16 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Mariam Moustafa, Mohit Sethi, Tuomas Aura
> Abstract. The adoption of security protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) has significantly improved the state of traffic encryption and integrity protection on the Internet. Despite rigorous analysis, vulnerabilities continue to emerge, sometimes due to fundamental flaws in the protocol specification. This…
Junming Fu, Jishen Zeng, Yi Jiang, Peiyu Zhuang + 3 more
Identity-preserving models have led to notable progress in generating personalized content. Unfortunately, such models also exacerbate risks when misused, for instance, by generating threatening content targeting specific individuals. This paper introduces the Attribute Misbinding Attack, a novel method that poses a…
Linjing Jiang, Jennifer Tepan, Anastasiia Khibovska, Hoi-Chung Leung
The accurate processing of incoming visual information in serial order is fundamental to visual cognition. Prior studies have demonstrated primacy and recency effects in tasks requiring the serial recall of visual stimuli such as letters, digits, words, or locations. However, there is still ongoing debate about whether…
Max Arwed Crayen, Stefan Treue, Moein Esghaei
Human object perception depends on the proper integration of multiple visual features, such as color and motion. When features are integrated incorrectly, they are perceptually misbound and can cause illusions. This study investigates the phenomenon of continuous misbinding of color and motion features in peripheral…
Younes Adam Tabi, Masud Husain, Sanjay Manohar
Forgetting is an everyday part of life but its precise mechanisms are incompletely understood. Recall errors are often not random. Rather, people often incorrectly report information about the wrong object in memory. In short term memory, this has been referred to as “misbinding”. Here, it has commonly been assumed…
Saba Fathi, Fardin Ayar, Maryam Abdolali, Ehsan Javanmardi + 2 more
Diffusion models have recently been repurposed for zero-shot classification, giving rise to diffusion classifiers that identify the best-matching text prompt by minimizing the noise-prediction error. Despite their growing adoption, how these models make classification decisions remains poorly understood. We introduce…
Shuma Tsurumi, So Kanazawa, Masami K. Yamaguchi
We reveal a unique visual perception before feature-integration of colour and motion in infants. Visual perception is established by the integration of multiple features, such as colour and motion direction. The mechanism of feature integration benefits from the ongoing interplay between feedforward and feedback loops…
Bahaaeddin Attaallah, Maria Raquel Maio, Younes A. Tabi, Lisa Nobis + 5 more
The hippocampus is increasingly recognized for its role in working memory representations and goal-directed behavior, yet whether these functions share common neural substrates remains unclear. We investigated short-term memory performance in 27 patients (21 males and 6 females) with LGI1-antibody limbic encephalitis…
Matteo Alleman, Matthew Panichello, Timothy J. Buschman, W. Jeffrey Johnston
'W. Jeffrey Johnston'] Title: Significance Working memory is central to cognition. It allows us to remember multiple items at once, and use those items to guide future behavior-such as remembering the items on a grocery list. However, working memory is brittle. Not only are items forgotten or remembered imprecisely…
Louie Slocombe, Jim Al-Khalili, Marco Sacchi
The misincorporation of a non-complimentary DNA base in the polymerase active site is a critical source of replication errors that can lead to genetic mutations. In this work, we model the mechanism of wobble mispairing and the subsequent rate of misincorporation errors by coupling first-principles quantum chemistry…
Tereza Kadavá, Awital Bar Barroeta, Carla de Haas, Suzan H.M. Rooijakkers + 5 more
Mycoplasma immunoglobulin binding (MIB) protein plays a key role in immune evasion across several Mycoplasma species. MIB tightly interacts with the Fab domain of immunoglobulin G, inducing conformational changes that disrupt the antigen-binding site. Here, we reveal that MIB binds strongly and universally to all major…
Ali Motahharynia, Ahmad Pourmohammadi, Armin Adibi, Vahid Shaygannejad + 3 more
Working memory (WM) is one of the most affected cognitive domains in multiple sclerosis (MS), which is mainly studied by the previously established binary model for information storage (slot model). Recent observations based on the continuous reproduction paradigms showed that assuming dynamic allocation of WM…
Tiqing Liu, Linda Hwang, Stephen K Burley, Carmen I Nitsche + 3 more
BindingDB (bindingdb.org) is a public, web-accessible database of experimentally measured binding affinities between small molecules and proteins, which supports diverse applications including medicinal chemistry, biochemical pathway annotation, training of artificial intelligence models, and computational chemistry…
Paulo Santos, Bradley Schmerl, Alcides Fonseca, Christopher S. Timperley
'Christopher S. Timperley'] The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a popular framework and ecosystem that allows developers to build robot software systems from reusable, off-the-shelf components. Systems are often built by customizing and connecting components via configuration files. While reusable components…
Nicholas Tjahjono, Evgeni Penev, Boris Yakobson
Programmable self-assembly provides a promising avenue to improve upon traditional synthesis and create multi-component materials with emergent properties and arbitrary nanoscale complexity. However, its most successful realizations utilizing DNA often use complicated arduous procedures that result in low yields. Here…
Yuhao Liu, Yingnan Zhou, Hanfeng Zhang, Zhiwei Chang + 4 more
Study and Literature Analysis Authors: ['Yuhao Liu' 'Yingnan Zhou' 'Hanfeng Zhang' 'Zhiwei Chang' 'Sihan Xu' 'Jia Yan' 'Wei Wang' 'Zheli Liu'] Abstract—Software misconfiguration has consistently been a major reason for software failures. Over the past twenty decades, much work has been done to detect and diagnose…