25 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Stefan Krastanov, Liang Jiang
Neural networks can efficiently encode the probability distribution of errors in an error correcting code. Moreover, these distributions can be conditioned on the syndromes of the corresponding errors. This paves a path forward for a decoder that employs a neural network to calculate the conditional distribution, then…
Ardi Tampuu, Tambet Matiisen, H. Freyja Ólafsdóttir, Caswell Barry + 2 more
Place cells in the mammalian hippocampus signal self-location with sparse spatially stable firing fields. Based on observation of place cell activity it is possible to accurately decode an animal’s location. The precision of this decoding sets a lower bound for the amount of information that the hippocampal population…
Matthew S. Willsey, Samuel R. Nason-Tomaszewski, Scott R. Ensel, Hisham Temmar + 4 more
'Hisham Temmar' 'Matthew J. Mender' 'Joseph T. Costello' 'Parag G. Patil' 'Cynthia A. Chestek'] Despite the rapid progress and interest in brain-machine interfaces that restore motor function, the performance of prosthetic fingers and limbs has yet to mimic native function. The algorithm that converts brain signals to…
Matthew S. Willsey, Samuel R. Nason, Scott R. Ensel, Hisham Temmar + 4 more
Despite the rapid progress and interest in brain-machine interfaces that restore motor function, the performance of prosthetic fingers and limbs has yet to mimic native function. The algorithm that converts brain signals to a control signal for the prosthetic device is one of the limitations in achieving rapid and…
Xiaobo Jiang, Fang Zhang, Zhen Zeng
The use of deep neural network for decoding error control code will encounter two problems, namely, the high-precision requirements of the error control code and the complexity of the neural network due to the long code. In this paper, a deep neural network decoder is proposed to solve the decoding problem of long code…
Yukun Cheng, Wei Chen, Lun Li, Bo Ai
—Deep learning based decoding networks have shown significant improvement in decoding LDPC codes, but the neural decoders are limited by rate-matching operations such as puncturing or extending, thus needing to train multiple decoders with different code rates for a variety of channel conditions. In this…
Joshua I. Glaser, Ari S. Benjamin, Raeed H. Chowdhury, Matthew G. Perich + 2 more
'Matthew G. Perich' 'Lee E. Miller' 'Konrad P. Kording'] Title: Abstract Despite rapid advances in machine learning tools, the majority of neural decoding approaches still use traditional methods. Modern machine learning tools, which are versatile and easy to use, have the potential to significantly improve decoding…
Savvas Varsamopoulos, Ben Criger, Koen Bertels
Surface codes reach high error thresholds when decoded with known algorithms, but the decoding time will likely exceed the available time budget, especially for near-term implementations. To decrease the decoding time, we reduce the decoding problem to a classification problem that a feedforward neural network can…
Wei Lyu, Zhaoyang Zhang, Chunxu Jiao, Kangjian Qin + 1 more
—With the demand of high data rate and low latency in fifth generation (5G), deep neural network decoder (NND) has become a promising candidate due to its capability of one-shot decoding and parallel computing. In this paper, three types of NND, i.e., multi-layer perceptron (MLP), convolution neural network (CNN) and…
Nasim Soltani, Hai Cheng, Mauro Belgiovine, Yanyu Li + 9 more
'Bahar Azari' 'Salvatore D’Oro' 'Tales Imbiriba' 'Tommaso Melodia' 'Pau Closas' 'Yanzhi Wang' 'Deniz Erdoğmuş' 'Kaushik Chowdhury'] Abstract—Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based waveforms are used for communication links in many current and emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications, including…
Alireza Karami, Mahmoud Ahmadian‐Attari
In this paper, a new method for decoding Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, based on Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural networks is proposed. Due to the fact that in neural networks all procedures are processed in parallel, this method can be considered as a viable alternative to Message Passing Algorithm (MPA)…
Markus Frey, Sander Tanni, Catherine Perrodin, Alice O’Leary + 6 more
Rapid progress in technologies such as calcium imaging and electrophysiology has seen a dramatic increase in the size and extent of neural recordings. Even so, interpretation of this data often depends on manual operations and requires considerable knowledge about the nature of the representation. Decoding provides a…
Jingxin Dai, Hang Yin, Yansong Lv, Yuhuan Wang + 1 more
—By concatenating a polar transform with a convolutional transform, polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes can reach the dispersion approximation bound in certain rate cases. However, the sequential decoding nature of traditional PAC decoding algorithms results in high decoding latency. Due to the parallel…
Sarattha Karnjanapreechakorn, Worapan Kusakunniran, Thanongchai Siriapisith, Pairash Saiviroonporn + 1 more
'Thanongchai Siriapisith' 'Pairash Saiviroonporn' 'Yilun Shang'] MRI reconstruction is one of the critical processes of MRI machines, along with the acquisition. Due to a slow processing time of signal acquiring, parallel imaging and reconstruction techniques are applied for acceleration. To accelerate the acquisition…
Elijah A. Taeckens, Sahil Shah
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are powerful tools that are well suited for brain machine interfaces (BMI) due to their similarity to biological neural systems and computational efficiency. They have shown comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art methods, but current training methods require large amounts of memory, and…
Shih-Hung Yang, Han-Lin Wang, Yu-Chun Lo, Hsin-Yi Lai + 9 more
Objective: In brain machine interfaces (BMIs), the functional mapping between neural activities and kinematic parameters varied over time owing to changes in neural recording conditions. The variability in neural recording conditions might result in unstable long-term decoding performance. Relevant studies trained…
Hisham Temmar, Matthew S. Willsey, Joseph T. Costello, Matthew J. Mender + 6 more
Brain-machine interfaces (BMI) aim to restore function to persons living with spinal cord injuries by ‘decoding’ neural signals into behavior. Recently, nonlinear BMI decoders have outperformed previous state-of-the-art linear decoders, but few studies have investigated what specific improvements these nonlinear…
Elijah Taeckens, Ryan Dong, Sahil Shah
This work presents a spiking neural network for predicting kinematics from neural data towards accurate and energy-efficient brain machine interface. A brain machine interface is a technological system that interprets neural signals to allow motor impaired patients to control prosthetic devices. Spiking neural networks…
Mohammad Reza Rezaei, Behzad Nazari, Saeid Sadri, Ali Yousefi
Recent technological and experimental advances in recording from neural systems have led to a significant increase in the type and volume of data being collected in neuroscience experiments. This brings an increasing demand for development of appropriate analytical tools to analyze large scale neuroscience data.…
Authors not listed
This research presents a novel approach to obstacle detection during navigation using a combination of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The primary objective is to generate accurate image captions that describe the content of images, which is crucial for applications such…
Tagir Akhmetshin, Arkadii Lin, Timur Madzhidov, Alexandre Varnek
Autoencoders represent a promising technique for the inverse quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) task. However, undesirable bias, such as atom ordering, affects the neighbourhood behaviour of autoencoders’ latent space and, consequently, usage of the latent vectors as variables in machine-learning…
Kohulan Rajan, Henning Otto Brinkhaus, Achim Zielesny, Christoph Steinbeck
Accurate recognition of hand-drawn chemical structures is crucial for digitising hand-written chemical information found in traditional laboratory notebooks or for facilitating stylus-based structure entry on tablets or smartphones. However, the inherent variability in hand-drawn structures poses challenges for…
Authors not listed
Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry is an essential technique for chemical analysis in a range of fields. In ESI, analytes can produce multiple charge states, which must be correctly assigned for identification. Existing approaches to charge state assignment can suffer from limited accuracy and/or poor…
David Buterez, Jon Paul Janet, Steven Kiddle, Pietro Liò
We investigate the potential of graph neural networks for transfer learning and improving molecular property prediction on sparse and expensive to acquire high-fidelity data by leveraging low-fidelity measurements as an inexpensive proxy for a targeted property ofinterest. This problem arises in discovery processes…
Kelsey Hatzell, Yanjie Zheng
X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is a non-invasive, non-destructive approach to imaging materials, material systems and engineered components in two- and three- dimensions. Acquisition of 3D images requires the collection of hundreds or thousands of through-thickness X-ray radiographic images from different angles. Such…