13 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Shannon E. Kelly, Jessie McGowan, Kim Barnhardt, Sharon E. Straus
Background Transparent reporting of rapid reviews enables appropriate use of research findings and dissemination strategies can strengthen uptake and impact for the targeted knowledge users, including policy-makers and health system managers. The aim of this literature review was to understand reporting and…
Yanlin Zhang, Jing Zhao
We formalize scientific methodology—the end-to-end process from question formulation to evidence-grounded writing—as a phase-gated research protocol with explicit return paths and persistent constraints, and instantiate it for general-purpose language models as executable protocol specifications. The formalization…
James Mayfield, Eugene Yang, Dawn Lawrie, Sean MacAvaney + 9 more
'Paul McNamee' 'Douglas W. Oard' 'Luca Soldaini' 'Ian Soboroff' 'Orion Weller' 'Efsun Sarioglu Kayi' 'Kate Sanders' 'Marc A. Mason' 'Noah Hibbler'] Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled new ways to satisfy information needs. Although great strides have been made in applying them to settings like document ranking…
D. Bonfanti, S. Mele, E. Bertacco, C. Mazzi + 1 more
Despite numerous investigations, a comprehensive electrophysiological characterization of iconic memory remains lacking. Through a partial report paradigm, we aimed to shed light on this topic by disentangling electrophysiological activity related to stimulus perception from that linked with the specific task. We…
Constanza Fierro, Ruchira Dhar, Filippos Stamatiou, Nicolas Garneau + 1 more
'Anders Søgaard'] Knowledge claims are abundant in the literature on large language models (LLMs); but can we say that GPT-4 truly "knows" the Earth is round? To address this question, we review standard definitions of knowledge in epistemology and we formalize interpretations applicable to LLMs. In doing so, we…
Sarayna S. McGuire, Aidan F. Mullan, Casey M. Clements, Roger Jensen + 1 more
'David P. Gilkey'] Violence in the emergency department (ED) remains underreported. Patient factors are often cited as a source of confusion in determining the culpability of perpetrators and whether to proceed with incident reporting. This study’s objective was to determine how ED staff at one academic medical center…
Guangrong Qin, Kamileh Narsinh, Qi Wei, Jared C. Roach + 15 more
As large clinical and multiomics datasets and knowledge resources accumulate, they need to be transformed into computable and actionable information to support automated reasoning. These datasets range from laboratory experiment results to electronic health records (EHRs). Barriers to accessibility and sharing of such…
Authors not listed
The materials-science literature is the richest reservoir of domain knowledge, yet converting its unstructured text—especially narrative passages and complex tables—into machine-readable data for analysis and ML model training remains challenging. To address this, we present KnowMat, an agentic, multi-stage pipeline…
Authors not listed
Computational explorations of reaction mechanism which support and guide experimental efforts has become a key tool in the organic and inorganic chemistry community. This Perspective addresses key challenges and best practices for generating reliable, reproducible, and reusable data for quantum chemical calculations of…
Khalid Rasheed Memon, Bilqees Ghani, Syed Irfan Hyder, Heesup Han + 3 more
'Muhammad Zada' 'Antonio Ariza-Montes' 'Marcelo Arraño-Muñoz'] The fourth industrial revolution will be ushered in by future high technology, and as a result, the world will face new difficulties relating to people, the environment, and profitability. Accordingly, the competitive edge and long-term viability of…
Rana Faizan Gul, Liu Dunnan, Khalid Jamil, Fazal Hussain Awan + 3 more
'Basharat Ali' 'Ayaz Qaiser' 'Qi Aobin'] The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between abusive supervision and employee’s knowledge hiding behavior (evasive hiding, playing dumb, rationalized hiding) among sales force of insurance companies in Pakistan. The paper also strives to theoretically discuss…
Samuel Kernan Freire, Tianhao He, Chaofan Wang, Evangelos Niforatos + 1 more
Sharing: Challenges, Risks, and Impact on Work Authors: ['Samuel Kernan Freire' 'Tianhao He' 'Chaofan Wang' 'Evangelos Niforatos' 'Alessandro Bozzon'] In the shift towards human-centered manufacturing, our two-year longitudinal study investigates the realworld impact of deploying Cognitive Assistants (CAs) in…
Sahil Sood, Sean Fang, Alexander Wang, Thomas Luong + 4 more
Hands-on learning is a staple in high school science education, as it provides students with a fast-learning curve and a great degree of field competency. However, due to the safety risks associated with high school students in university chemistry laboratory settings, high school students rarely engage in authentic…