20 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Jenny T. van der Steen, Cornelis A. van den Bogert, Mirjam C. van Soest-Poortvliet, Soulmaz Fazeli Farsani + 4 more
Complete, accurate and timely reporting of all (study protocol-stipulated) outcomes is essential for syntheses of research to be valid and as precise as possible . Complete or unselective reporting refers to both unselective publication of all results of a study as well as unselective or complete reporting within…
Kerry Dwan, Paula R Williamson, Carrol Gamble, Julian Higgins + 4 more
'Jonathan Sterne' 'Douglas G Altman' 'Mike Clarke' 'Jamie J Kirkham'] Background Many aspects of a trial may be incompletely reported, including the outcomes collected and the full set of analyses undertaken. Selective reporting bias occurs when the inclusion of outcomes or analyses in the report is based on the…
Kerry Dwan, Douglas G. Altman, Mike Clarke, Carrol Gamble + 5 more
In a systematic review of cohort studies, Kerry Dwan and colleagues examine the evidence for selective reporting and discrepancies in analyses between journal publications and other documents for clinical trials. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary
Matthew J. Page, Julian P. T. Higgins
Background Selective reporting is included as a core domain of Cochrane’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. There has been no evaluation of review authors’ use of this domain. We aimed to evaluate assessments of selective reporting in a cross-section of Cochrane reviews and to outline areas for…
Bedoor AlShebli, Bruno Gabriel Salvador Casara, Anne Maass
October 7th 2023 marked the start of a war against Gaza, which is considered one of the most devastating wars in modern history and has led to a stark attitudinal divide within and between countries. To investigate the role of media bias in reporting on this asymmetrical warfare, we analyzed over 14,000 news articles…
Ying Wang, Xinping Zhang, Qian Zhou, Xiaojun Xu
Background: Selective reporting has important value in antibiotic management. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of AST selective reporting on prescribing behavior, so as to provide evidence for the implementation and improvement of selective reporting policies in microbiology laboratories at home and…
Stefan Faridani
Some forms of p-hacking cannot be detected by examining the t-curve (or p-curve). Standard tests may also fail to find even detectable forms of selective reporting. We propose a novel test that is consistent against every detectable form of p-hacking and remains interpretable even when the t-scores are not exactly…
Michelle Lancee, Marleen Schuring, Joeri K. Tijdink, An‐Wen Chan + 2 more
1## INTRODUCTION In 2000, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) created the registry and results database [Clinicaltrials.gov](). The FDA Amendments Act of 2007 mandates registration and submission of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to [Clinicaltrials.gov]() (Zarin et al., ). One aim of RCT registration is to…
Alessandro Galeazzi, Antonio Peruzzi, Emanuele Brugnoli, Marco Delmastro + 1 more
'Marco Delmastro' 'Fabiana Zollo'] Abstract—One of the most pressing challenges in the digital media landscape is understanding the impact of biases on the news sources that people rely on for information. Biased news can have significant and far-reaching consequences, influencing our perspectives and shaping the…
Theodore R. Pak, Maria D. Rodriguez, Frederick P. Roth
Evidence-based clinical practice relies on unbiased reporting of negative results. Meta-analysis of drug safety and efficacy across many clinical trials is difficult given the unconstrained nature of reasons that are provided to ClinicalTrials.gov to explain clinical trial terminations. We scanned all trials in…
Sonia Lee
To compare the prevalence of selective reporting in ME/CFS research areas: psychosocial versus cellular. A bias appraisal was conducted on three trials (1x psychosocial and 2x cellular) to compare risk of bias in study design, selection and measurement. The primary outcome compared evidence and justifications in…
Timo Spinde, Smilla Hinterreiter, Fabian Haak, Terry Ruas + 3 more
'Helge Giese' 'Norman Meuschke' 'Béla Gipp'] The way the media presents events can significantly affect public perception, which in turn can alter people's beliefs and views. Media bias describes a one-sided or polarizing perspective on a topic. This article summarizes the research on computational methods to detect…
Amanda Amberg, Darren N. Saunders
Cancer research in the news is often associated with sensationalising and inaccurate reporting, giving rise to false hopes and expectations. The role of study selection for cancer-related news stories is an important but less commonly acknowledged issue, as the outcomes of primary research are generally less reliable…
Shelby Rauh, Trevor Torgerson, Austin L. Johnson, Jonathan Pollard + 2 more
The objective of this study was to evaluate the nature and extent of reproducible and transparent research practices in neurology research. The NLM catalog was used to identify MEDLINE-indexed neurology journals. A PubMed search of these journals was conducted to retrieve publications over a 5-year period from 2014 to…
Chen Wei Kuo, Kevin Chu, Nouar AlDahoul, Hazem Ibrahim + 2 more
'Talal Rahwan' 'Yasir Zaki'] Bias in news reporting significantly impacts public perception, particularly regarding crime, politics, and societal issues. Traditional bias detection methods, predominantly reliant on human moderation and suffer from subjective interpretations and scalability constraints. Here, we…
Chia-Yi Wu, Ming-Been Lee, Shih-Cheng Liao, Chia-Ta Chan + 1 more
Inadequate suicide reports can cause copycat suicide attempts, but legal regulations for the media are rarely seen worldwide. In Taiwan, daily media surveillance with immediate feedback to correct inappropriate reports has been an interactive policy in the national suicide prevention strategy for a decade. We aimed to…
Tim Menzner, Jochen L. Leidner
Public debates about "left-" or "right-wing" news overlook the fact that bias is usually conveyed by concrete linguistic manoeuvres that transcend any single political spectrum. We therefore shift the focus from where an outlet allegedly stands to how partiality is expressed in individual sentences. Drawing on 26,464…
Authors not listed
Accurately predicting chemical reaction yields in silico is a long-standing goal in organic chemistry that, if achieved, would revolutionize synthesis design, op-timization, and discovery. The vast reaction data within scientific literature rep-resents a rich resource for training predictive machine learning models…
Steven Linfield, Sylwester Gawinkowski, Wojciech Nogala
Recently, shot noise has been shown to be an inherent part of all charge transfer processes, leading to a practical limit of quantification of 2100 electrons (~0.34 fC) (Curr. Opin. Electrochem. 2020, 22, 170177). Attainable limits of quantification are made much larger by greater background currents and insufficient…
Liam Fitzgerald, Rachael McNulty, Andrew Greener, Miriam O'Duill
Methods for selective deuterium-incorporation into drug-like molecules have become extremely valuable due to the commercial and biological importance of deuterated compounds. Selective C2-deuteration of indoles currently requires the installation of directing groups on nitrogen. Herein, we report the directing group…