24 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Shugang Zhang, Yuntong Li, Wenjian Ma, Qing Cai + 6 more
'Xiangpeng Bi' 'Huasen Jiang' 'Xiaoyu Huang' 'Zhiqiang Wei' 'Wei Lan'] Understanding the functions of proteins is of great importance for deciphering the mechanisms of life activities. To date, there have been over 200 million known proteins, but only 0.2% of them have well-annotated functional terms. By measuring the…
Dongkwan Kim, Alice Oh
Attention mechanism in graph neural networks is designed to assign larger weights to important neighbor nodes for better representation. However, what graph attention learns is not understood well, particularly when graphs are noisy. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised graph attention network (SuperGAT), an…
David Buterez, Jon Paul Janet, Steven Kiddle, Pietro Liò
We investigate the potential of graph neural networks for transfer learning and improving molecular property prediction on sparse and expensive to acquire high-fidelity data by leveraging low-fidelity measurements as an inexpensive proxy for a targeted property ofinterest. This problem arises in discovery processes…
Ilya Makarov, Dmitrii Kiselev, Nikita Nikitinsky, Lovro Subelj + 1 more
Dealing with relational data always required significant computational resources, domain expertise and task-dependent feature engineering to incorporate structural information into a predictive model. Nowadays, a family of automated graph feature engineering techniques has been proposed in different streams of…
Yuxi Liu, Zhenhao Zhang, Mufan Qiu, Song Wang + 5 more
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution characterization of cellular heterogeneity, but its rich, complementary structure across cells and genes remains underexploited, especially in the presence of technical noise and sparsity. Effectively leveraging this multi-scale structure is essentially an…
Juexin Wang, Anjun Ma, Qin Ma, Dong Xu + 1 more
Discovering gene regulatory relationships and reconstructing gene regulatory networks (GRN) based on gene expression data is a classical, long-standing computational challenge in bioinformatics. Computationally inferring a possible regulatory relationship between two genes can be formulated as a link prediction problem…
Qingwen Wu, Sujuan Tang
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating the initiation and progression of various cancers. Accurate identification disease-related ncRNAs would provide a unique opportunity to design better therapeutic interventions. Graph convolutional network-based methods have been proposed to identify potential…
Kang K. Yan, Hongyu Zhao, Herbert Pang
Background High-throughput sequencing data are widely collected and analyzed in the study of complex diseases in quest of improving human health. Well-studied algorithms mostly deal with single data source, and cannot fully utilize the potential of these multi-omics data sources. In order to provide a holistic…
Xun Zhang, Lanyan Yang, Bin Zhang, Ying Liu + 4 more
'Xiaohai Qin' 'Mengmeng Hao' 'Jaesung Lee'] The problem of extracting meaningful data through graph analysis spans a range of different fields, such as social networks, knowledge graphs, citation networks, the World Wide Web, and so on. As increasingly structured data become available, the importance of being able to…
Qimai Li, Zhichao Han, Xiao-Ming Wu
Many interesting problems in machine learning are being revisited with new deep learning tools. For graph-based semisupervised learning, a recent important development is graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which nicely integrate local vertex features and graph topology in the convolutional layers. Although the GCN…
Shang Zhu, Bichlien H. Nguyen, Yingce Xia, Kali Frost + 3 more
Rapid prediction of environmental chemistry properties is critical towards the green and sustainable development of chemical industry and drug discovery. Machine learning methods can be applied to learn the relations between chemical structures and their environmental impact. Graph machine learning, by learning the…
Authors not listed
Accurate prediction of redox potentials of iron (Fe) complexes, in tandem with uncertainty quantification, is essential to advance technologies related to electro-deposition and energy storage by enabling reliable modeling, guiding experimental design, and improving the efficiency of material discovery. Since…
Ping Yang, E. Adrian Henle, Cory M. Simon, Xiaoli Fern
Pesticides benefit agriculture by increasing crop yield, quality, and security. However, pesticides may inadvertently harm bees, which are valuable as pollinators. Thus, candidate pesticides in development pipelines must be assessed for toxicity to bees. Leveraging a data set of 382 molecules with toxicity labels from…
David S. Fischer, Mayar Ali, Sabrina Richter, Ali Ertürk + 1 more
Tissue phenotypes such as metabolic states, inflammation, and tumor properties are functions of molecular states of cells that constitute the tissue. Recent spatial molecular profiling assays measure tissue architecture motifs in a molecular and often unbiased way and thus can explain some aspects of emergence of these…
Zhen Wang, Zheng Feng, Yanjun Li, Bowen Li + 4 more
'Chulin Sha' 'Min He' 'Xiaolin Li'] Title: Abstract Although substantial efforts have been made using graph neural networks (GNNs) for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven drug discovery, effective molecular representation learning remains an open challenge, especially in the case of insufficient labeled molecules.…
Authors not listed
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool in predicting molecular properties based on structural data. While GNNs excel in identifying local patterns within molecules, their ability to capture global properties remains limited due to inherent structural challenges such as oversmoothing and their…
Alexander Jung, Alfred O. Hero, Alexandru Mara, Saeed Jahromi
This work proposes a novel method for semi-supervised learning from partially labeled massive network-structured datasets, i.e., big data over networks. We model the underlying hypothesis, which relates data points to labels, as a graph signal, defined over some graph (network) structure intrinsic to the dataset.…
Yihe Deng, Ruochi Zhang, Pan Xu, Jian Ma + 1 more
Hypergraphs are powerful tools for modeling complex interactions across various domains, including biomedicine. However, learning meaningful node representations from hypergraphs remains a challenge. Existing supervised methods often lack generalizability, thereby limiting their real-world applications. We propose a…
Bertrand Lebichot, Marco Saerens
The volume of data generated by internet and social networks is increasing every day, and there is a clear need for efficient ways of extracting useful information from them. As those data can take different forms, it is important to use all the available data representations for prediction. In this paper, we focus our…
Pantelis Elinas, Edwin V. Bonilla, Louis C. Tiao
We propose a framework that lifts the capabilities of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to scenarios where no input graph is given and increases their robustness to adversarial attacks. We formulate a joint probabilistic model that considers a prior distribution over graphs along with a GCN-based likelihood and…
Authors not listed
Today, machine learning models are employed extensively to predict the physicochemical and biological properties of molecules. Their performance is typically evaluated on in-distribution (ID) data, i.e., data originating from the same distribution as the training data. However, the real-world applications of such…
Lovro Rabuzin, Michel Tarnow, Valentina Boeva
Spatial omics technologies provide rich insights into biological processes by jointly capturing molecular profiles and the spatial organization of cells. The resulting high-dimensional data can be naturally represented as graphs, where Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer an effective framework to model interactions in…
Willem van den Boom, Maria De Iorio, Alexandros Beskos, Ajay Jasra
High-dimensional data analysis typically focuses on low-dimensional structure, often to aid interpretation and computational efficiency. Graphical models provide a powerful methodology for learning the conditional independence structure in multivariate data by representing variables as nodes and dependencies as edges.…
Rudrajit Dawn, Madhusudan Ghosh, Partha Basuchowdhuri, Sudip Kumar Naskar
Problems Authors: ['Rudrajit Dawn' 'Madhusudan Ghosh' 'Partha Basuchowdhuri' 'Sudip Kumar Naskar'] Deep neural networks have enabled researchers to create powerful generalized frameworks, such as transformers, that can be used to solve well-studied problems in various application domains, such as text and image.…