27 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Ricardo J. Pais, Pietro Pinoli, Anna Bernasconi
Clinical bioinformatics is a newly emerging field that applies bioinformatics techniques for facilitating the identification of diseases, discovery of biomarkers, and therapy decision. Mathematical modelling is part of bioinformatics analysis pipelines and a fundamental step to extract clinical insights from genomes…
Shabbar I. Ranapurwala, Joseph E. Cavanaugh, Tracy Young, Hongqian Wu + 2 more
'Hongqian Wu' 'Corinne Peek-Asa' 'Marizen R. Ramirez'] Background The goal of predictive modelling is to identify the likelihood of future events, such as the predictive modelling used in climate science to forecast weather patterns and significant weather occurrences. In public health, increasingly sophisticated…
Mohsen Sangi, Khin Than Win, Farid Shirvani, Mohammad-Reza Namazi-Rad + 2 more
'Mohammad-Reza Namazi-Rad' 'Nagesh Shukla' 'Song Wu'] Among the many related issues of diabetes management, its complications constitute the main part of the heavy burden of this disease. The aim of this paper is to develop a risk advisor model to predict the chances of diabetes complications according to the changes…
Daniel S. Hain, Roman Jurowetzki
Recent years have seen a substantial development of quantitative methods, mostly led by the computer science community with the goal to develop better machine learning application, mainly focused on predictive modeling. However, economic, management, and technology forecasting research has up to now been hesitant to…
Danilo Bzdok, Denis Engemann, Olivier Grisel, Gaël Varoquaux + 1 more
In the 20^th^ century many advances in biological knowledge and evidence-based medicine were supported by p-values and accompanying methods. In the beginning 21^st^ century, ambitions towards precision medicine put a premium on detailed predictions for single individuals. The shift causes tension between traditional…
Skyler Cranmer, Bruce Desmarais
The large majority of inferences drawn in empirical political research follow from model-based associations (e.g. regression). Here, we articulate the benefits of predictive modeling as a complement to this approach. Predictive models aim to specify a probabilistic model that provides a good fit to testing data that…
Alicja Wolny–Dominiak, Tomasz Żądło
strategy Authors: ['Alicja Wolny–Dominiak' 'Tomasz Żądło'] This paper addresses the topic of choosing a prediction strategy when using parametric or nonparametric regression models. It emphasizes the importance of ex ante prediction accuracy, ensemble approaches, and forecasting not only the values of the dependent…
Banne Nemeth, Mark J.R. Smeets, Suzanne C. Cannegieter, Maarten van Smeden
'Maarten van Smeden'] Clinical prediction modeling has become an increasingly popular domain of venous thromboembolism research in recent years. Prediction models can help healthcare providers make decisions regarding starting or withholding therapeutic interventions, or referrals for further diagnostic workup, and can…
Authors not listed
Background: Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) is a key kinase in cellular signal transduction. Its abnormal activation is closely related to various myeloproliferative neoplasms and inflammatory diseases. Developing selective JAK2 inhibitors is an important direction in drug discovery. Accurate prediction of compound inhibitory…
Roemer J Janse, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Iacopo Vagliano, Vianda S Stel + 5 more
'Kitty J Jager' 'Giovanni Tripepi' 'Carmine Zoccali' 'Friedo W Dekker' 'Merel van Diepen'] Title: ABSTRACT An artificial intelligence boom is currently ongoing, mainly due to large language models, leading to significant interest in artificial intelligence and subsequently also in machine learning (ML). One area where…
Authors not listed
Predictive maintenance (PdM) can substantially reduce unplanned downtime and maintenance costs in industrial systems. In this study, we develop a proof-of-concept XGBoost-based machine learning pipeline for detecting component faults in a hydraulic test rig using the publicly available UCI Condition Monitoring of…
Fuzhan Rahmanian, Robert M. Lee, Dominik Linzner, Kathrin Michel + 4 more
Predicting and monitoring battery life early and across chemistries is a significant challenge due to the plethora of degradation paths, form factors, and electrochemical testing protocols. Existing models typically translate poorly across different electrode, electrolyte, and additive materials, mostly require a fixed…
Marjolein Fokkema, Carolin Strobl
The authors would like to thank Benjamin Christoffersen for his contributions to the development of package pre. The authors would like to thank Susan Niessen for granting access to the dataset from Example 2 (Predicting Academic Achievement). Example 3 (Predicting Substance Use) results from secondary analyses of data…
Ramyaa Ramyaa, Omid Hosseini, Giri P Krishnan, Sridevi Krishnan
Nutritional phenotyping is a promising approach to achieve personalized nutrition. While conventional statistical approaches haven’t enabled personalizing well yet, machine-learning tools may offer solutions that haven’t been evaluated yet. The primary aim of this study was to use energy balance components – input…
Gonçalo Mateus, Cláudia Soares, João Leitão, António Rodrigues
The use of machine learning for time series prediction has become increasingly popular across various industries thanks to the availability of time series data and advancements in machine learning algorithms. However, traditional methods for time series forecasting rely on pre-optimized models that are ill-equipped to…
Matthew W. Self, Peter Cheeseman
This paper shows that the common method used for making predictions under uncertainty in AI and science is in error. This method is to use currently available data to select the best model from a given class of models-this process is called abduction-and then to use this model to make predictions about future data. The…
Curtis E Kennedy, James P Turley
Background Thousands of children experience cardiac arrest events every year in pediatric intensive care units. Most of these children die. Cardiac arrest prediction tools are used as part of medical emergency team evaluations to identify patients in standard hospital beds that are at high risk for cardiac arrest.…
Authors not listed
Machine learning holds significant promise for accelerating biomarker discovery in clinical proteomics, yet its real-world impact remains limited by widespread methodological pitfalls and unrealistic expectations. In this perspective, we critically examine the integration of machine learning into clinical proteomics…
Prashanth Athri, Vidhya Murali, Pradyumna Y Muralidhar, Cassandra Königs + 4 more
- 1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru, India - 2. PES Center for Pattern Recognition, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bengaluru, India - 3. Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics, Bielefeld University…
Raquel Costa, Bruno de Sousa, Thomas Kneib, Rui Martins + 1 more
Clinical prediction models play a crucial role in advancing personalized care for mental health disorders, providing essential insights for diagnosis, prognosis and intervention planning. This work examines the current methodological approaches used to develop such models, emphasizing their application to mental health…
Wenshuo Liu, Karandeep Singh, Andrew M. Ryan, Devraj Sukul + 5 more
Reducing unplanned readmissions is a major focus of current hospital quality efforts. In order to avoid unfair penalization, administrators and policymakers use prediction models to adjust for the performance of hospitals from healthcare claims data. Regression-based models are a commonly utilized method for such…
Michal Bozděch
Not only in sports is a neural network the most used type of artificial intelligence. With software development, anyone can create a neural network model, but little is known about how to prepare the data and how to set up the model algorithms to their maximum performance. For these reasons, this study aims to…
Authors not listed
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are two important targets in current drug discovery, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the MERS-CoV outbreaks in recent years. An important target of both SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV is the main…
Shreeya Banerji
Diabetes mellitus is a growing problem, especially in developing countries. People suffering from diabetes have an increased risk of developing a number of serious health problems. Consistently high blood glucose levels can lead to serious diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, eyes, kidney, etc. In addition…
Authors not listed
The use of hybrid models, combing mechanistic and machine learning (ML), has emerged as a promising approach, contributing to the development of Industry 4.0. This work presents a hybrid model that forecasts minibioreactor (MBR) production runs of mammalian cell culture recombinant for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)…
Kwetishe Joro Danjuma
The nature of clinical data makes it difficult to quickly select, tune and apply machine learning algorithms to clinical prognosis. As a result, a lot of time is spent searching for the most appropriate machine learning algorithms applicable in clinical prognosis that contains either binary-valued or multi-valued…
Joshua J. Levy, A. James O’Malley
Machine learning approaches have become increasingly popular modeling techniques, relying on data-driven heuristics to arrive at its solutions. Recent comparisons between these algorithms and traditional statistical modeling techniques have largely ignored the superiority gained by the former approaches due to…