19 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Vivien Heller
This study investigates moments in which one participant in an interaction embodies that he is “doing thinking,” a display that is commonly referred to as “thinking face. ” From an interactional perspective, it is assumed that embodied displays of “doing thinking” are a recurring social practice and serve interactive…
Gunnar Schmidtmann, Ben J. Jennings, Dasha A. Sandra, Jordan Pollock + 1 more
Current databases of facial expressions of mental states typically represent only a small subset of expressions, usually covering the basic emotions (fear, disgust, surprise, happiness, sadness, and anger). To overcome these limitations, we introduce a new database of pictures of facial expressions reflecting the…
Li Wu, Rong Huang, Zhe Wang, Jonathan Nimal Selvaraj + 3 more
'Weiping Yang' 'Jianxin Chen'] The regulatory effect of embodied emotion on one’s general emotion and the impact of the compatibility or incompatibility of the two types of emotion on creative thinking are still debatable. The purpose of this study is to investigate these issues experimentally. In Experiment 1…
Kazusa Minemoto, Yoshiyuki Ueda
Adaptation and aftereffect are well-known procedures for exploring our neural representation of visual stimuli. It has been reported that they occur in face identity, facial expressions, and low-level visual features. This method has two primary advantages. One is to reveal the common or shared process of faces, that…
Ingon Chanpornpakdi, Yodchanan Wongsawat, Toshihisa Tanaka
Face masks became a part of everyday life in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Previous studies showed that the face cognition mechanism involves holistic face processing, and the absence of face features could lower cognition ability. This is opposed to the experience during the pandemic, when people were able to correctly…
Thomas Suslow, Anette Kersting, Charlott Maria Bodenschatz, Jerrell Cassady
'Jerrell Cassady'] Alexithymia, a multifaceted personality construct, is known to be related to difficulties in the decoding of emotional facial expressions, especially in case of suboptimal stimuli. The present study investigated whether and which facets of alexithymia are related to impairments in the recognition of…
Aarti Nair, Joshua C. Eyer, Mark E. Faust
4.1### P1 Previous ERP studies of face perception have found an early positivity (P1) over posterior scalp locations peaking 100-150 ms postpresentation (Olivares, Iglesias, Saavedra, Trujillo-Barreto, Valdes-Sosa, [brb31748-bib-0029]). We observed a posterior P1 (100-150 ms) that was greater for negative than for…
Arish Alreja, Michael J. Ward, Lisa S. Parker, R. Mark Richardson + 3 more
'Louis-Philippe Morency' 'Taylor J. Abel' 'Avniel Singh Ghuman'] 1Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA 2 Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA 3 Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh…
Jennifer Tomesko, Deborah Cohen, Jennifer Bridenbaugh, Sun Huh
Flipped classroom models encourage student autonomy and reverse the order of traditional classroom content such as lectures and assignments. Virtual learning environments are ideal for executing flipped classroom models to improve critical thinking skills. This paper provides health professions faculty with guidance on…
Yilong Chen, Junyuan Shang, Zhenyu Zhang, Yanxi Xie + 6 more
Adaptive Internal Thinking Authors: ['Yilong Chen' 'Junyuan Shang' 'Zhenyu Zhang' 'Yanxi Xie' 'Jiawei Sheng' 'Tingwen Liu' 'Shuohuan Wang' 'Yu Sun' 'Hua Wu' 'Haifeng Wang'] Large language models (LLMs) face inherent performance bottlenecks under parameter constraints, particularly in processing critical tokens that…
Michael J. Lyons
There is a perceived controversy as to whether the cognitive representation of affect is better modelled using a dimensional or categorical theory. This paper first suggests that these views are, in fact, compatible. The paper then discusses this theme and related issues in reference to a commonly stated application…
Aasma Aslam, Babar Hussian
Emotion recognition using digital image processing is a multifarious task because facial emotions depend on warped facial features as well as on gender, age, and culture. Furthermore, there are several factors such as varied illumination and intricate settings that increase complexity in facial emotion recognition. In…
Zhu, Jason, Hongyu Li
Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1 have demonstrated impressive performance on complex reasoning tasks like mathematics and programming with long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning sequences (slow-thinking), compared with traditional large language models (fast-thinking). However, these…
Hui-Xian Li, Bin Lu, Yu-Wei Wang, Xue-Ying Li + 2 more
Is the brain at rest during the so-called resting-state? Ongoing experiences in the resting-state vary in unobserved and uncontrolled ways across time, individuals, and populations. However, the role of self-generated thoughts in resting-state fMRI remains largely unexplored. In this study, we collected real-time…
Yiliu Sun, Yanfang Zhang, Zicheng Zhao, Sheng Wan + 2 more
'Chen Gong'] Nowadays, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been gradually employed to solve complex tasks. To face the challenge, task decomposition has become an effective way, which proposes to divide a complex task into multiple simpler subtasks and then solve them separately so that the difficulty of the original…
Sohini Roychowdhury
Automated facial expression detection problem pose two primary challenges that include variations in expression and facial occlusions (glasses, beard, mustache or face covers). In this paper we introduce a novel automated patch creation technique that masks a particular region of interest in the face, followed by…
Koji Koizumi, Kazutaka Ueda, Ziyang Li, Masayuki Nakao
Human creative thinking is unique and capable of generating novel and valuable ideas. Recent research has clarified the contribution of different brain networks (default mode network, DN; executive control network; salience network) to creative thinking. However, the effects of brain stimulation on brain networks…
Authors not listed
In philosophy and science, a first principle is a basic proposition or assumption that cannot be deduced from any other proposition or assumption. Ancient Greek philosophy Aristotle defined the first principle as “the first basis from which a thing is known.” First principles thinking (or reasoning from first…
Xitong Liang, Mingnan Cai, Gaohan Jing, Chengming Zhang + 2 more
Many theories support the notion that creative thinking involves a dynamic transition between idea generation and evaluation, but there is limited evidence of how these two stages interact. The dual process model proposes that spontaneous thinking and deliberate thinking drive these stages and the transitions between…