21 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Naoaki Tanaka, Steven M. Stufflebeam
Magnetoencephalography (MEG), which acquires neuromagnetic fields in the brain, is a useful diagnostic tool in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Previous studies have shown that MEG affects the planning intracranial electroencephalography placement and correlates with surgical outcomes by using a single dipole model.…
Basavanna C, S. Manjunath, D.S. Guru
This article presents KannadaLit4NLP, a large-scale, machine-readable corpus of Kannada literary texts designed to support natural language processing (NLP) research for a low-resource language. The dataset comprises 24,746 literary verses from three major Kannada literary traditions-Vachanas (11th-19th century)…
Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara
News articles are driven by the informational sources journalists use in reporting. Modeling when, how and why sources get used together in stories can help us better understand the information we consume and even help journalists with the task of producing it. In this work, we take steps toward this goal by…
Nikolai Vogler, Craig Stewart, Graham Neubig
Simultaneous interpretation, the translation of speech from one language to another in realtime, is an inherently difficult and strenuous task. One of the greatest challenges faced by interpreters is the accurate translation of difficult terminology like proper names, numbers, or other entities. Intelligent…
Britta U. Westner, Jean-Rémi King
The application of decoding models to electrophysiological data has become standard practice in neuroscience. The use of such methods on sensor space data can, however, limit the interpretability of the results, since brain sources cannot be readily estimated from the decoding of sensor space responses. Here, we…
Julia M. Gauglitz, Wout Bittremieux, Candace L. Williams, Kelly C. Weldon + 60 more
The human metabolome has remained largely unknown, with most studies annotating ∼10% of features. In nucleic acid sequencing, annotating transcripts by source has proven essential for understanding gene function. Here we generalize this concept to stool, plasma, urine and other human metabolomes, discovering that…
Nadja Capus, David Gilbert
This paper explores the role of Intercept Interpreters/Translators (IITs) in law enforcement communication surveillance efforts. It focuses on the production and reliability of Translated Intercept Records (TIR), which are comprehensive written records in the target language that may be produced for intelligence…
Xiao Wang, Yijiang Liu, Chao Jiang, Zinuo Huang + 10 more
Untargeted metabolomics provides a direct window into biochemical activities but faces critical challenges in determining metabolite origins and interpreting unannotated metabolic features. Here, we present TidyMass2, an enhanced computational framework for Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) untargeted…
Jenny Ponzo
In cultures based on foundational or sacred texts, the contrast between different interpretative styles is the crux of important political questions: who has the right to interpret the sacred texts, and therefore to exert authority over the community? Which Senders have the right to sanction interpretations? In Roman…
Yusuke Kijima, Daniel Evans-Yamamoto, Hiromi Toyoshima, Nozomu Yachie
Massively parallel DNA sequencing has led to the rapid growth of highly multiplexed experiments in biology. These experiments produce unique sequencing results that require specific analysis pipelines to decode highly structured reads. However, no versatile framework that interprets sequencing reads to extract their…
Iosif Iulian Petrila
The general translator formalism and computing specific implementations are proposed. The implementation of specific elements necessary to process the source and destination information within the translators are presented. Some common directives or instructions, such as classes and procedures, were unified and…
Malachi Griffith, Nicholas C Spies, Kilannin Krysiak, Adam C Coffman + 36 more
CIViC is an expert crowdsourced knowledgebase for Clinical Interpretation of Variants in Cancer (www.civicdb.org) describing the therapeutic, prognostic, and diagnostic relevance of inherited and somatic variants of all types. CIViC is committed to open source code, open access content, public application programming…
Philip Strömert, Johannes Hunold, Stuart Chalk, Leah McEwen + 1 more
This whitepaper aims to provide guidance to improve standardization and quality of ontologies development and curation concerning term definitions. We outline an approach on how definitions of The IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (colloquially known as the "Gold Book") could be applied as a definition source…
Roberto Maffei, Livia S. Convertini, Sabrina Quatraro, Stefania Ressa + 2 more
'Stefania Ressa' 'Annalisa Velasco' 'Beth Jefferies'] Background. Even though the interpretation of natural language messages is generally conceived as the result of a conscious processing of the message content, the influence of unconscious factors is also well known. What is still insufficiently known is the way such…
Authors not listed
Gas chromatography coupled with electron ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-EI-HRMS) has been increasingly used in analytical chemistry in recent years. At the same time, there is currently relatively little specialized software for basic interpretation of such mass spectra, taking into account the…
Caralyn Reisle, Laura Williamson, Erin Pleasance, Anna Davies + 28 more
Manual interpretation of variants remains rate limiting in precision oncology. The increasing scale and complexity of molecular data generated from comprehensive sequencing of cancer samples requires advanced interpretative platforms as precision oncology expands beyond individual patients to entire populations. To…
Diptyajit Das, Marnie E. Shaw, Matti S. Hämäläinen, Andrew R. Dykstra + 2 more
The P3 is an event-related response observed in relation to task-relevant sensory events. Despite its ubiquitous presence, the neural generators of the P3 are controversial and not well identified. We compared source analysis of combined magneto- and electroencephalography (M/EEG) data with functional magnetic…
Vladislav Terekhovich
Some interpretations of quantum mechanics use notions of possible states and possible trajectories. I investigate how this modal approach correlates with several metaphysical conceptions of a transition from potential to actual existence. The comparison is based on a discussion in contemporary analytical metaphysics of…
Brendan Reardon, Nathaniel D Moore, Nicholas Moore, Eric Kofman + 15 more
Individual tumor molecular profiling is routinely used to detect single gene-variant (“first-order”) genomic alterations that may inform therapeutic actions -- for instance, a tumor with a BRAF p.V600E variant might be considered for RAF/MEK inhibitor therapy. Interactions between such first-order events (e.g.…
Yonathan A. Arbel, David A. Hoffman
We introduce generative interpretation, a new approach to estimatingcontractual meaning using large language models. As AI triumphalism is the order of the day, we proceed by way of grounded case studies, each illustrating the capabilities of these novel tools in distinct ways. Taking well-known contracts opinions, and…
Mikhail Kissine
The term “pragmatics” is often used to refer without distinction, on one hand, to the contextual selection of interpretation norms and, on the other hand, to the context-sensitive processes guided by these norms. Pragmatics in the first acception depends on language-independent contextual factors that can, but need…