22 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Alexander J. Stewart, Charlie Pilgrim, Nichola J. Raihani
Interdependence occurs when individuals have a stake in the success or failure of others, such that the outcomes experienced by one individual also generate costs or benefits for others. Discussion on this topic has typically focused on positive interdependence (where gains for one individual result in gains for…
Ruben S. Verhagen, Mark A. Neerincx, Myrthe L. Tielman
Humans and robots are increasingly working together in human-robot teams. Teamwork requires communication, especially when interdependence between team members is high. In previous work, we identified a conceptual difference between sharing what you are doing (i.e., being transparent) and why you are doing it (i.e.…
Ikuo Shimizu, Makoto Kikukawa, Tsuyoshi Tada, Teiji Kimura + 2 more
'Robbert Duvivier' 'Cees van der Vleuten'] Background In health professions education, several collaborative learning approaches have been used. As collaborative learning has a theoretical background of social interdependence theory, a theory informed and valid instrument to measure social interdependence is required…
William F. Lawless
As humanity grapples with the concept of autonomy for human-machine teams (A-HMTs), unresolved is the necessity for the control of autonomy that instills trust. For non-autonomous systems in states with a high degree of certainty, rational approaches exist to solve, model or control stable interactions; e.g., game…
Naomi Saphra, Adam Lopez
Recent work in NLP shows that LSTM language models capture compositional structure in language data. For a closer look at how these representations are composed hierarchically, we present a novel measure of interdependence between word meanings in an LSTM, based on their interactions at the internal gates. To explore…
Edward Orehek, Arie W. Kruglanski, Brock Bastian
A universal consideration among people concerns the relative premium placed on social interdependence relative to self-reliant independence. While interdependence requires submission to social constraints, it also offers empowerment through coalition. While independence fosters freedom, it also imposes individual…
Mayara Benício de Barros Souza, Fábio Q. B. da Silva, Carolyn Seaman
— Context: Task interdependence is a work design factor that expresses the mutual dependency between tasks that compose a whole work. In software development, task interdependencies are created by the technical dependencies between the components of the software system and by how the development tasks are allocated to…
Jiulei Jiang, W. Li, X. Cai
Two stochastic models are proposed to generate a system composed of two interdependent scale-free (SF) or Erd˝os-R´enyi (ER) networks where interdependent nodes are connected with exponential or power-law relation, as well as different dependence strength, respectively. Each subnetwork grows through the addition of new…
Cheng Qian, Dandan Zhao, Bo Zhang, Ming Zhong + 4 more
—In the real world, the stable operation of a network is usually inseparable from the mutual support of other networks. In such an interdependent network, a node in one layer may depend on multiple nodes in another layer, forming a complex one-to-many dependency relationship. Meanwhile, there may also be higher-order…
Yu Niiya, Jennifer Crocker
The pursuit of compassionate goals, which involves focusing on and attending to other people’s needs, has often been described as a defining characteristic of an interdependent self that prioritizes harmonious relationships over individual achievement. This research investigated whether compassionate goals can be…
Jyotika Bahuguna, Antoine Schwey, Demian Battaglia, Nicole Malfait
We show that sensorimotor behavior can be reliably predicted from single-trial EEG oscillations fluctuating in a coordinated manner across brain regions, frequency bands and movement time epochs. We define high-dimensional oscillatory portraits to capture the interdependence between basic oscillatory elements…
Run-Ran Liu, Chun-Xiao Jia, Ying–Cheng Lai
Multilayer networked systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, and the robustness of these systems against failures is of great interest. A main line of theoretical pursuit has been percolation induced cascading failures, where interdependence between network layers is conveniently and tacitly assumed to be…
Charles W. Carter, Peter Wills
Genetic coding is generally thought to have required ribozymes whose functions were taken over by polypeptide aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS). Two discoveries about aaRS and their tRNA substrates now furnish a unifying rationale for the opposite conclusion: that the key processes of the Central Dogma of molecular…
Daniel Suma, Aylin Acun, Pinar Zorlutuna, Dervis Can Vural
The mortality rate of many complex multicellular organisms increase with age, which suggests that net aging damage is accumulative, despite remodeling processes. But how exactly do little mishaps in the cellular level accumulate and spread to become a systemic catastrophe? To address this question we present…
Tyler Fettrow, Hendrik Reimann, David Grenet, Elizabeth Thompson + 3 more
Our main interest is to identify how humans maintain upright while walking. Balance during standing and walking is different, primarily due to a gait cycle which the nervous system must contend with a variety of body configurations and frequent perturbations (i.e., heel-strike). We have identified three mechanisms that…
Oscar Godoy, Fernando Soler-Toscano, José R. Portillo, Antonio Suárez + 1 more
Cooperation, the mutual benefit that individuals of different species obtain when they interact together, is ubiquitous in nature. Despite their importance, most of all current ecological theories have been formalized focusing on negative interactions such as competition or predation. The role of cooperation, or other…
Chenyu Shen, Kimberley Lemmen, Jake Alexander, Frank Pennekamp
Community ecology is built on theory that represents the strength of interactions between species as pairwise links. Higher order interactions occur when the presence of a third (or more) species changes the pairwise interaction between a focal pair. Recent theoretical work has highlighted the stabilizing role of…
Yuval R. Zelnik, Nuria Galiana, Matthieu Barbier, Michel Loreau + 2 more
Are the population dynamics of species mainly determined by direct interactions with predators, preys and conspecifics? Or, instead, are those dynamics more dependent on indirect feedbacks that ripple across the whole interaction network? Here we show that, from a basic spectral feature of the interaction network, we…
Authors not listed
The increasing importance and predictive power of modern molecular modeling, driven by physics- and machine learning-based methods, necessitates a new collaborative architecture to replace the isolated, traditional model of software development. The traditional approach often led to redundant engineering effort, high…
Ahmet Altun, Isaac Francois Leach, Frank Neese, Giovanni Bistoni
We introduce the fragment-pairwise Local Energy Decomposition (fp-LED) scheme for precise quantification of individual interactions contributing to the binding energy of arbitrary chemical entities, such as protein-ligand binding energies, lattice energies of molecular crystals, or association energies of large…
Jinkun Men, Guohua Chen, Tao Zeng
As one of the typical safety-critical systems, the chemical process industry (CPI) is congested with high-risk industrial processes, usually prone to the so-called multi-hazard coupling scenarios. One of the toughest challenges is analyzing the mutually amplified phenomena between various hazards, known as…
Umberto Lucia, Giulia Grisolia
Causality is the relationship between causes and effects. Following Relativity, any cause of an event must always be in the past light cone of the event itself, but causes and effect must always be related to some interactions. In this paper, causality is developed as a consequence of the analysis of the Einstein…