang, Yiming, Wang, Rui
Theory-of-Mind (ToM) is a core human cognitive capacity for attributing mental states to self and others. Wimmer and Perner [1, [2]] demonstrated that humans progress from first- to higher-order ToM within a short span, completing this development before formal education or advanced skill acquisition. In contrast…
Federico Tavella, Federico Manzi, Samuele Vinanzi, Cinzia Di Dio + 3 more
'Davide Massaro' 'Angelo Cangelosi' 'Antonella Marchetti'] Effective communication between humans and machines requires artificial tools to adopt a human-like social perspective. The Theory of Mind (ToM) enables understanding and predicting mental states and behaviours, crucial for social interactions from childhood…
Benjamin Tesar, Matthias Deckert, Michaela Schmoeger, Ulrike Willinger
'Ulrike Willinger'] Attributing mental states to others in social interactions [Theory of Mind (ToM)] often depends on visual social cues like eye gaze or mimic. This study presents an event-related potentials task (Brainy-ERP) that was developed in order to investigate the electrophysiological correlates of first-…
Tomasz Ciszewski, Len Gelman, Andrew Ball, Baijie Qiao
Recent trends in research on rotating machinery diagnosis focus on contactless diagnostic technologies. In this paper, novel higher order spectral technologies, based on spectral moduli, are proposed. The proposed technologies estimate statistical dependencies between moduli of harmonics of bearing defect frequencies.…
Guiyang Hou, Wenqi Zhang, Yongliang Shen, Linjuan Wu + 1 more
Language Models' Theory-of-Mind Authors: ['Guiyang Hou' 'Wenqi Zhang' 'Yongliang Shen' 'Linjuan Wu' 'Weiming Lü'] Theory of Mind (ToM)—the cognitive ability to reason about mental states of ourselves and others, is the foundation of social interaction. Although ToM comes naturally to humans, it poses a significant…
Kyle Tucker, Eunyong Park
Nearly all mitochondrial proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome and imported into mitochondria following synthesis on cytosolic ribosomes. These precursor proteins are translocated into mitochondria by the TOM complex, a protein-conducting channel in the mitochondrial outer membrane. Using cryo-EM, we have obtained…
Srikant Sarangi, Maha Elgarf, Hanan Salam
Models through Simulation and Task Decomposition Authors: ['Srikant Sarangi' 'Maha Elgarf' 'Hanan Salam'] Theory of Mind (ToM) is the ability to understand and reflect on the mental states of others. Although this capability is crucial for human interaction, testing on Large Language Models (LLMs) reveals that they…
Winnie Street, John Oliver Siy, Geoff Keeling, Adrien Baranes + 6 more
This paper examines the extent to which large language models (LLMs) are able to perform tasks which require higher-order theory of mind (ToM)-the human ability to reason about multiple mental and emotional states in a recursive manner (e.g., I think that you believe that she knows). This paper builds on prior work by…
Zizhuang Miao, Heejung Jung, Philip A. Kragel, Patrick Sadil + 2 more
Social cognition spans from perceiving agents and their interactions to making inferences based on theory of mind (ToM). Despite their frequent co-occurrence in real life, the commonality and distinction between social interaction perception and ToM at behavioral and neural levels remain unclear. Here, participants (N…
Rafaël Bocquet, Ambrus Kaposi, Christian Sattler
Metatheorems about type theories are often proven by interpreting the syntax into models constructed using categorical gluing. We propose to use only sconing (gluing along a global section functor) instead of general gluing. The sconing is performed internally to a presheaf category, and we recover the original glued…
Pamela Ornelas, Thomas Bausewein, Janosch Martin, Nina Morgner + 2 more
The TOM complex is the main entry point for precursor proteins into mitochondria. Precursor proteins containing targeting sequences are recognized by the TOM complex and imported into the mitochondria. We have determined the structure of the TOM core complex from Neurospora crassa by single-particle cryoEM at 3.3 Å…
Amy L. Jarvis, Hannah A. D. Keage, Stephanie Wong, Michael Weightman + 1 more
'Rachel G. Stephens'] Theory of mind (ToM) has been argued to be a multidimensional construct, with ToM inferences depending on distinct processes across affective and cognitive ToM tasks and across first-order cognitive and second-order cognitive ToM tasks. Behavioural evidence for a multidimensional account has…
Ahmed-Noor A. Agip, Pamela Ornelas, Tzu-Jing Yang, Ermanno Uboldi + 3 more
Mitochondria import most of their proteins from the cytoplasm through the TOM complex. Preproteins containing targeting signals are recognized by the TOM receptor subunits, and translocated by Tom40 across the outer mitochondrial membrane. We present four structures of the preprotein-bound and preprotein-free TOM core…
Authors not listed
Hyperstructures and their hierarchical extensions [1]—SuperHyperStructures—provide a versatile formalism for modeling multi-layered and complex phenomena [2, 3]. A MicroStructure is a measurable mapping that assigns to each material point a single local state, representing attributes such as phase, crystal orientation…
Ying Wu, Song Song, Yueqi Shen
Background Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a mental disorder that can cause severe disability, including impairment of social cognition, which is considered a core feature of SCZ, and the Theory of Mind (ToM) is a core component of social cognition. Although many studies have confirmed the presence of ToM impairment in patients…
Sara Boccadoro, Emiel Cracco, Anna R. Hudson, Lara Bardi + 4 more
There is a major debate in the theory of mind (ToM) field, concerning whether spontaneous and explicit ToM are based on the same or two distinct cognitive systems. While there is extensive research on the neural correlates of explicit ToM, revealing consistent activation of the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) and…
Luke Allan, Tim Zuehlsdorff
The second order cumulant method offers a promising pathway to predicting optical properties in condensed phase systems. It allows for the computation of linear absorption spectra from excitation energy fluctuations sampled along molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories, fully accounting for vibronic effects, direct…