17 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Xiaotao Gu, Liyuan Liu, Hongkun Yu, Jing Li + 2 more
Due to the excessive cost of large-scale language model pre-training, considerable efforts have been made to train BERT progressively start from an inferior but low-cost model and gradually grow the model to increase the computational complexity. Our objective is to advance the understanding of Transformer growth and…
Erin M. Craig
In the developing nervous system, axons are guided to their synaptic targets by motile structures at the axon tip called growth cones, which reorganize their cytoskeleton in order to steer in response to chemotactic cues. Growth cone motility is mediated by an actin-adhesion “clutch” mechanism, in which mechanical…
Authors not listed
High-performance capacitors are essential for modern power electronics, yet the low energy density of conventional dielectrics largely restricts their further miniaturization. Incorporating nanostructured high-k materials offers a promising route to overcome this limitation. Here, we address this issue by producing…
Authors not listed
To pave way for application of Li-metal anodes in high energy density batteries the evolution of the 3D structures formed during charging needs accurate characterization inside working cells. The growth of porous, weakly connected structures is directly linked to the poor cycle life of Li-metal batteries. Here, we…
Florian Fiesinger, Daniel Gaissmaier, Matthias van den Borg, Timo Jacob
Rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) are a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). They are safer to handle, environmentally more friendly, and provide a five-time higher volumetric capacity (3832 mAh·cm-3) than commercialized LIBs. However, the formation of a passivation layer on…
Gennady Shkliarevsky
The article discusses the controversy over infinite growth. It analyzes the two dominant perspectives on economic growth and finds them based on a limited and subjective view of reality. An examination of the principal aspects of economic growth- economic activity, value, and value creation—helps to understand what…
Authors not listed
Here I report a novel crystal growth phenomenon termed “radial Giant-Grain Growth” (r-GGG), which transforms spin-coated polycrystalline MAPbI3−xClx thin films into macroscopic single-nucleus domains spanning millimeters to centimeters. Although governed solely by substrate temperature and ambient humidity, r-GGG is…
Yifan Zhao, Cyrille Alexandre, Gavin Kelly, Gantas Perez-Mockus + 1 more
Growth deceleration is a universal feature of growth during development: most organs and tissues slow down their growth rate much before growth termination. Using transcriptomics analysis, we show that during their two-day period of growth deceleration, wing imaginal discs of Drosophila undergo a progressive metabolic…
M. Prabakar, P.G. Kubendran Amos
Rate of grain growth, which aides in achieving desired properties in polycrystalline materials, is conventionally estimated by measuring the size of grains and tracking its change in micrographs reflecting the temporal evolution. Techniques adopting this conventional approach demand an absolute distinction between the…
Ivan Kitov, Oleg Kitov
The growth rate of real GDP per capita in the biggest OECD countries is represented as a sum of two components – a steadily decreasing trend and fluctuations related to the change in some specific age population. The long term trend in the growth rate is modelled by an inverse function of real GDP per capita with a…
Jihoon Min, Narasimha D. Rao
The relationship between growth, inequality and poverty remains elusive, despite considerable scholarship. To what extent can governments rely on growth to eradicate poverty without reducing inequality? We derive a closed-form relationship between a minimum income threshold, changes in the Gini index of income…
I S Shruti
A growing population consists of successive generations of individuals interacting with each other and the environment. At every instant, these individual interactions can lead to either promotion or restriction of the population growth. Thus, within a growing population, differences arise over time due to both…
Shruti I S, Vijay Prakash S
S-shaped curves are ubiquitous in biology especially when it comes to growth of a population or even an individual. Growth models such as the classical Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth equation and its extensions effectively model such S-shaped growth curves. Most of these models are parametrised by three or more…
Ron W. Nielsen
Galor discovered many mysteries of the growth process. He lists them in his Unified Growth Theory and wonders how they can be explained. Close inspection of his mysteries reveals that they are of his own creation. They do not exist. He created them by his habitually distorted presentation of data. One of his…
Maciej Henneberg, Elżbieta Żądzińska, Francesco Maria Galassi
Traditionally, studies of child/adolescent growth and development use sizeable cross-sectional samples that can be analyzed by determining parameters of morphological/functional traits distributions in separate age groups, or numerous sets of longitudinal observations. There are, however, situations where children of…
Ivan Kitov
Growth rate of real GDP per capita, GDPpc, is represented as a sum of two components – a monotonically decreasing economic trend and fluctuations related to population change. The economic trend is modelled by an inverse function of GDPpc with a constant numerator which varies for the largest developed economies. In…
Philip Chodrow, Jessica Su, Daniel Lee, Neil He + 10 more
Assessing and understanding the Growth and Development of animals generally, and of human fetuses specifically, provides essential information for the management of the health of the newborn and its mother. Here we show that a consideration of the formation of the body, in units of numbers of cells, N, and the change…