21 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Sasideep Pasumarthi, Satwik Bathula, Nitya Tiwari, Himanshu Padole
Objective Recent advances in neuroimaging have highlighted the growing utility of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) as an alternative to task-based fMRI. In addition to being simpler, cost-effective, and time-efficient, rs-fMRI is particularly advantageous for non-compliant populations such…
Ravi D. Mill, Brian A. Gordon, David A. Balota, Jeffrey M. Zacks + 1 more
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is linked to changes in fMRI task activations and fMRI resting-state functional connectivity (restFC), which can emerge early in the timecourse of illness. Study of these fMRI correlates of unhealthy aging has been conducted in largely separate subfields. Taking inspiration from neural network…
Alexander D. Cohen, Ziyi Chen, Oiwi Parker Jones, Chen Niu + 1 more
'Yang Wang'] Title: Abstract Resting-state fMRI has shown the ability to predict task activation on an individual basis by using a general linear model (GLM) to map resting-state network features to activation z-scores. The question remains whether the relatively simplistic GLM is the best approach to accomplish this…
Chandra Sripada, Mike Angstadt, Saige Rutherford, Aman Taxali + 1 more
'Kerby Shedden'] Title: Abstract General cognitive ability (GCA) refers to a trait-like ability that contributes to performance across diverse cognitive tasks. Identifying brain-based markers of GCA has been a longstanding goal of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Recently, predictive modeling methods have emerged…
Sasideep Pasumarthi, Nitya Tiwari, Himanshu Padole
Predicting task-induced brain activation from resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) remains a significant challenge in computational neuroimaging, primarily due to the difficulty in simultaneously modeling the detailed temporal evolution and high spatial resolution of intrinsic neural activity. Most existing literature relies…
Michael W. Cole, Takuya Ito, Carrisa Cocuzza, Ruben Sanchez-Romero
Resting-state functional connectivity has provided substantial insight into intrinsic brain network organization, yet the functional importance of task-related change from that intrinsic network organization remains unclear. Indeed, such task-related changes are known to be small, suggesting they may have only minimal…
Abigail S. Greene, Siyuan Gao, Stephanie Noble, Dustin Scheinost + 1 more
Functional connectivity (FC) calculated from task fMRI data better reveals brain-phenotype relationships than rest-based FC, but why is unknown. In over 700 individuals performing 7 tasks, we use psychophysiological interaction (PPI) and predictive modeling analyses to demonstrate that FC and overall degree of…
Michael W. Cole, Takuya Ito, Danielle S. Bassett, Douglas H. Schultz
Resting-state functional connectivity (FC) has helped reveal the intrinsic network organization of the human brain, yet its relevance to cognitive task activations has been unclear. Uncertainty remains despite evidence that resting-state FC patterns are highly similar to cognitive task activation patterns. Identifying…
Kazuma Nagashima, Jumpei Nishikawa, Junya Morita
Immersion in a task is a prerequisite for creativity. However, excessive arousal in a single task has drawbacks, such as overlooking events outside of the task. To examine such a negative aspect, this study constructs a computational model of arousal dynamics where the excessively increased arousal makes the task…
Louise Catheryne Barne, André Mascioli Cravo, Floris P. de Lange, Eelke Spaak
Being able to anticipate events before they happen facilitates stimulus processing. The anticipation of the contents of events is thought to be implemented by the elicitation of prestimulus templates in sensory cortex. In contrast, the anticipation of the timing of events is typically associated with entrainment of…
Richard E. Daws, Gregory Scott, Eyal Soreq, Robert Leech + 2 more
We developed two novel self-ordered switching (SOS) fMRI paradigms to investigate how human behaviour and underlying network resources are optimised when learning to perform complex tasks with multiple goals. SOS was performed with detailed feedback and minimal pretraining (study 1) or with minimal feedback and…
Authors not listed
Accurately predicting activation energies is crucial for understanding chemical reactions and modeling complex reaction systems. However, the high computational cost of quantum chemistry methods often limits the feasibility of large-scale studies, leading to a scarcity of high-quality activation energy data. In this…
Sai Mahit Vadaddi, Qiyuan Zhao, Brett M Savoie
Activation energy characterization of competing reactions is a costly, but crucial step for understanding the kinetic relevance of distinct reaction pathways, product yields, and myriad other properties of reacting systems. The standard methodology for activation energy characterization has historically been a…
Efrén Rama-Maneiro, Juan C. Vidal, Manuel Lama
—Predictive monitoring of business processes is concerned with the prediction of ongoing cases on a business process. Lately, the popularity of deep learning techniques has propitiated an ever-growing set of approaches focused on predictive monitoring based on these techniques. However, the high disparity of process…
Anders Mollgaard, Sune Lehmann, Joachim Mathiesen
A day in the life of a person involves a broad range of activities which are common across many people. Going beyond diurnal cycles, a central question is: to what extent do individuals act according to patterns shared across an entire population? Here we investigate the interplay between different activity types…
Ismael Espinoza Jaramillo, Channabasava Chola, Jin-Gyun Jeong, Ji-Heon Oh + 9 more
'Ji-Heon Oh' 'Hwanseok Jung' 'Jin-Hyuk Lee' 'Won Hee Lee' 'Tae-Seong Kim' 'Athina Tsanousa' 'Georgios Meditskos' 'Stefanos Vrochidis' 'Periklis Chatzimisios' 'Ioannis Yiannis Kompatsiaris'] Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has gained significant attention due to its broad range of applications, such as healthcare…
Jet Lageman, Atsushi Kikumoto, David Badre, Johannes J. Fahrenfort + 1 more
Goal-directed actions are performed to obtain specific sensory outcomes. However, theories of action control diverge on whether anticipated outcomes are only consequences of motor command specification or serve as instrumental determinants of action selection. Here, we directly tested whether predicted sensory outcomes…
Kunal Lodaya, Nathan Ricke, Kelly Chen, Troy Van Voorhis
Graphite-conjugated catalysts (GCCs) are a promising class of materials that combine many of the advantages of heterogenous and homogeneous catalysts. In particular, GCCs containing an aryl-pyridinium active site appear to be effective nonmetal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this study, we…
Simon Viet Johansson, Hampus Gummesson Svensson, Esben Bjerrum, Alexander Schliep + 3 more
Computer aided synthesis planning is a rapidly growing field for suggesting synthetic routes for molecules of interest. The methods used are usually dependent on access to large datasets for training, but with a finite experimental budget there are limitations on how much data can be obtained from experiments. Active…
Parviz Asghari, Elnaz Soelimani, Ehsan Nazerfard
—In the last few years there has been a growing interest in Human Activity Recognition (HAR) topic. Sensor-based HAR approaches, in particular, has been gaining more popularity owing to their privacy preserving nature. Furthermore, due to the widespread accessibility of the internet, a broad range of streaming-based…
Dominic Alexander Neu, Johannes Lahann, Peter Fettke
Process mining enables the reconstruction and evaluation of business processes based on digital traces in IT systems. An increasingly important technique in this context is process prediction. Given a sequence of events of an ongoing trace, process prediction allows forecasting upcoming events or performance…