23 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Antonios Vogiatzis, Stavros Orfanoudakis, Georgios Chalkiadakis, Konstantia Moirogiorgou + 2 more
'Konstantia Moirogiorgou' 'Michalis Zervakis' 'Loris Nanni'] Multiclass image classification is a complex task that has been thoroughly investigated in the past. Decomposition-based strategies are commonly employed to address it. Typically, these methods divide the original problem into smaller, potentially simpler…
Billy Peralta, Ariel Saavedra, Luis Caro, Alvaro Soto
Today, there is growing interest in the automatic classification of a variety of tasks, such as weather forecasting, product recommendations, intrusion detection, and people recognition. “Mixture-of-experts” is a well-known classification technique; it is a probabilistic model consisting of local expert classifiers…
Shadi Zabad, Yue Li, Simon Gravel
With the increasing availability of high quality genomic data from diverse cohorts, polygenic scores (PRS) have become a mainstay of genetic analyses of complex traits and diseases. Despite their proliferation in numerous research domains, a major obstacle to wider adoption in clinical settings has been the…
Yijingxiu Lu, Sangseon Lee, Soosung Kang, Sun Kim
In recent years, numerous deep learning models have been developed for drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction. These DTI models specialize in handling data with distinct distributions and features, often yielding inconsistent predictions when applied to unseen data points. This inconsistency poses a challenge for…
Authors not listed
Meta-GGA density functional theory (DFT) is an important method in ab initio materials modelling; however, its computational cost limits applicability for generating large datasets or simulating extended length and time scales, as necessary for modern materials discovery. Deorbitalization is a promising strategy to…
Yuxi Liu, Zhenhao Zhang, Mufan Qiu, Song Wang + 5 more
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution characterization of cellular heterogeneity, but its rich, complementary structure across cells and genes remains underexploited, especially in the presence of technical noise and sparsity. Effectively leveraging this multi-scale structure is essentially an…
Laleh Armi, Elham Abbasi, Jamal Zarepour-Ahmadabadi
In this paper, we propose an ensemble learning method based on mixture of experts which is named mixture of ELM based experts with trainable gating network (MEETG) to improve the computing cost and to speed up the learning process of ME. The structure of ME consists of multi layer perceptrons (MLPs) as base experts and…
Billy Peralta
A useful strategy to deal with complex classification scenarios is the "divide and conquer" approach. The mixture of experts (MOE) technique makes use of this strategy by joinly training a set of classifiers, or experts, that are specialized in different regions of the input space. A global model, or gate function…
Yanjun Qi, Judith Klein-Seetharaman, Ziv Bar-Joseph
Background High-throughput methods can directly detect the set of interacting proteins in model species but the results are often incomplete and exhibit high false positive and false negative rates. A number of researchers have recently presented methods for integrating direct and indirect data for predicting…
Bruce Rushing
Construction Authors: ['Bruce Rushing'] Mixture of experts is a prediction aggregation method in machine learning that aggregates the predictions of specialized experts. This method often outperforms Bayesian methods despite the Bayesian having stronger inductive guarantees. We argue that this is due to the greater…
Sudhir Raman, Thomas J Fuchs, Peter J Wild, Edgar Dahl + 2 more
Background We present an infinite mixture-of-experts model to find an unknown number of sub-groups within a given patient cohort based on survival analysis. The effect of patient features on survival is modeled using the Cox’s proportionality hazards model which yields a non-standard regression component. The model is…
Cornelia Caragea, Jivko Sinapov, Drena Dobbs, Vasant Honavar
Background Identification of functionally important sites in biomolecular sequences has broad applications ranging from rational drug design to the analysis of metabolic and signal transduction networks. Experimental determination of such sites lags far behind the number of known biomolecular sequences. Hence, there is…
Marie Courbariaux, Kylliann De Santiago, Cyril Dalmasso, Fabrice Danjou + 5 more
'Fabrice Danjou' 'Samir Bekadar' 'Jean-Christophe Corvol' 'Maria Martinez' 'Marie Szafranski' 'Christophe Ambroise'] Motivation: Identifying new genetic associations in non-Mendelian complex diseases is an increasingly difficult challenge. These diseases sometimes appear to have a significant component of heritability…
Xiang Zhang, Shenbao Yu, Jie Xia, Fan Yang
Recent advancements in large-scale self-supervised pretraining have significantly improved molecular representation learning, yet challenges persist, particularly when addressing distributional shifts (e.g., under scaffold-split). Drawing inspiration from the success of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) networks in NLP, we…
Hamidreza Farhidzadeh
- One of the challenging problems in biology is to classify plants based on their reaction on genetic mutation. Arabidopsis Thaliana is a plant that is so interesting, because its genetic structure has some similarities with that of human beings. Biologists classify the type of this plant to mutated and not mutated…
Tingting Chen, Hongming Li, Hao Zheng, Yong Fan
Characterizing brain dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) patterns from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is of paramount importance in imaging neuroscience and medicine. Recently, many graph neural network (GNN) models, combined with transformers or recurrent neural networks (RNNs), have shown great…
Jessica Leoni, Valentina Breschi, Simone Formentin, Mara Tanelli
effective blending of grey and black-box models Authors: ['Jessica Leoni' 'Valentina Breschi' 'Simone Formentin' 'Mara Tanelli'] Traditional models grounded in first principles often struggle with accuracy as the system's complexity increases. Conversely, machine learning approaches, while powerful, face challenges in…
Vladimir V. V’yugin, В. Г. Трунов
We develop the setting of sequential prediction based on shifting experts and on a "smooth" version of the method of specialized experts. To aggregate experts predictions, we use the AdaHedge algorithm, which is a version of the Hedge algorithm with adaptive learning rate, and extend it by the meta-algorithm Fixed…
Authors not listed
Computational toxicology plays a pivotal role in modern drug discovery and environmental risk assessment; however, the reliability of predictive models on unseen chemical scaffolds remains a critical bottleneck. Deep learning architectures, despite their prevalence, are susceptible to ’silent failures’—yielding…
Yanshuai Cao, David J. Fleet
In this work, we propose a generalized product of experts (gPoE) framework for combining the predictions of multiple probabilistic models. We identify four desirable properties that are important for scalability, expressiveness and robustness, when learning and inferring with a combination of multiple models. Through…
Masahiro Kato
This study investigates Bayesian ensemble learning for improving the quality of decision-making. We consider a decision-maker who selects an action from a set of candidates based on a policy trained using observations. In our setting, we assume the existence of experts who provide predictive distributions based on…
Authors not listed
The accurate prediction of fuel mixture properties is essential for the development of alternative fuels, yet remains challenging under data-scarce conditions due to the combinatorial complexity of multi-component systems. In this study, we present a systematic evaluation of three machine learning (ML)…
Yasmine Nahal, Janosch Menke, Julien Martinelli, Markus Heinonen + 5 more
Machine learning (ML) systems have enabled the modelling of quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) and structure-activity relationships (QSAR) using existing experimental data to predict target properties for new molecules. These property predictors hold significant potential in accelerating drug…