18 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Yun Mi Yu, Euni Lee
Background While spontaneous reporting (SR) is one of the important public health activities for community pharmacists to guard patients’ safety, very few studies examined educational activities and its effects on knowledge about the SR system in Korea. This study described the association between knowledge of SR and…
Yanlin Zhang, Jing Zhao
We formalize scientific methodology—the end-to-end process from question formulation to evidence-grounded writing—as a phase-gated research protocol with explicit return paths and persistent constraints, and instantiate it for general-purpose language models as executable protocol specifications. The formalization…
Shannon E. Kelly, Jessie McGowan, Kim Barnhardt, Sharon E. Straus
Background Transparent reporting of rapid reviews enables appropriate use of research findings and dissemination strategies can strengthen uptake and impact for the targeted knowledge users, including policy-makers and health system managers. The aim of this literature review was to understand reporting and…
Jana Maresch, Susen Werner, Opher Donchin
Visuomotor rotations are frequently used to study the different processes underlying motor adaptation. Explicit aiming strategies and implicit recalibration are two of these processes. Various methods, which differ in their underlying assumptions, have been used to dissociate the two processes. Direct methods, such as…
James Mayfield, Eugene Yang, Dawn Lawrie, Sean MacAvaney + 9 more
'Paul McNamee' 'Douglas W. Oard' 'Luca Soldaini' 'Ian Soboroff' 'Orion Weller' 'Efsun Sarioglu Kayi' 'Kate Sanders' 'Marc A. Mason' 'Noah Hibbler'] Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled new ways to satisfy information needs. Although great strides have been made in applying them to settings like document ranking…
George Leu, Hussein A. Abbass
This paper offers a multi-disciplinary review of knowledge acquisition methods in human activity systems. The review captures the degree of involvement of various types of agencies in the knowledge acquisition process, and proposes a classification with three categories of methods: the human agent, the human-inspired…
Khalid Rasheed Memon, Bilqees Ghani, Syed Irfan Hyder, Heesup Han + 3 more
'Muhammad Zada' 'Antonio Ariza-Montes' 'Marcelo Arraño-Muñoz'] The fourth industrial revolution will be ushered in by future high technology, and as a result, the world will face new difficulties relating to people, the environment, and profitability. Accordingly, the competitive edge and long-term viability of…
Authors not listed
The materials-science literature is the richest reservoir of domain knowledge, yet converting its unstructured text—especially narrative passages and complex tables—into machine-readable data for analysis and ML model training remains challenging. To address this, we present KnowMat, an agentic, multi-stage pipeline…
Sahil Sood, Sean Fang, Alexander Wang, Thomas Luong + 4 more
Hands-on learning is a staple in high school science education, as it provides students with a fast-learning curve and a great degree of field competency. However, due to the safety risks associated with high school students in university chemistry laboratory settings, high school students rarely engage in authentic…
Jürgen Jost
We investigate the basic principles of structural knowledge. Structural knowledge underlies cognition, and it organizes, selects and assigns meaning to information. It is the result of evolutionary, cultural and developmental processes. Because of its own constraints, it needs to discover and exploit regularities and…
John Kingston
This paper begins by describing a recently published method that can be used to classify knowledge dissemination techniques. It then describes four knowledge dissemination techniques and when they should be used, including real life examples from the domain of health and safety. It concludes by summarising the pros and…
Marlieke T.R. van Kesteren, Paul Rignanese, Pierre G. Gianferrara, Lydia Krabbendam + 1 more
Building consistent knowledge schemas that organize information and guide future learning is of great importance in everyday life. Such knowledge building is suggested to occur through reinstatement of prior knowledge during new learning in stimulus-specific brain regions. This process is proposed to yield integration…
Jan Range, Colin Halupczok, Jens Lohmann, Neil Swainston + 6 more
EnzymeML is an XML–based data exchange format that supports the comprehensive documentation of enzymatic data by describing reaction conditions, time courses of substrate and product concentrations, the kinetic model, and the estimated kinetic constants. EnzymeML is based on the Systems Biology Markup Language, which…
Roderic D. M. Page
Enormous quantities of biodiversity data are being made available online, but much of this data remains isolated in their own silos. One approach to breaking these silos is to map local, often database-specific identifiers to shared global identifiers. This mapping can then be used to construct a knowledge graph, where…
Omar S. Al-Kadi
| | Page no. | | --- | --- | | Letter of transmittal | 3 | | Abstract | 4 | | 1. Introduction | 4 | | 2. Background | 5 | | 3. Deriving the KMS requirements | 5 | | 3.1 KMS requirements gathering | 5 | | 3.2 Evaluation of the selected requirements | 6 | | 3.3 Prioritisation of the selected requirements | 7 | | 4. A…
Rana Faizan Gul, Liu Dunnan, Khalid Jamil, Fazal Hussain Awan + 3 more
'Basharat Ali' 'Ayaz Qaiser' 'Qi Aobin'] The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between abusive supervision and employee’s knowledge hiding behavior (evasive hiding, playing dumb, rationalized hiding) among sales force of insurance companies in Pakistan. The paper also strives to theoretically discuss…
Chaoqun Ni, B. Ian Hutchins
Concerns over research integrity are rising, with increasing attention to potential threats from untrustworthy authors. We established a framework to gauge the potential negative influence of researchers potentially engaged in misconduct. The field of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) research has been a focal point of these…
Mathilde Noual
Hardin [1] introduced the notorious concept of "tragedy of the commons" (TOTC). Worrying about the consequences of human overpopulation on the planet, he discussed what I will refer here to as "hard problems": problems with no technical solutions, that can only be addressed by way of an evolving morality. Hardin's TOTC…