17 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Mohit Sethi, Aleksi Peltonen, Tuomas Aura
In identity misbinding attacks against authenticated key-exchange protocols, a legitimate but compromised participant manipulates the honest parties so that the victim becomes unknowingly associated with a third party. These attacks are well known, and resistance to misbinding is considered a critical requirement for…
Loic Matthey, Paul M. Bays, Peter Dayan, Matthias Bethge
Working memory plays a key role in cognition, and yet its mechanisms remain much debated. Human performance on memory tasks is severely limited; however, the two major classes of theory explaining the limits leave open questions about key issues such as how multiple simultaneously-represented items can be…
Mariam Moustafa, Mohit Sethi, Tuomas Aura
> Abstract. The adoption of security protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) has significantly improved the state of traffic encryption and integrity protection on the Internet. Despite rigorous analysis, vulnerabilities continue to emerge, sometimes due to fundamental flaws in the protocol specification. This…
Junming Fu, Jishen Zeng, Yi Jiang, Peiyu Zhuang + 3 more
Identity-preserving models have led to notable progress in generating personalized content. Unfortunately, such models also exacerbate risks when misused, for instance, by generating threatening content targeting specific individuals. This paper introduces the Attribute Misbinding Attack, a novel method that poses a…
Sean J. Fallon, Rozemarijn M. Mattiesing, Nina Dolfen, Sanjay G. Manohar + 1 more
'Sanjay G. Manohar' 'Masud Husain'] Ignoring distracting information and updating current contents are essential components of working memory (WM). Yet, although both require controlling irrelevant information, it is unclear whether they have the same effects on recall and produce the same level of misbinding errors…
Linjing Jiang, Jennifer Tepan, Anastasiia Khibovska, Hoi-Chung Leung
The accurate processing of incoming visual information in serial order is fundamental to visual cognition. Prior studies have demonstrated primacy and recency effects in tasks requiring the serial recall of visual stimuli such as letters, digits, words, or locations. However, there is still ongoing debate about whether…
Max Arwed Crayen, Stefan Treue, Moein Esghaei
Human object perception depends on the proper integration of multiple visual features, such as color and motion. When features are integrated incorrectly, they are perceptually misbound and can cause illusions. This study investigates the phenomenon of continuous misbinding of color and motion features in peripheral…
Younes Adam Tabi, Masud Husain, Sanjay Manohar
Forgetting is an everyday part of life but its precise mechanisms are incompletely understood. Recall errors are often not random. Rather, people often incorrectly report information about the wrong object in memory. In short term memory, this has been referred to as “misbinding”. Here, it has commonly been assumed…
Sean James Fallon, Nina Dolfen, Francesca Parolo, Nahid Zokaei + 1 more
'Masud Husain'] The receipt of financial rewards or penalties - though task-irrelevant - may exert an obligatory effect on manipulating items in working memory (WM) by constraining a forthcoming shift in attention or reinforcing attentional shifts that have previously occurred. Here, we adjudicate between these two…
Saba Fathi, Fardin Ayar, Maryam Abdolali, Ehsan Javanmardi + 2 more
Diffusion models have recently been repurposed for zero-shot classification, giving rise to diffusion classifiers that identify the best-matching text prompt by minimizing the noise-prediction error. Despite their growing adoption, how these models make classification decisions remains poorly understood. We introduce…
Tereza Kadavá, Awital Bar Barroeta, Carla de Haas, Suzan H.M. Rooijakkers + 5 more
Mycoplasma immunoglobulin binding (MIB) protein plays a key role in immune evasion across several Mycoplasma species. MIB tightly interacts with the Fab domain of immunoglobulin G, inducing conformational changes that disrupt the antigen-binding site. Here, we reveal that MIB binds strongly and universally to all major…
Ali Motahharynia, Ahmad Pourmohammadi, Armin Adibi, Vahid Shaygannejad + 3 more
Working memory (WM) is one of the most affected cognitive domains in multiple sclerosis (MS), which is mainly studied by the previously established binary model for information storage (slot model). Recent observations based on the continuous reproduction paradigms showed that assuming dynamic allocation of WM…
Tiqing Liu, Linda Hwang, Stephen K Burley, Carmen I Nitsche + 3 more
BindingDB (bindingdb.org) is a public, web-accessible database of experimentally measured binding affinities between small molecules and proteins, which supports diverse applications including medicinal chemistry, biochemical pathway annotation, training of artificial intelligence models, and computational chemistry…
Nicholas Tjahjono, Evgeni Penev, Boris Yakobson
Programmable self-assembly provides a promising avenue to improve upon traditional synthesis and create multi-component materials with emergent properties and arbitrary nanoscale complexity. However, its most successful realizations utilizing DNA often use complicated arduous procedures that result in low yields. Here…
Yuhao Liu, Yingnan Zhou, Hanfeng Zhang, Zhiwei Chang + 4 more
Study and Literature Analysis Authors: ['Yuhao Liu' 'Yingnan Zhou' 'Hanfeng Zhang' 'Zhiwei Chang' 'Sihan Xu' 'Jia Yan' 'Wei Wang' 'Zheli Liu'] Abstract—Software misconfiguration has consistently been a major reason for software failures. Over the past twenty decades, much work has been done to detect and diagnose…
Henry Childs, Pei Zhou, Bruce R. Donald
Due to the favorable chemical properties of mirrored chiral centers (such as improved stability, bioavailability, and membrane permeability) the computational design of D-peptides targeting biological L-proteins is a valuable area of research. To design these structures in silico, a computational workflow should…
Stefan Ivanov
In order for computer-aided drug design to fulfil its long held promise of delivering new medicines faster and cheaper, extensive development and validation work must be done first. This pertains particularly to molecular dynamics force fields where one important aspect – the hydration free energy (HFE) of small…